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[]).push({});after-content-x41895\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u958b\u8a2d\u304c\u30b0\u30e9\u30ba\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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1913\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u63f4\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304c\u958b\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u59bb\u30a2\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u30011854\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30c4\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30011942\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30ba\u3067\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\uff081877\u20131920\uff09\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 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\u7236\u89aa\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u914d\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u30b7\u30ec\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30c8\u30ed\u30d1\u30a6\u306e\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u7f72\u306b\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  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\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3082\u6642\u3005\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9 \u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] 1880\uff1a K.K.\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a1852\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u306eZeit v\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3199A\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u3068Cassationshof\u3002 1850\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u304b\u30891878\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3002 1893\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u54e1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u3068\u6226\u3046\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u5b9f\u8df5 \u3002\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7de8\u96c6Friedrich Geerds\u3002\u7b2c1\u5dfb\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 – \u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3002 – \u68ee\u6797\u6280\u8853\u3002 \/\u7b2c2\u5dfb\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\u6226\u8853\u3002 – \u72af\u7f6a\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u7248J. Schweitzer 1977\u304a\u3088\u30731978\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001Pawlak\u8fd1\u304f\u3001Herrsching 1987\u3001ISBN 978-3-88199-264-0\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u635c\u67fb\u3002\u6cbb\u5b89\u5224\u4e8b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 J.\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u3068J. C.\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3002\u30de\u30c9\u30e9\u30b9\u3001A\u3002\u30af\u30ea\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30de\u30c1\u30e3\u30ea\u30011906\u5e74\u3002 1894\uff1a K.K.\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc \u3002 1898\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 \u3002 Leuschner\uff06Lubensky\u3001Graz\u3002 M\u00fcller\u3001Saarbr\u00fccken2007\u3067\u8ee2\u8f09\u3002- archive.org \u3002 1901\uff1a \u5e0c\u5c11\u6027\u8a50\u6b3a \u3002 Guttentag\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3002 Main 1997\u306eStockStadt\u306eKeip\u3067\u8ee2\u8f09\u3002 1901\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u6d3e\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u3002 Vogel\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3002 –  archive.org \u3002 1902\uff1a \u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4 \u3002 F. C. W. Vogel\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3002 –  archive.org \u3002 1909\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3002 1918\uff1a \u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c4\u7248\u3002\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u3002 2003\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u304b\u30892004\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30e9\u30ba\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff1a \u7236\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30b7\u30b0\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30ab\u30d5\u30ab \uff08\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\uff09\u3002 2013\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u304b\u30892013\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068der Oder\uff1a \u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53d4\u7236\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002 Gerhard M. Dienes\u3001Ralf Rother\uff1a \u7236\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30b7\u30b0\u30e0\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30ab\u30d5\u30ab\u3002 \u5c55\u793a\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002\u30d9\u30fc\u30e9\u30a6\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\/\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\/\u30ef\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30eb2003\u3001ISBN 3-205-77070-6\u3002 \u30bb\u30eb\u30ae\u3068\u30b7\u30e5\u30d3\u30c0 [\u521d\u3081] \u3001M\u3002P\u3002P. P. Djatschuk\u3001r\u3002Synadasch\u3001n\u3002synadasch\u3001N\u3002M\u3002Sabledna\uff1a Hans Gross\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u696d\u3057\u3001Czernowitz\u56fd\u7acbJurij Fedkowytsch\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u672c\u682a\u304b\u3089\u5f7c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b7b\u306e100\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u66f8\u8a8c\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \/ed\u3002byS. I. Neshurbida\u3001M\u3002P\u3002Djatschuk\u3001R\u3002W\u3002Sabadasch\u3001N\u3002M\u3002Sahorodna\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\uff1aS\u3002I. Neshurbida\u3001E\u3002D\u3002Skulysh\u3002\u5165\u9580\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1aS\u3002I. Neshurbida\u3001K\u3002Probst\u3002 -Czernowitz\u3001Knyhy-xxi\u30012015.-222 S.\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u300cCzernowitz\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u3001ISBN 978-614-106-8 \u30bb\u30eb\u30ae\u3068\u30b7\u30e5\u30d3\u30c0 [2] \uff1aFranz-Josephs University Czernowitz\uff081899\u20131902\uff09\u306eHans Gross\uff1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 In\uff1aChristian Bachhiesl\u3001Sonja Bachhiesl\u3001Johann Leitner\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3002\u958b\u767a\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u7684\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff1a\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3002 Lit Verlag\u3001pp\u300297\u2013116\u3002 Sergei Nezhurbida\uff1aChernivtsi\u306e600\u5468\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u3042\u305f\u308a\u3002\u5f7c\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3002 P. Zhukovsky\u3002 Si Nezhubida\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3068\u5e8f\u6587\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\u3002 Chernivtsi\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u901f\u5831\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 ISS\u3002 427\uff1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u3002 -Chernivtsi\uff1aRuta\u30012007\u3002 -128 p\u3002 -P.5-10\u3002 Sergei Nezhurbida\uff1a \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\uff1a\u7537\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u3002 \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u691c\u5bdf\u5c40\u306e\u7d00\u8981\u3002 -2006.-\u3044\u3044\u30483.-P.119-123\u3002 Sergei Nezhurbida [3] \u3001pv Zhukovsky\uff1a \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30b0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306e\u5211\u6cd5\u3002 -2006.-\u3044\u3044\u304810.-P.51-54 Bachhiesl\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3002 Graz School of Criminology  –  Karl-Franzens-University of Graz\uff081812\u20131978\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u72af\u7f6a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33 [4] Sergei Nezhurbida\u306b\u3088\u308b [5] \u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 2019\u300118\uff1a24-42\u3002 \uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\uff09 \u30df\u30e5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u30fc\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u79c1\u306e\u611b\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\uff01\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u306e\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30eb\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33 [6] Sergei Nezhurbida\u306b\u3088\u308b [7] \u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 2019\u300118\uff1a11-23\u3002 \uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\uff09 \u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30b9\uff081847\u20131915\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33 [8] Sergei Nezhurbida\u306b\u3088\u308b [9] \u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 2017\u300114\uff1a75-87\u3002 \uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\uff09 Kaempffert\u3001Waldemar\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33 [\u5341] Sergei Nezhurbida\u306b\u3088\u308b [11] \u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 2016. 13\uff1a104-118\u3002 \uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\uff09 Kaempffert\u3001Waldemar\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u5f7c\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3078\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33 [12\u756a\u76ee] Sergei Nezhurbida\u306b\u3088\u308b [13] \u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3002 2016\u300112\uff1a138-157\u3002 \uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\uff09 \u30bb\u30eb\u30ae\u3068\u30b7\u30e5\u30d3\u30c0 \uff1a Franz-Josephs University Czernowitz\uff081899\u20131902\uff09\u306eHans Gross\uff1a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 In\uff1aChristian Bachhiesl\u3001Sonja Bachhiesl\u3001Johann Leitner\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u958b\u767a\u306e\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u7684\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff1a\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981 \u3002 Lit Publisher\u3001p\u300297-116\u3002 Christian Bachhiesl\u3001Gernot Kocher\u3001ThomasM\u00fchlbacher\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3001Hans Gross-\u72af\u7f6a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u7236\u300d\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u306e100\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5fa9\u5e30\uff08\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u969b\u3001\u7b2c12\u5dfb\uff09\uff08\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u3002\uff1aLIT 2015\uff09; 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