[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10203#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10203","headline":"\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 \uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089 \u9045\u5ef6 \u9045\u5ef6\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 \u7570\u306a\u308b \uff09\u3001 \u307e\u305f \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d5\u30f3 \u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u975e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5909\u5316\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff09\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u7c98\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u6db2\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u305b\u3093\u65ad\u539a \u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u92ed\u304f\u300doder “scherverfesting”\u3002 after-content-x4 \u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5165\u308b\uff09\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6ed1\u308a\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u7e2e\u61f8\u6fc1\u6db2\u306e\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u8a98\u767a\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u67af\u6e07\u6db2\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\uff08\u976d\u6027\uff09\u306f\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001 \u6642\u9593\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 \u518d\u3073\u6c88\u3080\u3068\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30da\u30af\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2019-10-17","dateModified":"2019-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Viskositaet1.svg\/220px-Viskositaet1.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Viskositaet1.svg\/220px-Viskositaet1.svg.png","height":"243","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10203","wordCount":3396,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 \uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u304b\u3089 \u9045\u5ef6 \u9045\u5ef6\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 \u7570\u306a\u308b \uff09\u3001 \u307e\u305f \u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30fc\u30d5\u30f3 \u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u975e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3001\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5909\u5316\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\uff09\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u7c98\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u6db2\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u305b\u3093\u65ad\u539a \u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u92ed\u304f\u300doder “scherverfesting”\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7c98\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u5909\u5316\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5165\u308b\uff09\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6ed1\u308a\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u3001\u6fc3\u7e2e\u61f8\u6fc1\u6db2\u306e\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u8a98\u767a\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u67af\u6e07\u6db2\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\uff08\u976d\u6027\uff09\u306f\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001 \u6642\u9593\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 \u518d\u3073\u6c88\u3080\u3068\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30da\u30af\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7c92\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\uff08\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u96fb\u5727\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408 t {displaystyle\u3001tau} \u305b\u3093\u65ad\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u30b7\u30a7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066 dudy{displaystyle\u3001{frac {du} {dy}}} \u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4t = k (dudy)n{displaystyle\u3001tau = kleft\uff08{frac {du} {dy}}\u53f3\uff09^{n}} \u3068 \u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u4fc2\u6570 k \u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 n > 1\uff08\u56f3\u306e\u66f2\u7dda1\uff09\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u884c\u52d5 \u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u96fb\u5727\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6 n {displaystyle\u30ac\u30f3\u30de} \u4fa1\u5024\u306b \u306e {displaystyleu} \u5909\u5f62\uff1a u=\u03c4\u03b3{displaystyle {begin {aligned} u\uff06= tau gamma end {aligned}}}} \u4f53\u7a4d\u5206\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306bSo -Called\u306e\u6700\u3082\u5bc6\u306a\u7403\u72b6\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u6f64\u6ed1\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u7121\u9650\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u61f8\u6fc1\u6db2\u306f\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9023\u7d9a\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u4f38\u9577\u8ef8\uff09\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5782\u76f4\u306b\u5727\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08\u5727\u7e2e\u8ef8\uff09\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u9577\u3055\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u5727\u7e2e\u8ef8\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u3066\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u306e {displaystyleu} \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u514b\u670d\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u56fa\u57f7\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30cb\u30b9\u30af\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3068\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5f0f\u3067\u5e73\u8861\u8a98\u767a\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u307b\u307c\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u671f\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u51dd\u56fa\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046 f {displaystyle f} \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a f = f 0exp \u2061 \uff08 UB\u2212\u03c3VkBT\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle f = f_ {0} exp left\uff08{frac {u_ {b} -sigma v} {k_ {mathrm {b}} t}}\u53f3\uff09} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 a {displaystyle sigma} \u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305b\u3093\u65ad\u5fdc\u529b\u3001 \u306e {displaystyle v} \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3068 k Bt {displaystyle k_ {mathrm {b}} t} \u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5927\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 f 0 {displaystyle f_ {0}} \u6307\u6570\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3002\u305f\u3081\u306b a = 0 {displaystyle sigma = 0} \u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u969c\u58c1\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u76f8\u4f1d\u9054\u306f \u306e b = \u306e \uff08 h max\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle u_ {b} = u\uff08h_ {mathrm {max}}\uff09} \u3002\u305f\u3081\u306b 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