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1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b450\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6771\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u65e7\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u3002 [6] [7] FRG\u3078\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u30891970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5947\u8de1\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304cFRG\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u3082\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6ce2\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u304c\u30d3\u30b6\u306a\u3057\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u50cd\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f2011\u5e74\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2015\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u5185\u6226\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u4e2d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u5360\u9818\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30af\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\uff1a2015\u5e74\u306e476,649\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u30012016\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306f745,545\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002 [8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u30022015\u5e74\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u306f187,625\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30011,139,402\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f951,777\u4eba\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3084\u82e5\u3044\u7523\u5375\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u8907\u6570\u5b50\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u51fa\u7523\uff09\u3002\u904e\u53bb40\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u5730\u653f\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5185\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5e74\u3068\u306e\u30cd\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff080.1\uff05\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b1,000\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\uff082016\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d041,860\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c2016\u5e74\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u306e\u6570 \u672a\u767b\u9332 \u901a\u5e38\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u6570\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\u304a\u3088\u3073\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5dde\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u4eba\u53e3\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u30660.5\uff05\u304b\u30892\uff05\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a415,000\u301c1,660,000\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\uff081990\u5e74\u307e\u3067FRG\u3068GDR\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41950\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u3068\u6b7b\u4ea1 [9] GDR\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080 \u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d4\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u30af\uff09\u3002 GDR\u3067\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306f\u7d043\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011969\u5e74\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306f\u897f\u5074\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u518d\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u524d\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u751f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u6700\u592725\uff05\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u751f\u6570 2015\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u30921.50\u672a\u6e80\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff081.58\uff09\u3002 [13] \u4eca\u5e74\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u5408\u8a08737,575\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011,000\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f9\u4eba\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d76\u5bfe\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u30012013\u5e74\u306b\u306f682,069\u30012014\u3067714,927\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u79fb\u4f4f\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5973\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 2016\u5e74\u306b45\u6b73\u304b\u308954\u6b73\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a1.6\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a1.5\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u30012.0\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3044\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a1.4\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u79fb\u6c111.5\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306f\u5e73\u57471.7\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a2.4\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] 2012\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306b\u306f \u4e21\u89aa\u306e\u5b97\u6d3e \u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u7d04674,000\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u7d04101,000\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c915\uff05\u304c\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308a\u300175,000\u4eba\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u306e\u89aa\uff08\u7d0411\uff05\uff09\u3002 50,000\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u7236\u3068\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u767a\u9054\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u8cc3\u91d1\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u88dc\u511f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30b0\u30fb\u30d3\u30eb\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30b9\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u306e\u5f8c\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u6570 \u5e74\u9593800,000\u301c900,000\u306e\u9593\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u30012015\u5e74\u306b\u306f925,200\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9ad8\u3044\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\u306f\u3001\u5185\u306a\u308b\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7e41\u6804\u3001\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u4e2d\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u51fa\u751f\u6570\u3068\u6b7b\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff08GDR\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65e7\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\u3067\u306f\u30011972\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u30022015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4f59\u5270\u300d\u306f187,625\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] 2003\u5e74\u304b\u30892010\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u767a\u9054\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u306e\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3092\u88dc\u3046\u306e\u306b\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u518d\u3073\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [16] \u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u5371\u6a5f\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u5357\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3002 [17] \u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u672a\u5a5a\u306e\u89aa\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb25\u5e74\u9593\u30672\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021990\u5e74\u306e15\uff05\u304b\u30892015\u5e74\u306e\u7d0435\uff05\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] Table of Contents1800\u5e74\u304b\u30891899\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1875\u5e74\u304b\u30892020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30af\u30ed\u30b9 –  border\u306e\u79fb\u884c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u79fb\u884c\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e30\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6bce\u5e74\uff082016\u301c2019\uff09\u3068\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6587\u5b57 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2060\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7b2c11\u56de\u524d\u6255\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2011\u5e74\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u6539\u8a02 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 12\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u9032\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u767a\u9054 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u6226\u7565 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6279\u5224\uff1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u6226\u7565 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u58f0\u660e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1800\u5e74\u304b\u30891899\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u598a\u5a20\u6570\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1aGapminder\u3002 [19]  \u5e74 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810\u5e74 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.4 5.4 5.39 5.39 5.38 5.38 5.37 5.37 5.36 5.36 5.35 \u5e74 1811 1812\u5e74 1813\u5e74 1814\u5e74 1815\u5e74 1816\u5e74 1817\u5e74 1818\u5e74 1819\u5e74 1820 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.35 5.34 5.34 5.33 5.33 5.32 5.32 5.33 5.35 5.37 \u5e74 1821\u5e74 1822\u5e74 1823\u5e74 1824\u5e74 1825\u5e74 1826\u5e74 1827\u5e74 1828\u5e74 1829\u5e74 1830 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.35 5.33 5.31 5.28 5.26 5.17 5.07 4.97 4.88 4.78 \u5e74 1831\u5e74 1832\u5e74 1833 1834\u5e74 1835 1836\u5e74 1837 1838\u5e74 1839 1840 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 4.8 4.83 4.85 4.88 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 \u5e74 1841\u5e74 1842\u5e74 1843\u5e74 1844\u5e74 1845\u5e74 1846\u5e74 1847 1848\u5e74 1849 1850 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 4.9 4.95 4.97 5 5.02 5.02 5.02 5.01 5.01 5.01 \u5e74 1851\u5e74 1852\u5e74 1853 1854\u5e74 1855\u5e74 1856\u5e74 1857 1858\u5e74 1859 1860\u5e74 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 4.87 4.74 4.6 4.47 4.33 4.45 4.56 4.67 4.79 4.9 \u5e74 1861\u5e74 1862\u5e74 1863\u5e74 1864\u5e74 1865\u5e74 1866\u5e74 1867\u5e74 1868\u5e74 1869\u5e74 1870\u5e74 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 4.93 4.96 5 5.03 5.06 5.09 5.11 5.13 5.16 5.18 \u5e74 1871\u5e74 1872\u5e74 1873\u5e74 1874\u5e74 1875\u5e74 1876\u5e74 1877 1878\u5e74 1879 1880 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.24 5.3 5.35 5.41 5.46 5.38 5.3 5.22 5.14 5.06 \u5e74 1881\u5e74 1882\u5e74 1883 1884\u5e74 1885 1886\u5e74 1887 1888\u5e74 1889 1890 [19] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.14 5.21 5.29 5.28 5.26 5.25 5.23 5.22 5.21 5.2 \u5e74 1891\u5e74 1892\u5e74 1893 1894\u5e74 1895\u5e74 1896\u5e74 1897 1898\u5e74 1899 [19]  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u6570\u3092\u8981\u7d04 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.14 5.11 5.09 5.06 5.04 4.99  1875\u5e74\u304b\u30892020\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u56fd\u9023\u3002 1875\u20131946  \u5e74 1875\u5e74 1885 1895\u5e74 1905 1911\u5e74 1915\u5e74 1925\u5e74 1935\u5e74 1946\u5e74 [20] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d 38.5 39.5 42.8 45.5 49.0 40.5 57.4 61.5 60.5 1950\u20132020  \u671f\u9593 \u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d \u5e74 \u671f\u9593 \u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d \u5e74 1950\u20131955 67.5 1985\u20131990 75.0 1955\u20131960 68.9 1990\u20131995 76.0 1960\u20131965 70.0 1995\u20132000 77.3 1965\u20131970 70.7 2000\u20132005 78.6 1970\u20131975 71.2 2005\u20132010 79.7 1975\u20131980 72.3 2010\u20132015 80.4 1980\u20131985 73.7 2015\u20132020 81.1 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a \u56fd\u9023\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057 [21] 2015\u5e74\u304b\u30892020\u5e74\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eCovid 19\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8010\u6469\u8017\u6027\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 2020\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f19\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u6b7b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5e73\u57479\u5e74\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] \u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306f\u30012021\u5e74\u534a\u3070\u306b2018\/2020\u30c7\u30b9\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u5c11\u5973\u306f\u300183.4\u6b73\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306878.6\u6b73\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u5c11\u5e74\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6b7b\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u200b\u200b\u30fc\u30af2017\/2019\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306f0.01\u5e74\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5c11\u5973\u306f0.04\u5e74\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u305f\u958b\u767a\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u7b2c2\u6ce2\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30012020\u5e7411\u6708\u306812\u6708\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u7d040\u30021\u5e74\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] 1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30011900\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306e\u3002 [24] \u6ce8\uff1a1914\u301c18\u5e74\u30681939\u5e74\u304b\u308945\u5e74\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u300c\u6226\u4e89\u4eba\u9593\u300d\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u514d\u9664\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6570\u306f\u30011914  –  18\u5e74\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3067\u5e73\u5747\u7d04755,000\u4eba\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a530\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u7d04500,000\u4eba\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a200\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a200\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a200\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u4eba\u53e3 Lebendgeborene \u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b \u81ea\u7136 Bev\u00f6lkerungsver\u00e4nder \u51fa\u751f\u7387 \uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e1,000 einw\u3002\uff09 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387 \uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e1,000 einw\u3002\uff09 \u81ea\u7136 Bev\u00f6lkerungsver\u00e4nder \uff08\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e1,000 einw\u3002\uff09 Zusammenfasste Fruchtbarkeitsziffer [19] [25] Zusammengefasste Fruchtbarkeitsziffer Brd [24] Zusammengefasste Fruchtbarkeitsziffer ddr [24] 1900 54 326 000 1 944 139 1 199 382 744 757 35.8 22.1 13.7 4.93 1901\u5e74 55 144 000 1 980 313 1 140 489 839 824 35.9 20.7 15.2 4.88 1902\u5e74 56 017 000 1 971 735 1 088 492 883 243 35.2 19.4 15.8 4.82 1903 56 869 000 1 931 078 1 135 905 795 173 34.0 20.0 14.0 4.77 1904\u5e74 57 695 000 1 972 847 1 128 183 844 664 34.2 19.6 14.6 4.68 1905 58 514 000 1 935 153 1 158 314 776 839 33.1 19.8 13.3 4.60 1906\u5e74 59 343 000 1 970 477 1 078 202 892 275 33.2 18.2 15.0 4.51 1907 60 183 000 1 948 933 1 084 309 864 624 32.4 18.0 14.4 4.43 1908\u5e74 61 023 000 1 964 052 1 100 490 863 562 32.2 18.0 14.2 4.34 1909 61 857 000 1 929 278 1 062 217 867 061 31.2 17.2 14.9 4.18 1910\u5e74 62 698 000 1 876 778 1 016 665 860 113 29.9 16.2 13.7 4.01 1911\u5e74 63 469 000 1 824 729 1 097 784 726 945 28.7 17.3 11.5 3.85 1912\u5e74 64 236 000 1 823 636 1 000 749 822 887 28.4 15.6 12.8 3.68 1913\u5e74 65 058 000 1 794 750 975 950 818 800 27.6 15.0 12.6 3.52 1914\u5e74 65 860 000 1 775 596 1 246 310 529 286 27.0 18.9 8.0 3.27 1915\u5e74 65 953 000 1 353 546 1 410 420 -56 874 20.5 21.4 -0.9 3.02 1916\u5e74 65 795 000 1 005 484 1 258 054 -252 570 15.3 19.1 -3,8 2.76 1917\u5e74 65 450 000 912 109 1 345 424 -433 315 13.9 20.6 -6.6 2.51 1918\u5e74 64 800 000 926 813 1 606 475 -679 662 14.3 24.8 -10.5 2.26 1919\u5e74 62 897 000 1 260 500 978 380 282 120 20.0 15.6 4.5 2.33 1920 61 794 000 1 599 287 932 929 666 358 25.9 15.1 10.8 2.40 1921\u5e74 62 473 000 1 581 130 869 555 711 575 25.3 13.9 11.4 2.48 1922\u5e74 61 890 000 1 424 804 890 181 534 623 23.0 14.4 8.6 2.55 1923\u5e74 62 250 000 1 318 489 866 754 451 735 21.2 13.9 7.2 2.62 1924\u5e74 62 740 000 1 290 763 766 957 523 806 20.6 12.2 8.4 2.42 1925\u5e74 63 110 000 1 311 259 753 017 558 242 20.8 11.9 8.8 2.21 1926\u5e74 63 510 000 1 245 471 742 955 502 516 19.6 11.7 7.9 2.10 1927\u5e74 63 940 000 1 178 892 765 331 413 561 18.4 12.0 6.5 1.98 1928\u5e74 64 470 000 1 199 998 747 444 452 554 18.6 11.6 7.0 1.99 1929\u5e74 64 670 000 1 164 062 814 545 349 517 18.0 12.6 5.4 1.93 1930\u5e74 65 130 000 1 144 151 718 807 425 344 17.6 11.0 6.5 1.88 1931\u5e74 65 510 000 1 047 775 734 165 313 610 16.0 11.2 4.8 1.71 1932\u5e74 65 716 000 993 126 707 642 285 484 15.1 10.8 4.3 1.62 1933\u5e74 66 027 000 971 174 737 877 233 297 14.7 11.2 3.5 1.58 1934\u5e74 66 409 000 1 198 350 725 000 473 000 18.0 10.9 7.1 1.93 1935\u5e74 66 871 000 1 263 976 792 018 471 958 18.9 11.8 7.1 2.03 1936\u5e74 67 349 000 1 278 583 795 793 482 790 19.0 11.8 7.2 2.07 1937\u5e74 67 831 000 1 277 046 794 367 482 679 18.8 11.7 7.1 2.09 1938\u5e74 68 424 000 1 348 534 799 220 549 314 19.7 11.7 8.0 2.25 1939\u5e74 69 314 000 1 413 230 854 348 558 882 20.4 12.3 8.1 2.39 1940\u5e74 69 838 000 1 402 258 885 591 516 667 20.1 12.7 7.4 2.40 1941\u5e74 70 244 000 1 308 232 844 435 463 797 18.6 12.0 6.6 2.25 1942\u5e74 70 834 000 1 055 915 847 861 208 054 14.9 12.0 2.9 1.83 1943\u5e74 70 411 000 1 124 718 853 246 271 472 16.0 12.1 3.9 2.00 1944\u5e74 69 000 000 1 215 000 915 000 300 000 17.6 13.3 4.3 1.89 1945\u5e74 66 000 000 1 060 000 1 210 000 -150 000 16.1 18.3 -2.3 1.53 1946\u5e74 64 260 000 921 998 1 001 331 -79 333 14.3 15.6 -1.2 1.65   1947\u5e74 65 842 000 1 028 421 932 628 95 793 15.6 14.2 1.5 1.92 2.01 1.75 1948\u5e74 67 365 000 1 049 074 804 839 244 235 15.6 11.9 3.6 1.96 2.07 1.76 1949\u5e74 68 080 000 1 106 803 770 852 335 951 16.3 11.3 4.9 2.11 2.14 2.03 1950\u5e74 68 374 000 1 116 835 748 329 368 506 16.3 10.9 5.4 2.14 2.10 2.35 1951\u5e74 68 882 000 1 106 608 752 697 353 911 16.1 10.9 5.1 2.16 2.06 2.46 1952\u5e74 69 171 000 1 105 080 767 637 337 443 16.0 11.1 4.9 2.16 2.08 2.42 1953\u5e74 69 564 000 1 095 096 790 654 304 442 15.7 11.4 4.4 2.15 2.07 2.40 1954\u5e74 69 934 000 1 110 028 775 291 334 737 15.9 11.1 4.8 2.18 2.12 2.38 1955\u5e74 70 307 000 1 113 128 795 938 317 190 15.8 11.3 4.5 2.18 2.11 2.38 1956\u5e74 70 711 000 1 137 169 812 111 325 058 16.1 11.5 4.6 2.22 2.19 2.30 1957\u5e74 71 166 000 1 165 555 840 195 325 360 16.4 11.8 4.6 2.28 2.28 2.24 1958\u5e74 71 637 000 1 175 870 818 418 357 452 16.4 11.4 5.0 2.29 2.29 2.22 1959\u5e74 72 180 000 1 243 922 835 402 408 520 17.2 11.6 5.7 2.36 2.34 2.37 1960\u5e74 72 664 000 1 261 614 876 721 384 893 17.4 12.1 5.3 2.37 2.37 2.35 1961\u5e74 73 352 000 1 313 505 850 300 463 205 17.9 11.6 6.3 2.45 2.47 2.42 1962\u5e74 74 049 000 1 316 534 878 814 437 720 17.8 11.9 5.9 2.44 2.45 2.42 1963\u5e74 75 019 000 1 355 595 895 070 460 525 18.1 11.9 6.1 2.51 2.52 2.47 1964\u5e74 75 273 000 1 357 304 870 319 486 985 18.0 11.6 6.5 2.54 2.55 2.48 1965\u5e74 76 061 000 1 325 386 907 882 417 504 17.4 11.9 5.5 2.50 2.51 2.48 1966\u5e74 76 734 000 1 318 303 911 984 406 319 17.2 11.9 5.3 2.51 2.54 2.43 1967\u5e74 76 954 000 1 272 276 914 417 357 859 16.5 11.9 4.7 2.48 2.54 2.34 1968\u5e74 77 249 000 1 214 968 976 521 238 447 15.7 12.6 3.1 2.38 2.39 2.30 1969\u5e74 77 918 000 1 142 368 988 092 154 276 14.7 12.7 2.0 2.21 2.20 2.24 1970\u5e74 77 772 000 1 047 737 975 664 72 073 13.5 12.5 0.9 2.03 1.99 2.19 1971\u5e74 78 355 000 1 013 396 965 623 47 773 12.9 12.3 0.6 1.96 1.92 2.13 1972\u5e74 78 717 000 901 657 965 689 -64 032 11.5 12.3 -0.8 1.73 1.72 1.79 1973\u5e74 78 951 000 815 969 963 034 -147 065 10.3 12.2 -1.9 1.56 1.54 1.58 1974\u5e74 78 966 000 805 500 956 573 -151 073 10.2 12.1 -1.9 1.53 1.51 1.54 1975\u5e74 78 862 000 782 310 989 649 -207 339 9.9 12.5 -2.6 1.48 1.45 1.54 1976\u5e74 78 299 000 798 334 966 873 -168 539 10.2 12.3 -2,2 1.51 1.46 1.64 1977\u5e74 78 161 000 805 496 931 155 -125 659 10.3 11.9 -1.6 1.51 1.40 1.85 1978\u5e74 78 066 000 808 619 955 550 -146 931 10.4 12.2 -1.9 1.50 1.38 1.90 1979\u5e74 78 082 000 817 217 944 474 -127 257 10.5 12.1 -1.6 1.50 1.39 1.90 1980\u5e74 78 295 000 865 789 952 371 -86 582 11.1 12.2 -1,1 1.56 1.44 1.94 1981\u5e74 78 399 000 862 100 954 436 -92 336 11.0 12.2 -1.2 1.53 1.43 1.85 1982\u5e74 78 293 000 861 275 943 832 -82 557 11.0 12.1 -1,1 1.51 1.41 1.86 1983\u5e74 78 082 000 827 933 941 032 -113 099 10.6 12.1 -1,4 1.43 1.33 1.79 1984\u5e74 77 797 000 812 292 917 299 -105 007 10.4 11.8 -1.3 1.39 1.29 1.74 1985\u5e74 77 619 000 813 803 929 649 -115 846 10.5 12.0 -1.5 1.37 1.28 1.73 1986\u5e74 77 635 000 848 231 925 411 -77 180 10.9 11.9 -1.0 1.41 1.34 1.70 1987\u5e74 77 718 000 867 969 901 291 -33 322 11.2 11.6 -0.4 1.43 1.37 1.74 1988\u5e74 78 116 000 892 993 900 627 -7 634 11.4 11.5 -0,1 1.46 1.41 1.67 1989\u5e74 78 677 000 880 459 903 441 -22 103 11.2 11.5 -0.3 1.42 1.39 1.56 1990\u5e74 79 365 000 905 675 914 361 -8 686 11.4 11.5 -0,1 1.454 1991\u5e74 79 984 000 830 019 911 245 -81 226 10.4 11.4 -1.0 1.332 1992\u5e74 80 570 000 809 114 885 443 -76 329 10.0 11.0 -0.9 1.292 1993\u5e74 81 187 000 798 447 897 270 -98 823 9.8 11.1 -1.2 1.278 1994\u5e74 81 422 000 769 603 884 659 -115 056 9.5 10.9 -1,4 1.243 1995\u5e74 81 661 000 765 221 884 588 -119 367 9.4 10.8 -1.5 1.249 1996\u5e74 81 896 000 796 013 882 843 -86 830 9.7 10.8 -1,1 1,316 1997\u5e74 82 061 000 812 173 860 389 -48 216 9.9 10.5 -0.6 1.369 1998\u5e74 82 024 000 785 034 852 382 -67 348 9.6 10.4 -0.8 1.355 1999\u5e74 82 101 000 770 744 846 330 -75 586 9.4 10.3 -0.9 1.361 2000 82 213 000 766 999 838 797 -71 798 9.3 10.2 -0.9 1.378 2001\u5e74 82 350 000 734 475 828 541 -94 066 8.9 10.1 -1,1 1.349 2002\u5e74 82 489 000 719 250 841 673 -122 423 8.7 10.2 -1.5 1.341 2003\u5e74 82 541 000 706 721 853 946 -147 225 8.6 10.3 -1.8 1,340 2004\u5e74 82 517 000 705 622 818 271 -112 649 8.6 9.9 -1,4 1.355 2005\u5e74 82 470 000 685 795 830 227 -144 432 8.3 10.1 -1.8 1,340 2006\u5e74 82 377 000 672 724 821 627 -148 903 8.2 10.0 -1.8 1.331 2007\u5e74 82 267 000 684 862 827 155 -142 293 8.3 10.1 -1,7 1,370 2008\u5e74 82 110 000 682 514 844 439 -161 925 8.3 10.3 -2,1 1,376 2009\u5e74 81 901 000 665 126 854 544 -189 418 8.1 10.4 -2.3 1.358 2010\u5e74 81 751 000 677 947 858 768 -180 821 8.3 10.5 -2,2 1.393 2011\u5e74 80 233 100 662 685 852 328 -189 643 8.2 10.6 -2,4 1,390 2012\u5e74 80 399 000 673 544 869 582 -196 038 8.4 10.8 -2,4 1,406 2013 80 767 000 682 069 893 825 -211 756 8.5 11.1 -2.6 1,419 2014\u5e74 81 198 000 714 966 868 373 -153 407 8.8 10.7 -1.9 1.47 2015\u5e74 82 175 700 737 575 925 200 -187 625 9.0 11.3 -2,2 1.50 2016\u5e74 82 521 700 792 131 910 902 -118 771 9.6 11.0 -1,4 1.59 2017\u5e74 82 740 900 785 234 932 538 -147 304 9.5 11.3 -1.8 1.57 2018\u5e74 82 792 400 787 523 954 874 -167 351 9.5 11.5 -2.0 1.57 2019\u5e74 83 019 200 778 090 939 520 -161 430 9.4 11.3 -1.9 1.54 2020 83 167 700 773 144 985 572 -212 428 9.3 11.8 -2.5 1.53 2021 83 237 124 795 492 1 023 687 -228 195 9.6 12.3 -2,7 1.58 \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\uff1a [26]  \u5730\u57df\u69cb\u9020 \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6born \u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061 \u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2 \u672a\u5a5a\u306e\u89aa \u8c61\u5fb4 –  \u3068 \u89aa\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u7d50\u5a5a \u8c61\u5fb4 –  \u3068 \u89aa\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u7d50\u5a5a \u5408\u8a08\u3067 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061 \u756a\u53f7 \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 737 575 257 903 361 154 158 400 35.0 43.9 \u5143\u9023\u90a6\u9818\u571f \uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 – \u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u3057\uff09 595 320 175 652 290 814 110 844 29.5 38.1 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd \uff08\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306a\u3057\uff09 104 225 63 255 50 676 36 160 60.7 71.4 \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af 100 269 24 767 49 211 16 505 24.7 33.5 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 118 228 32 508 59 135 21 513 27.5 36.4 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 38 030 18 996 19 664 11 396 50.0 58.0 \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af 19 112 11 672 9 443 6 789 61.1 71.9 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 6 509 2 696 3 152 1 538 41.4 48.8 \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af 19 768 7 572 10 323 4 762 38.3 46.1 \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb 56 889 16 216 28 142 10 313 28.5 36.6 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 13 298 8 276 6 355 4 592 62.2 72.3 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 67 183 21 882 32 034 13 538 32.6 42.3 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 160 468 48 404 76 682 29 134 30.2 38.0 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 34 946 10 026 16 808 6 323 28.7 37.6 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 7 511 2 368 3 818 1 519 31.5 39.8 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 36 466 21 653 17 810 12 580 59.4 70.6 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8 17 415 10 972 8 401 6 122 63.0 72.9 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 23 549 9 213 11 509 5 699 39.1 49.5 Thuringia 17 934 10 682 8 667 6 077 59.6 70.1 \u30af\u30ed\u30b9 –  border\u306e\u79fb\u884c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1989\/90\u5e74\u3001\u58c1\u3068\u9244\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u304c\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1990\/91\u5e74\u3001\u6771\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u306f\u5265\u596a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306f60\u4e07\u304b\u3089800,000\u4eba\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011992\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff081,500,000\u4eba\uff09\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u30012006\u5e74\u306b662,000\u4eba\u3067\u6700\u4f4e\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u7e2e\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] 2011\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u719f\u7df4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3068\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u8fd1\u6771\u3001\u5357\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\uff08\u65e7\u6771\u90e8\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u8af8\u56fd\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2015\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff08138,273\uff09\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u4eba\uff08129,059\uff09\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08127,789\uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\uff0846,754\uff09\u304c\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u5e74\u9593133,000\u301c175,000\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] 2015\u5e74\u30682016\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a\u6570\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u3068\u79fb\u6c11\u304cEU\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u21922015\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\uff09\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u7d042,136,954\u4eba\u304c\u7d04997,552\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u7d14\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\uff08+298,483\uff09 \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\uff08+92.346\uff09 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\uff08+79.572\uff09 \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff08+63.045\uff09 \u30a4\u30e9\u30af\uff08+59.705\uff09 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\uff08+46.829\uff09 \u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\uff08+39.659\uff09 \u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\uff08+39.520\uff09 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\uff08+23.558\uff09 \u30b3\u30bd\u30dc\uff08+22.223\uff09 2015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\uff08-17,560\uff09\u3067\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27]  \u5f8c\u306e\u79fb\u6c11 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [28]  \u79fb\u6c11 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [28]   \u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5408\u8a08 [28] \u79fb\u884c\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2013\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5408\u8a0815913\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e19.7\uff05\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011955\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u304c\u30011955\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u89aa\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u4eba\u304c\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 15\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8AM\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\uff0845\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\uff0837.7\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\uff0837.1\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\uff0836\uff05\uff09\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\uff0835.2\uff05\uff09\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u3002 [29] \u79fb\u6c11\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306e\u307b\u307c\u534a\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u539f\u7523\u56fd\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\uff09\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2020\/2021\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6570\u5024\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u307e\u3060\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u58310\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 12\u670831\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u3002 1989\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\uff1a\u5143\u9023\u90a6\u6e96\u5dde\u3002 \u5dde\/\u5730\u57df \u5927\u9678 1967\u5e74 1970\u5e74 1980\u5e74 1990\u5e74 2000 2010\u5e74 2015\u5e74 2020 2021 2020\u20132021 \uff05\u306e\u5909\u5316 \u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408 2021 in\uff05 \u5408\u8a08\u3067  1.806.653 2,976,497 4.453.308 5.342.487 7,296,817 6.753.621 9.107.893 11.432,460 11.817.790 3.4 46.6 \u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9  34.466 31.151 33,853 22.099 17.503 13.317 18,608 26,445 27,940 5.7 42.4 \u4e0d\u660e \/\u4ed5\u69d8\u306a\u3057  40.077 25,230 20,996 43.402 58.216 46.086 61.221 91.490 94,945 3.8 41.4 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ac\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 [30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 733 858 6.082 30,585 72.199 51.305 131.454 271.805 309.820 14.0 36.8 \u30a2\u30ae\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3 \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\/\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 4.554 5.349 8.587 9.764 14.025 12.278 22,979 37,430 40,715 8.8 33.8 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2 [32] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 249 215 195 3.298 11.787 9.859 69,532 73.905 90,360 22.3 43.0 \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 2.977 3.644 4.975 7.386 16,798 13.199 20.505 19.160 21.425 11.8 28.9 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 \u516d\u5341\u56db 19 24 40 35 -12.5 57.1 \u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9 \u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30e9 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 7.565 6.416 5.438 5.465 5.465 0.0 48.0 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30a2\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30c0 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30a2\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc\u30c0 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 17 13 23 30 30 0.0 33.3 \u00e4quatorialguinea \u00e4quatorialguinea \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 97 92 118 140 150 7.1 60.0 \u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3 \u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 2.291 2.466 3.764 4.152 4.895 4.574 4.791 6,760 7.675 13.5 51.5 \u30a2\u30eb\u30e1\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a2\u30eb\u30e1\u30cb\u30a2 [33] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 11.107 10.344 19.222 26,765 27.090 1.2 52.5 \u30a2\u30bc\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 \u30a2\u30bc\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3 [34] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 10.445 14.038 18,766 27.225 27.865 2.4 48.9 \u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30aa\u30d4\u30f3 \u30a8\u30c1\u30aa\u30d4\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 253 339 4,658 17,956 15.305 10.004 14,510 20,465 20,940 2.3 48.6 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 3.043 4.324 5.889 5.695 7.724 9.130 12.295 13,600 13,290 -2.3 43.8 \u30d0\u30cf\u30de \u30d0\u30cf\u30de \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 \u516d\u5341\u4e00 54 59 65 65 0.0 46.2 \u30d0\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3 \u30d0\u30fc\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 40 116 390 545 520 -4.6 41.3 \u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5 \u30d0\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30b7\u30e5 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 3.640 6.042 4.898 11.489 16,410 17,920 9.2 30.0 \u30d0\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30b9 \u30d0\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30b9 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 185 128 144 160 170 6.3 35.3 \u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7 \u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 9.241 18,703 21.151 24,250 25,775 6.3 69.1 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 11.117 12.896 16,600 20.891 23,494 22,811 26,613 29,610 30.030 1.4 47.0 \u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba \u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 28 36 49 50 50 0.0 50.0 \u30d9\u30cb\u30f3 \u30d9\u30cb\u30f3 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 43 113 152 459 1.146 1.659 2.652 3.070 3,300 7.5 32.4 \u30d6\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3 \u30d6\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 404 207 171 145 150 3.5 36.7 \u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2 \u30dc\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 744 774 1.263 1.522 1.729 1.720 1.818 2.060 2.235 8.5 57.7 \u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca \u30dc\u30b9\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30b4\u30d3\u30ca \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 156,294 152,444 167,975 211.335 222.065 5.1 47.7 \u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca \u30dc\u30c4\u30ef\u30ca \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 95 \u516b\u5341\u516d 121 165 175 6.1 68.6 \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb \u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 2.888 3.487 5.485 10.486 24.142 32,537 38,650 49,500 50,975 3.0 64.1 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u5730\u57df \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5927\u9678 0 0 0 0 0 0 769 775 725 -6.5 51.0 \u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30a4 \u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30a4 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 45 117 34 15 20 33.3 75.0 \u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2 \u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2 [35] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 1,985 2.414 3.831 14,710 34.359 74,869 226,926 388,700 410.885 5.7 46.3 \u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd \u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 18 120 150 423 2.099 1.211 1.885 2.215 2.290 3.4 31.4 \u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30b8 \u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30b8 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 79 106 142 211 444 391 336 470 550 17.0 48.2 \u30d5\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7 \u30d5\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30c7 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 518 305 319 330 345 4.6 44.9 \u30c1\u30ea \u30c1\u30ea \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\/\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 1.677 1.824 5.458 6.440 6.495 6.079 6.976 9.335 9.865 5.7 50.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd [36] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 477 700 2.146 18,375 50.885 81.331 119,590 145,610 146,450 0.6 53.6 \u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab \u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab \u5317\u7c73 100 151 286 497 788 819 1.195 1.610 1.745 8.4 51.0 \u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb \u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 46 66 250 577 2.848 2.624 4.097 6.915 7.395 6.9 37.7 \u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af \u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af [37] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u5317\u7c73 7.165 8.113 11.527 15.582 20,963 18,929 20,828 21,720 21,550 -0.8 52.0 \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 150 183 192 205 230 12.2 52.2 \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u5317\u7c73 40 51 197 862 4.803 6.060 6.426 6,460 6.565 1.6 64.4 dschibutes dschibutes [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 74 \u516d\u5341\u56db 104 160 180 12.5 50.0 \u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb \u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 359 440 788 1.146 3.663 4.589 4,993 5.640 6.065 7.5 56.0 \u6551\u4e16\u4e3b \u6551\u4e16\u4e3b \u5317\u7c73 112 159 319 492 500 524 858 1.465 1.715 17.1 54.2 \u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a8\u30ea\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 4.121 7.079 40.069 75,735 78.740 4.0 35.4 \u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30cb\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 3.649 4.394 6.286 7.300 7.215 -1.2 62.6 \u30bf\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u3067 \u30bf\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u3067 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 62 33 52 60 50 -16.7 60.0 \u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc \u30d5\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 66 436 441 250 235 -6,0 46.8 \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 4.250 7.179 9.895 10.462 15,903 12,960 14,580 14,945 14,770 -1.2 65.3 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\/ \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\/\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 37.907 47.137 68,620 85.135 110.173 108,675 126,739 140,590 140.495 -0,1 51.3 \u30ae\u30e3\u30d6 \u30ae\u30e3\u30d6 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 15 18 90 112 249 380 405 545 585 7.3 44.4 \u30ac\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u30ac\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 19 65 524 1.746 2.704 3.204 10.167 15,730 16.190 2.9 14.9 \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2 \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a2 [38] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 10.243 13.465 22.030 27.315 32,280 18.2 52.7 \u30ac\u30fc\u30ca \u30ac\u30fc\u30ca [39] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 1.075 2.873 9.174 18,814 22,847 21.377 29,590 39,270 42,070 7.1 47.5 \u30b0\u30ec\u30ca\u30c0 \u30b0\u30ec\u30ca\u30c0 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 53 55 \u4e03\u5341\u4e09 70 65 -7\u30011 38.5 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3 \u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3 [40] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 200,951 342.891 297.518 320.177 365.438 276,685 339,931 364.285 362.565 -0.5 46.1 \u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9 \u30b0\u30a2\u30c6\u30de\u30e9 \u5317\u7c73 200 247 369 550 675 628 786 1.035 1.100 6.3 52.7 \u30ae\u30cb\u30a2A \u30ae\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 72 138 204 626 2.062 3.430 7.891 18,440 18,775 1.8 26.6 \u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u30d3\u30b5\u30a6 \u30ae\u30cb\u30a2\u30d3\u30b5\u30a6 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 501 315 1.231 1.440 1.575 9.4 25.7 \u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca \u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 49 83 129 127 137 79 75 70 70 0.0 64.3 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c1 \u30cf\u30a4\u30c1 \u5317\u7c73 199 251 242 280 422 548 635 635 655 3.2 55.7 \u30db\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b9 \u30db\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u30b9 \u5317\u7c73 70 101 265 409 576 597 875 1.475 1.705 15.6 54.8 \u9999\u6e2f \u9999\u6e2f \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 0 0 164 710 920 29.6 59.8 \u3082\u3057\u3082 \u3082\u3057\u3082 [41] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 7.074 8.215 27,929 29,000 35.183 48,280 86,324 150,840 171.895 14.0 39.3 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 3.321 4.395 9.321 8.411 11.207 11,947 16,738 21,650 22,845 5.5 58.2 \u30a4\u30e9\u30af \u30a4\u30e9\u30af [42] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 2.130 2.133 3.203 5.828 60,913 81.272 136.399 259,500 276,925 6.7 41.9 \u30a4\u30e9\u30f3 \u30a4\u30e9\u30f3 [43] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 15.549 17.322 28,360 92.167 107,927 51.885 72,531 123,400 129.105 4.6 43.1 \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 1.212 1.287 5.677 10.348 15,690 10.164 13.108 17.405 18,530 6.5 41.1 \u5c0f\u5cf6 \u5c0f\u5cf6 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 390 627 681 1.106 1.552 1.339 1.503 1.520 1.575 3.6 45.4 \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 7.382 6.112 8.173 8.913 9.259 10.376 12.835 13,890 13.455 -3,1 41.1 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 [44] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 412.777 573,648 617.895 552.435 619,060 517.546 596.127 648.360 646.845 -0.2 42.3 \u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab \u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab \u5317\u7c73 129 199 441 670 1.313 1.235 1.278 1.390 1.435 3.2 48.1 \u65e5\u672c \u65e5\u672c [45] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 3.828 6.126 14.188 22.096 32.354 29.325 35.004 35,565 35,980 1.2 60.5 \u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3 \u30a4\u30a8\u30e1\u30f3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 52 126 213 586 1.751 2.736 4.150 7.845 9.040 15.2 35.2 \u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3 \u30e8\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 5.675 7.508 13,260 11.887 10.922 7.692 10.041 13.340 14.365 7.7 40.8 1992\u5e74\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff081992\u20132003\uff09 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 140.553 514.476 631.842 662.691 662.495 63.271 33.095 27.245 25,400 -6,8 45.3 \u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2 \u30ab\u30f3\u30dc\u30b8\u30a2 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 8 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 930 1.437 895 809 889 1.095 1,120 2.3 68.8 \u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3 \u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 216 230 497 1.553 9.311 14.876 19,800 26,635 27,545 3.4 45.7 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u5317\u7c73 4,605 6.047 7.752 8.541 12.048 13,269 16,333 18.185 18,530 1.9 50.8 \u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30ab\u30b6\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 41.066 51.007 46.344 46,980 47,560 1.2 55.0 \u8a13\u7df4 \u8a13\u7df4 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 83 276 1.047 1.025 1.215 18.5 39.5 \u30b1\u30cb\u30a2 \u30b1\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 125 234 576 1.222 4.727 9.246 10.736 12.415 12.725 2.5 68.2 \u30ad\u30eb\u30ae\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30ad\u30eb\u30ae\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 6.341 8.788 8.399 9.050 9,685 7.0 61.9 \u30ad\u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3 \u30ad\u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 738 142 \u516d\u5341\u4e03 55 55 0.0 9.1 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\/\u5317\u7c73 788 942 1.878 3.789 8.880 10.294 13.992 20,705 22,580 9.1 60.5 \u30b3\u30e2\u30ec\u30f3 \u30b3\u30e2\u30ec\u30f3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 52 42 68 70 75 7.1 46.7 \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 92 123 573 3.915 14.892 10.495 9.299 8.660 8.955 3.4 49.4 \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 126 212 147 263 1.383 1.732 1.613 1,690 1.765 4.4 48.2 \u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9 \u5317\u671d\u9bae [46] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 49 85 530 1.076 1.684 1.157 997 465 425 -8.6 49.4 \u97d3\u56fd\u306esud \u97d3\u56fd [47] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 4.842 5.510 13.657 19,110 22.181 23,704 30.243 36.325 36,720 1.1 58.9 \u30b3\u30bd\u30dc \u30b3\u30bd\u30dc \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 0 108.797 208.613 242.855 262.005 7.9 47.1 \u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2 \u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2 [48] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 216667 220.199 297.895 426.845 434,610 1.8 46.8 \u305f\u3081\u306b \u305f\u3081\u306b \u5317\u7c73 155 131 158 493 7.501 8.512 8.493 8.350 8.560 2.5 55.4 \u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c8 \u30af\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c8 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 288 701 3.043 2.525 2.560 1.4 40.0 \u30e9\u30aa\u30b9 \u30e9\u30aa\u30b9 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 \u5341 24 1.253 1.966 1.140 786 803 865 880 1.7 71.6 \u30ec\u30bd\u30c8 \u30ec\u30bd\u30c8 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 6 11 78 91 105 44 44 50 50 0.0 70.0 \u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2 \u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 7.915 14.257 30.157 40,480 40,750 0.7 49.8 \u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3 \u30ec\u30d0\u30ce\u30f3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 1.660 1.839 10.339 47.119 51.375 35,762 37.160 41.090 42,280 2.9 41.2 \u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2 \u30ea\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 173 203 266 925 3.223 1.037 979 1,300 1.370 5.4 26.3 \u30ea\u30d3\u30a2 \u30ea\u30d3\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 177 321 1.068 1.206 2.791 4.332 13.123 14,900 14,550 -2,4 34.7 \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 169 215 251 260 260 0.0 51.9 \u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30f3\u8a9e \u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30f3\u8a9e [49] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 9.442 23.522 43.057 58.730 58.455 -0.5 55.1 \u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 3.042 3.659 4.444 5.261 5.981 12.231 16,848 23,080 23,860 3.4 48.8 \u30de\u30ab\u30aa \u30de\u30ab\u30aa \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 20 25 25.0 60.0 \u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb \u30de\u30c0\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 82 107 142 331 668 721 1.384 3.275 3.850 17.6 77.5 \u706b\u708e \u706b\u708e \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 42 48 82 \u516d\u5341\u56db 125 185 182 220 240 9.1 52.1 \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2 \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 133 279 1.339 2.448 3.533 4.273 4.880 5.990 6.355 6.1 53.0 \u30e2\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30d6 \u30e2\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30d6 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 55 59 72 95 90 -5.3 27.8 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 22 65 201 573 837 678 2,406 2.950 3.050 3.4 18.0 \u30de\u30eb\u30bf \u30de\u30eb\u30bf \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 356 438 610 800 850 6.3 48.8 \u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3 \u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 6.775 11.242 35.854 69.595 80.266 63,570 72.129 79.725 85,805 7.6 47.7 \u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6 \u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 2 0 \u521d\u3081 5 5 0.0 0.0 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 547 475 704 770 790 2.6 25.3 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u30b9 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u30b9 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 862 860 1.074 1.625 1,690 4.0 55.9 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3 \u5317\u7c73 619 948 2.025 3.223 6.069 9.583 14.204 17.755 19.200 8.1 54.8 \u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u5408\u56fd \u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9023\u5408\u56fd \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 2 0 \u521d\u3081 0 0 0.0 0.0 \u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30de\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a6\u30e0 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 9.375 11,972 14,815 26,905 36,220 34.6 56.0 \u30e2\u30ca\u30b3 \u30e2\u30ca\u30b3 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 25 11 11 \u5341 \u5341 0.0 50.0 \u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb \u30e2\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 3.886 4.132 5.297 6.420 6,630 3.3 65.8 \u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed \u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 0 12,930 22,773 24.455 25,545 4.5 45.0 \u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af \u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 2.667 2.091 2.066 2.080 2.080 0.0 37.0 \u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc \u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 79 177 200 248 605 1.244 1.520 2.140 2.265 5.8 42.6 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2 \u30ca\u30df\u30d3\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 345 471 634 870 965 10.9 62.2 \u30ca\u30a6\u30eb \u30ca\u30a6\u30eb \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 \u521d\u3081 2 \u521d\u3081 0 0 0.0 0.0 \u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb \u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb [50] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 281 62 151 487 1.971 3,190 5.502 8.290 8.890 7.2 47.6 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 157 346 702 806 1.491 2.013 2.840 3.335 3.290 -1,4 38.8 \u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2 \u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2 \u5317\u7c73 93 109 191 358 636 541 686 1.140 1.215 6.6 50.2 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0 \u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0 [51] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 97.892 103.921 107.771 111.678 110.786 136.274 147.322 150,530 150,435 -0,1 43.9 \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 42 57 78 139 842 841 1.131 1.150 1.190 3.5 22.7 \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2 \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 1.511 2.473 3.610 9.842 15,390 18,675 37.404 75.495 77.785 3.0 44.2 \u5317\u30de\u30b1\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2 \u5317\u30de\u30b1\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2 [52] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 51.841 65,998 95,976 121.115 132,435 9.4 47.4 \u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc \u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 4.377 4.449 4.549 5.751 7.597 5.910 6.536 6,620 6.820 3.0 52.3 \u81ea\u5206\u306e \u81ea\u5206\u306e [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 63 286 620 435 480 10.3 39.6 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 115.576 143.114 172,573 183.161 187,742 175.244 181.756 186,910 186,695 -0,1 49.1 \u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30d1\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 [53] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 1.375 1.745 26,220 24.409 37.016 29.184 61.720 75.355 78.355 4.0 34.3 Palastina\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a \u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.531 4.540 5.360 18.1 33.7 \u30d1\u30e9\u30aa \u30d1\u30e9\u30aa \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 \u521d\u3081 0 3 5 5 0.0 0.0 \u30d1\u30ca\u30de \u30d1\u30ca\u30de \u5317\u7c73\/\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 41 113 134 182 276 340 456 565 615 8.9 56.1 \u30d1\u30d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2 \u30d1\u30d7\u30a2\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ae\u30cb\u30a2 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 26 38 45 50 45 -10.0 66.7 \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4 \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 232 263 400 603 854 1.122 1.320 1.570 1.660 5.7 68.4 \u30da\u30eb\u30fc \u30da\u30eb\u30fc \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 779 1.056 2.007 4.009 8.231 8.644 9.179 10,960 11.525 5.2 64.6 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3 [54] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 350 817 8.046 21,952 24,475 19.082 21.007 28,985 32,370 11.7 76.7 \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 [55] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 54.041 49.407 60.140 242,008 301.366 419.435 740,962 866,690 870.995 0.5 46.6 \u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb \u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb [56] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 23,996 54.386 112,270 85.511 133.726 113.208 133,929 138.555 138.730 0.1 44.9 \u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0 \u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab \u516d\u5341\u4e03 \u516b\u5341\u516d 166 280 903 696 935 1.630 2,000 22.7 45.8 \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2 \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 3.128 4.372 10.272 60.292 90.094 126.536 452,718 799.180 844.535 5.7 43.1 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2 [57] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 115.856 191.270 230.994 263.300 268,620 2.0 62.8 \u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3 \u30bd\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 4 \u521d\u3081 9 \u5341 \u5341 0.0 50.0 \u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 43 34 93 238 394 306 416 615 650 5.7 63.1 \u30b5\u30e2\u30a2 \u30b5\u30e2\u30a2 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 44 43 38 45 45 0.0 55.6 \u30b5\u30f3\u30de\u30ea\u30ce \u30b5\u30f3\u30de\u30ea\u30ce \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 30 13 21 15 20 33.3 50.0 \u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30e1\u3068\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30da sao tome und prince \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 49 21 21 20 30 50.0 33.3 \u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e \u30b5\u30a6\u30b8\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u306e [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 439 426 451 928 773 2.018 6.207 4.665 4.345 -6,9 40.7 \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 5.311 6.456 9.764 12.120 18.875 17.116 19.305 22,495 23.015 2.3 51.7 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 25.455 26,708 29.423 31.161 37,974 37.197 39,780 41.195 41,690 1.2 55.4 \u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb \u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 22 98 492 1.688 2.660 2.281 5.341 5.400 5.715 5.8 31.1 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2 [58] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 0 126.497 212.630 228.580 239,630 4.8 49.3 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\uff08\u30b3\u30bd\u30dc\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\uff082006\u20132008\uff09 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 0 52,551 17,797 14.040 12.710 -9.5 48.5 \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed \u30bb\u30eb\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30f3\u30c6\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed\uff082003\u20132006\uff09 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 0 93.013 29,785 21,945 20.060 -8.6 46.4 \u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb \u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 219 191 191 195 195 0.0 61.5 \u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd \u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30ec\u30aa\u30cd \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 131 227 450 680 5.403 2.527 2.970 4.535 4.540 0.1 30.8 \u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8 \u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30d6\u30a8 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 569 885 1.085 2.955 3.130 5.9 65.5 \u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb \u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 33 103 442 710 1.099 1.506 2.050 2.555 2.595 1.6 65.9 \u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2 \u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 14.657 26,296 50.889 59,900 62.235 3.9 49.6 \u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2 \u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 18,766 20.034 27.222 28,355 28.175 -0.6 47.8 \u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2 \u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 106 248 571 5.783 8.016 6.495 23,350 47.495 51.570 8.6 40.4 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\uff081991\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u307e\u3067\uff09 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 7.777 6.588 5.946 18.177 34.420 5.268 5.098 4.385 4.220 -3,8 58.9 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3 [59] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\/\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 177,033 245.530 179,952 135.498 129.471 105.401 155.918 181,645 187.865 3.4 48.0 \u30b9\u30ea\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab \u30b9\u30ea\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 193 349 5.157 36.388 50.579 26,628 25,759 25.825 25,720 -0.4 50.3 \u8056\u30ad\u30c3\u30c4\u30cd\u30d3\u30b9 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30ad\u30c3\u30c4\u3068\u30cd\u30d3\u30b9 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 2 2 14 60 70 16.7 42.9 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 126 140 116 110 110 0.0 45.5 \u8056\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30ca\u30c7\u30a3\u30cd\u30f3 \u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30b0\u30ec\u30ca\u30b8\u30f3 \u5317\u7c73 0 0 0 0 36 59 51 60 60 0.0 41.7 \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab \u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 1.368 1.566 2.700 3.187 5.234 4.472 5.308 7.485 7.920 5.8 52.5 \u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3 \u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\uff08\u5357\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\uff082011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 346 514 1.040 1.749 4.289 2.420 1.940 900 765 -15,0 28.8 \u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3 \u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\uff08\u5357\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306a\u3057\uff09\uff082011\u5e74\uff09 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.205 7.605 8.450 11.1 30.7 \u6ce8\u5165 \u5357\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\uff082011\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff09 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 0 0 243 405 680 67.9 43.4 \u30b9\u30ea\u30ca\u30e0 \u30b9\u30ea\u30ca\u30e0 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 0 0 0 0 37 35 30 45 50 11.1 40.0 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2 \u30b7\u30ea\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 3.736 4.318 8,694 14.504 25,982 30.133 366,556 818,460 867.585 6.0 41.7 \u30bf\u30b8\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30bf\u30b8\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 963 860 2.249 6.695 7.670 14.6 42.8 \u53f0\u6e7e \u53f0\u6e7e \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 1.916 2.047 3.441 5.001 5.272 4.828 6.705 8.850 9.145 3.3 68.0 \u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2 \u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 187 257 466 684 1.031 985 1.428 2.155 2.305 7.0 48.6 \u30bf\u30a4 \u30bf\u30a4 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 915 1.161 4.770 15,743 37,833 56.153 58.784 59.070 59.200 0.2 87.7 Osttimor Osttimor \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 0 0 \u521d\u3081 5 5 0.0 0.0 \u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308a \u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308a \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 264 414 635 1.193 11.666 10.594 10.145 11.180 11.160 -0.2 46.5 \u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f \u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 52 35 43 35 40 14.3 62.5 \u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30c8\u30d0\u30b4 \u30c8\u30ea\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30c8\u30d0\u30b4 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 97 121 237 333 470 404 411 485 485 0.0 54.6 \u30c1\u30e3\u30c9 \u30c1\u30e3\u30c9 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 32 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 81 196 307 167 601 710 730 2.8 22.6 \u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 24.361 35,480 53.908 61.965 63,280 2.1 55.5 \u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2 \u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2\uff081992\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\uff09 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 9.207 32,211 24,420 34.392 21,270 4.912 3.361 2.670 2.550 -4.5 51.8 \u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2 \u30c1\u30e5\u30cb\u30b8\u30a2 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 1.324 7.820 22,622 26,120 24.136 22,956 30,696 38.405 42.095 9.6 38.1 \u4e03\u9762\u9ce5 T\u00fcrkiye [60] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\/\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 172,439 469.160 1.462.442 1.694.644 1.998.534 1,629,480 1.506.113 1.461.910 1.458.360 -0.2 48.3 \u30c8\u30eb\u30af\u30e1\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30c8\u30eb\u30af\u30e1\u30cb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 921 1.326 2.165 1.935 1.930 -0.3 56.5 \u30c8\u30a5\u30d0\u30eb \u30c8\u30a5\u30d0\u30eb \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 233 45 18 20 15 -25,0 0.0 \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0 \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 142 281 557 931 1.332 1.397 1.782 2.830 3.135 10.8 56.5 \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca [\u516d\u5341\u4e00] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 89.282 124,293 133.774 145.515 155,310 6.7 62.2 \u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc \u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc [62] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 20,594 18.151 20.144 36,732 54.437 68.892 178.221 211.460 212.735 0.6 43.7 \u30a6\u30eb\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4 \u30a6\u30eb\u30b0\u30a2\u30a4 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab 352 405 657 800 758 558 592 800 855 6.9 53.8 \u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a6\u30ba\u30d9\u30ad\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 5.149 9.072 8.526 9.325 9.905 6.2 53.9 \u30d0\u30cc\u30a2\u30c4 \u30d0\u30cc\u30a2\u30c4 \u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 0 0 0 0 5 7 \u5341 15 15 0.0 66.7 \u30d0\u30c1\u30ab\u30f3\u5e02 \u30d0\u30c1\u30ab\u30f3\u5e02 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 0 0 0 0 54 13 2 5 5 0.0 N.A. \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9 \u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9 \u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\/\u5317\u7c73 1.063 934 1.207 1.485 3.052 3.501 4.527 8.025 8.870 10.5 54.4 \u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u9996\u9577\u56fd\u9023\u90a6 \u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u9996\u9577\u56fd\u9023\u90a6 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 561 979 3.551 2.260 2.330 3.1 45.1 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab \u5317\u7c73\/\u30aa\u30bb\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2 48.127 56,393 77.436 92,670 113.623 97.732 111.529 117,450 119.255 1.5 44.5 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 25.323 34.285 81.090 96,465 115.353 96.143 105,965 91.375 84,945 -7.0 36.5 \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0 \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0 [63] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 223 1.137 13.815 45,776 84.138 84.301 87,214 103,620 110.515 6.7 55.1 \u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab 23 53 79 109 115 51 146 205 205 0.0 29.3 \u30ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u5171\u548c\u56fd \u30ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9 \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2 0 0 0 0 965 878 1.998 2.690 2.830 5.2 50.0 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d04150\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u5e02\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u53e4\u3044\u56fd\u3084\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5f37\u304f\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u7d04870,000\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65e7\u56fd\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 3\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u7d04870,000\u4eba\u304c\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2021\u5e74\u3001\u7d04650,000\u4eba\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30675\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5317\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30b5\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u5357\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30b0\u30d0\u30bc\u30eb\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff0815\u4f4d\uff09\u306b\u5408\u8a08210,000\u4eba\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 150,000\u4eba\u306e\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u306f20\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3068\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306e\u90e1\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u9664\u304f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d04110,000\u4eba\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001GDR\u6642\u306b\u5951\u7d04\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e1\u3064\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306f2\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30012021\u5e74\u306b\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u7d0480\uff05\uff09\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u975e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u975e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03 \u5e30\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2000\u5e74\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u6cd5\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001186,700\u4eba\u304c\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5e30\u5316\u306e\u6570\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u30012007\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6bce\u5e74143,000\u4eba\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u516d\u5341\u56db] 2016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001107,200\u4eba\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u306eEU\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u5143\u5e02\u6c11\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [65] \u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a31.12\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u5e30\u5316\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u3002  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u5e74\u9f62\uff082021\uff09 \u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u751f\u7387  1.53\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff082021\uff09 [66] 1.45\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff082017\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001226\u306e213\u3002 1.43\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff082014\uff09 1.42\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff082013\uff09 1.38\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff082008\uff09 \u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9593\u6210\u9577  -0.16\uff05\uff08\u63a8\u5b9a\uff09 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u3001208\u4f4d \u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d  \u5408\u8a08\u3067\uff1a 80.8\u5e74 \u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff1a 78.5\u5e74 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\uff1a 83.3\u5e74 \u56fd\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a 34 \u51fa\u751f\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u306e1000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09  8.6 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u56fd\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001213 \u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u306e1000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff09  11.7 \u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff08\u51fa\u751f1000\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09  \u5408\u8a08\u3067\uff1a 3.4 \u305d\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff1a 3.7 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\uff1a 3.1 \u56fd\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a 205 \uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aCIA World Factbook\u3001Data Statement 2017\uff09 [25] \u6bce\u5e74\uff082016\u301c2019\uff09\u3068\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  0\u201315 15\u201330 30\u201335 35\u201340 40\u201345 45\u201350 50\u201355 55\u201360 60\u201365 65\u201370 70\u201375 75\u201380 80\u201385 85\u201390 90\u201395 95+ 2016\u5e74 3.797 4.372 2.690 3.717 5.852 12.792 23.592 35,433 47.458 60,803 78.466 138.767 155.872 171.109 121.826 44,353 2017\u5e74 3.573 4.155 2.713 3.752 5.314 11.752 22,882 35.073 47,691 62,730 75.588 139.232 165.342 173,944 127.855 50.667 2018\u5e74 3.613 4.202 2.637 3.833 5.547 11,060 22,654 36.452 49.584 65,660 75.437 137,300 176,688 174.068 131.971 54.168 2019\u5e74 3.556 3.969 2.635 3.899 5.435 10.140 21,415 35,552 48,966 65.504 73,890 129.065 181,439 168,926 131.257 53,872 \u5e74\u9f62\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a …\u304b\u3089…\u5e74\u307e\u3067 \u3002 \uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u30012020\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff09 [\u516d\u5341\u4e03]  \u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u958b\u767a \u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u767a\u9054\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u9038\u8131\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e15\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u9023\u90a6\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1990\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306f\u30012003\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u306e8.9\uff05\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u5dde\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08-14.9\uff05\uff09\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8870\u9000\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08-2.5\uff05\uff09\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e10\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f8.4\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5897\u52a0\uff08+11.2\uff05\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\uff081.2\uff05\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u3068-0.4\uff05\u306e\u30b6\u30fc\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u958b\u767a  1970\u5e74\u304b\u30892004\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11 \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u4eba\u53e3\u958b\u767a2018\u301c2021\u3002  Frankfurt Am 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2002\u5e74\u304b\u30892011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u9670\u6027\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u30702009\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u51fa\u751f\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f2011\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u518d\u3073\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff08\u56fd\u7c4d\uff09\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u958b\u767a \u5e74 \uff0812\u670831\u65e5\uff09 \u5408\u8a08\u3067- \u4eba\u53e3 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u5e02\u6c11 1950\u5e74 69.346.125 69.346.125 1951\u5e74 69,785,777 69,785,777 1952\u5e74 70.191.761 70.191.761 1953\u5e74 70.631.806 70.631.806 1954\u5e74 71.002.295 71.002.295 1955\u5e74 71.461.683 71.461.683 1956\u5e74 71.057.626 71.057.626 1957\u5e74 71.581.365 71.581.365 1958\u5e74 72.074.159 72.074.159 1959\u5e74 72.555.088 72.555.088 1960\u5e74 73.199.321 73.199.321 1961\u5e74 73,714.148 73,714.148 1962\u5e74 74.349.246 74.349.246 1963\u5e74 75.019.509 75.019.509 1964\u5e74 75.570.451 75.570.451 1965\u5e74 76,316,591 76,316,591 1966\u5e74 76,850,934 76,850,934 1967\u5e74 77.030.474 77.030.474 1968\u5e74 77.547.033 77.547.033 1969\u5e74 78.270.591 78.270.591 1970\u5e74 78.059.164 75.321.259 1971\u5e74 78.563.503 75.375.646 1972\u5e74 78.852.378 75,298,300 1973\u5e74 79.081.369 75.090.017 1974\u5e74 78,916.475 74,865.513 1975\u5e74 78.494.624 74.594.140 1976\u5e74 78.227.996 74,375,814 1977\u5e74 78.117.745 74.225.519 1978\u5e74 78.077.663 74.071.844 1979\u5e74 78.184.342 73,933.694 1980\u5e74 78.394.945 73.828.778 1981\u5e74 78.448.689 73,727,569 1982\u5e74 78.243.101 73.571.263 1983\u5e74 78.005.669 73.431.513 1984\u5e74 77.720.256 73.314.793 1985\u5e74 77.664.474 73.182.856 1986\u5e74 77.764.461 73.102.581 1987\u5e74 77.879.079 73.592.607 1988\u5e74 78.381.103 73.757.575 1989\u5e74 79.293.035 74.285.874 1990\u5e74 79.753.227 74.170.870 1991\u5e74 80.274.564 74.207.834 1992\u5e74 80,974,632 74.305.064 1993\u5e74 81.338.093 74.360.618 1994\u5e74 81.538.603 74,420.863 1995\u5e74 81.817.499 74,474,720 1996\u5e74 82.12.162 74.520.512 1997\u5e74 82.057.379 74,638.378 1998\u5e74 82.037.011 74.728.534 1999\u5e74 82.163.475 74.827.364 2000 82.259.540 74,991,972 2001\u5e74 82,440.309 75.122.046 2002\u5e74 82,536,680 75.188.729 2003\u5e74 82.531.671 75.189.851 2004\u5e74 82,500,849 75.212.869 2005\u5e74 82.437.995 75.148.846 2006\u5e74 82.314.906 75.058.957 2007\u5e74 82.217.837 74,962,442 2008\u5e74 82.002.356 74.816.435 2009\u5e74 81.802.257 74.671.338 2010\u5e74 81.751.602 74.552.656 2011\u5e74 80,327,900 73,985.506 2012\u5e74 80.523.746 73.880.047 2013 80.767.463 73.752.227 2014\u5e74 81.197.537 73.657.763 2015\u5e74 82.175.684 73.523.726 2016\u5e74 82.521.653 73.301.664 2017\u5e74 82.792.351 73.113.483 2018\u5e74 83.019.213 72,929,921 2019\u5e74 83.166.711 72.768.689 2020 83.155.031 72.569.978 2021 83.237.124 72.344.071 2011\u5e74\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f2011\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012010\u5e74\u304b\u30892011\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u3002 [\u4e03\u5341\u4e09] \u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u6587\u5b57 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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80\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6570\u306f\u30012050\u5e74\u306e400\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u30891000\u4e07\u4eba\u306b\u307b\u307c3\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f2050\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b22\u307e\u305f\u306f29\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [78] \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u7279\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5909\u5316\u3068\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5931\u696d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u7279\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [79] 2005\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6570\u306f250,000\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7b2c11\u56de\u524d\u6255\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306e\u7b2c11\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a \u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c81-W1\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4e0b\u9650\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a1.4\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u983b\u5ea6\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3001\u5e74\u9593100,000\u4eba\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c81-W2\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u300d\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4e0a\u9650\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a1.4\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u51fa\u751f\u983b\u5ea6\u304c\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u5b9a\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u6b8b\u9ad8200,000\u4eba \u5e73\u5747\u4f59\u547d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u306f\u300183.5\u6b73\u306e2050\u5e74\u306e\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2011\u5e74\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u6539\u8a02 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2011\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012011\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f8,000\u4e07\u4eba\uff082011\u5e74\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\uff09\u3067\u73fe\u5b9f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [80] 2013\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u516c\u958b\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 12\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u9032\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2060\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3 –  12.\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e88\u5099\u8a08\u7b97 – \u57fa\u6e96\uff1a2008\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff1a [81] \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e0 Variante 1-W1\uff1a \u300c\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u3001 \u4e0b\u9650 Variante 1-W2\uff1a \u300c\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u300d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u3001 \u4e0a\u9650 2008\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 82,002,000 82,002,000 2010\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 81,545,000 81,545,000 2015\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 80,772,000 80.875,000 2020\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 79,914,000 80,437,000 2025\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 78,790,000 79,870,000 2030\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 77,350,000 79,025,000 2035\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 75,686,000 77,981,000 2040\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 73,829,000 76,757,000 2045\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 71,729,000 75,291,000 2050\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 69,412,000 73,608,000 2055\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 66,994,000 71,827,000 2060\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5 64,651,000 70,120,000 \u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u8a08\u9023\u90a6\u5c40 13\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u57fa\u672c2013\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c12\u56de\u524d\u9032\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\uff1a\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff1a80,767,000\uff1a 2020\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c81\uff1a81,434,000 79,914,000\uff081-W1\uff09\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b 2020\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c82\uff1a80,437,000\uff081-W2\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f81,953,000 2020\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u53e383,450,000\u4eba\uff08\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c82A\uff09\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30012015\u5e74\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u300113\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u53e3\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [82] 1834\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 [83] \u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u767a\u9054 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u3082\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96c7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e74\u9f62\u306f20\u301c64\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u8001\u5316\u3068\u53ce\u7e2e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892060\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306720\u6b73\u304b\u308964\u6b73\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u767a\u5c55 – \u57fa\u6e96\uff1a2013\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff1a [83] \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30e0 \u3067\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027 \u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u5f31\u3044 \u3067\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6027 \u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u79fb\u6c11 2013 49\u79c1\u3002 49\u79c1\u3002 2020 49\u79c1\u3002 49\u79c1\u3002 2030 44\u79c1\u3002 45\u79c1\u3002 2040 40\u79c1\u3002 42\u79c1\u3002 2050 38\u79c1\u3002 41\u79c1\u3002 2060 34\u30df\u30aa\u3002 38\u79c1\u3002 \u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u8a08\u9023\u90a6\u5c40 \u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3059\u3067\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u719f\u7df4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u60aa\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u719f\u7df4\u3057\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 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17.\u8001\u5316\u306e\u82e5\u8fd4\u308a – \u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 18.\u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30c8\u30eb\u306edisrupierlung 19.\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5973\u6027\u5316\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u751f\u6570\uff08TFR\uff09\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d041.50\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012015\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u304b\u306a\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\uff081.37\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\uff081.32\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 [116] 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d041.2\u30681.5\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\uff08CFR\uff09\u306f\u30011965\u5e74\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e1940\u5e74\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5e74\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5e74\u306e2.0\u672a\u6e80\u304b\u3089\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u30011948\u5e74\u304b\u30891958\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u7d041.8\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u843d\u3061\u3066\u30011965\u5e74\u306e\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u5f8c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u306eTFR\u306f\u30011994\u5e74\u306b\u5973\u6027\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d040.8\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u4f4e\u5024\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6700\u4f4e\u5024\u306b\u843d\u3061\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u7e41\u6b96\u3055\u305b\u308bB.\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5404\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5e73\u5747\u3057\u3066\u7d042.1\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08TFR 2.08\uff09\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u3088\u308a\u88d5\u798f\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 [117] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u306f\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300c\u897f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u7684\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300d \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5dde\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u6bcd\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u4eee\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [118] [119] 2009\u5e74\u30012008\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001Thuringia\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2009\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u201313,000\u4eba\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u6b8b\u9ad8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u3001-8026\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [120] \uff09\u304a\u3088\u30732010\u5e74\u306e\u201311,800\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u3001-5741\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002 [121] \u30cf\u30a4\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e2\u5e74\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b50\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 5\u300110\u300120\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3055\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2011\u5e74\u306e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u5175\u5f79\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u958b\u8a2d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306e2\u500d\u306e\u30a2\u30d3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u672a\u6765\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Zensus 2011\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300190\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b57\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6570\u5024\u309230\uff05\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [122] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u3084\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u640d\u5931\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7d046500\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u884c\u65b9\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Zensus 2011\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3084\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [123] \u5e02\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u306f\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e88\u6e2c\u306b\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2014\u5e74\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30de\u30fc\u30d8\u30a4\u30d6\u30f3\u5e02\u306f\u30015,000\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30de\u30fc\u30d8\u30d6\u30f3\u5e02\u304c\u5e74\u9593\u7d0450\u4e07\u4eba\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [124] \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u958b\u767a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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[125] Herwig Birg\uff1a \u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30a2\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002 C.H.\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u30012001\u5e7410\u6708 Herwig Birg\uff1a \u73cd\u3057\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f32006\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30db\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\uff1a \u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\uff1a\u306a\u305c\u51fa\u751f\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u904b\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8a\u3002 M.\/New York\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30012007\u5e74\u3001ISBN 978-3-593-38270-8\u3002 Yves-Marie Laulan\uff1a 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