[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10765#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10765","headline":"\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30eb – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30eb \uff081891\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u30011978\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u30c1\u30a6\u30c0\u30c3\u30c9\u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u30011928\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891930\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] after-content-x4 \u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u304c\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059 \u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306e\u8077\u696d\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1910\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u30fb\u30de\u30c7\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u30011914\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30d9\u30cc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30ab\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30011915\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u7701\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30bd\u30ce\u30e9\u5dde\u306e\u53f8\u6cd5\u306b\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u30011917\u5e74\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1918\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u5dde\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7701\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011920\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ed\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a8\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002 1921\u5e74\u30681923\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u518d\u3073\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Portes Gil\u306f\u30011925\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u77e5\u4e8b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5185\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u30011928\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u73fe\u8077\u306e\u30d7\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011928\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u6bba\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ed\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30c1\u30b6\u30f3\u306e\u59a5\u5354\u5019\u88dc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5927\u7d71\u98181928\u5e74\u304b\u30891930\u5e74","datePublished":"2023-03-07","dateModified":"2023-03-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Emilio_Portes%2C_portrait.jpg\/220px-Emilio_Portes%2C_portrait.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Emilio_Portes%2C_portrait.jpg\/220px-Emilio_Portes%2C_portrait.jpg","height":"312","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/10765","wordCount":398,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30eb \uff081891\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u30011978\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u30c1\u30a6\u30c0\u30c3\u30c9\u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u30011928\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891930\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u304c\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059 \u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b 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1910\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30b3\u30fb\u30de\u30c7\u30ed\u30b9\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u30011914\u5e74\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30d9\u30cc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30ab\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30011915\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u304c\u6226\u4e89\u7701\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9867\u554f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u30bd\u30ce\u30e9\u5dde\u306e\u53f8\u6cd5\u306b\u52a9\u8a00\u3057\u30011917\u5e74\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1918\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u5dde\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7701\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30011920\u5e74\u306e\u6625\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ed\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30e9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a8\u30eb\u30bf\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002 1921\u5e74\u30681923\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306f\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u518d\u3073\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Portes Gil\u306f\u30011925\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30de\u30a6\u30ea\u30d1\u30b9\u306e\u77e5\u4e8b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1928\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5185\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u30011928\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u73fe\u8077\u306e\u30d7\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011928\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u6bba\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30ed\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30ec\u30b4\u30f3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30c1\u30b6\u30f3\u306e\u59a5\u5354\u5019\u88dc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5927\u7d71\u98181928\u5e74\u304b\u30891930\u5e74 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1928\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ae\u30eb\u3092\u79fb\u690d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u524d\u4efb\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9769\u547d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 \u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Calles and Portes Gil\u304c\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u5168\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u515a \uff08PNR\uff09\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7834\u7247\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u8077\u54e1\u306b\u7d66\u4e0e\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547d\u3058\u305f\u3002 \u30de\u30ad\u30b7\u30e2\u30c8 \u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41929\u5e743\u6708\u306bPNR\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u304b\u3089\u6570\u65e5\u5f8c\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u306f\u30db\u30bb\u30fb\u30b4\u30f3\u30b6\u30ed\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30b3\u30d0\u30eb\u5c06\u8ecd\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Portes Gil\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u5834\u6c11\u5175\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8ca0\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1926\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u7cfb\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u6539\u9769\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ae\u30eb\u304c\u53ec\u3057\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 692\u306e\u571f\u5730\u306e\u6751\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Portes Gil\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u8077\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u3002 Portes Gil\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3067\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff08\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u56fd\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66 –  UNAM\uff09 \u3002 1930\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1930\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305fPascual Ortiz Rubio\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Portes Gil\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e18\u304b\u6708\u9593\u3001\u6570\u304b\u6708\u9593PNR\u515a\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30aa\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30d3\u30aa\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5f7c\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002 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1978\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30aa\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30eb\u306f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5f7c\u306e\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u9769\u547d – \u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6fc0\u5909\u30011876-1940\u3002 Suhrkamp Verlag\u3001Frankfurt Am Main\u30011984\u5e741\u7248\u3001ISBN 3-518-04588-1 Dieter Nohlen\uff1a \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u8a00\u8449\u3001\u7d75\u3001\u97f3\u306e\u4e16\u7d00 –  20\u4ee3\u3002 Bertelsmann Lexikothek Verlag\u30011997\u3001ISBN 3-570-07947-3       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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