[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/11833#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/11833","headline":"\u71b1\u9077\u79fb\u4fc2\u6570-Wikipedia","name":"\u71b1\u9077\u79fb\u4fc2\u6570-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u71b1\u9077\u79fb\u4fc2\u6570 a {displaystyle alpha} after-content-x4 \uff08Engl\u3002 h \u305f\u3081\u306b \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 \uff09\u3001 \u307e\u305f \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u756a\u53f7 \u307e\u305f \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 \u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u754c\u9762\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002 w\/\uff08m\u00b2\u30fbk\uff09\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6750\u6599\u304b\u3089\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2021-03-18","dateModified":"2021-03-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Qsicon_Ueberarbeiten.svg\/24px-Qsicon_Ueberarbeiten.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Qsicon_Ueberarbeiten.svg\/24px-Qsicon_Ueberarbeiten.svg.png","height":"24","width":"24"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/11833","wordCount":4407,"articleBody":" (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u71b1\u9077\u79fb\u4fc2\u6570 a {displaystyle alpha} (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\uff08Engl\u3002 h \u305f\u3081\u306b \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 \uff09\u3001 \u307e\u305f \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u756a\u53f7 \u307e\u305f \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 \u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u754c\u9762\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002 w\/\uff08m\u00b2\u30fbk\uff09\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6750\u6599\u304b\u3089\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u542b\u3080\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30011999\u5e747\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u571f\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u305f\u3081 a {displaystyle alpha} \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3 h \u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u5e03\u5730\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6d88\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30ac\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u8868\u9762\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6bd4\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u71b1\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u71b1\u4fc2\u6570\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u71b1\u6c88\u4e0b\u57f9\u5730\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u57f9\u5730\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u7387\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u7d20\u6750\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5024\u304c\u7c21\u7d20\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d41\u308c\u901f\u5ea6\u3078\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u71b1\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u71b1\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6210\u5206\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7121\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u0394Q=\u03b1\u22c5A\u22c5(T1\u2212T2)\u22c5\u0394t\u21d4Q\u02d9=\u03b1\u22c5A\u22c5(T1\u2212T2)\u21d4\u03b1=\u0394QA\u22c5(T1\u2212T2)\u22c5\u0394t\u03b1=Q\u02d9A\u22c5(T1\u2212T2){displaystyle {begin {alignedat} {2} delta q\uff06= alpha cdot acdot\uff08t_ {1} -t_ {2}\uff09cdot delta tquad leftrightarrow quad {dot {q}}}\uff06= alpha cdot acdot\uff08t_ {1} -t_ {lft_ {left_ {lft_ {lft_ ac {delta q} {acdot\uff08t_ {1} -t_ {2}\uff09cdot delta t}}\uff06alpha = {frac {dot {q}} {acdot\uff08t_ {1} -t_ {2}\uff09}} end {alignedat}}}} \u3068 SI\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u5bf8\u6cd5\u306f Wm2\u22c5K= kgs3\u22c5K{displaystyle {frac {mathrm {w}} {mathrm {m^{2} cdot k}}} = {frac {mathrm {kg}}} {mathrm {s^{3} cdot k}}}}}}} \u3002 \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u03b4\u306f Q \u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b89\u9759\u4e2d\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u5883\u754c\u5c64\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u306f r t h {displaystyle r_ {th}} \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a r th= 1\u03b1\u22c5A= (T1\u2212T2)\u22c5\u0394t\u0394Q{displaystyle r_ {th} = {frac {1} {alpha cdot a}} = {frac {\uff08t_ {1} -t_ {2}\uff09cdot delta t} {delta q}}}}} \u306e KW{displaystyle mathrm {frac {k} {w}}} \uff08\u3068 k {displaystyle mathrm {k}} – \u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u3001 \u306e {displaystyle mathrm {w}} – \u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3002 Table of Contents\u5c40\u6240\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4e2d\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u81ea\u7531\u5bfe\u6d41 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u71b1\u653e\u5c04 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u71b1\u6d3b\u6027\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u9077\u79fb\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5c40\u6240\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u5024 a \uff08 \u30d0\u30c4 \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle alpha\uff08x\uff09} \u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u58c1\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306e\u8584\u3044\u5883\u754c\u5c64\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\u5c64\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c40\u6240\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f a GS= \u03bb\u03b4T{displaystyle alpha _ {mathrm {gs}} = {frac {lambda} {delta _ {mathrm {t}}}}}}} \u3068 \u03b4T\u03b4=1Pr3{displaystyle {frac {delta _ {mathrm {t}}} {delta}} = {frac {1} {sqrt [{3}] {pr}}}}}} \u5c40\u6240\u71b1\u96fb\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6 q\u02d9GS{displaystyle {dot {q}} _ {mathrm {gs}}}} \u5883\u754c\u5c64\u306e\u7d50\u679c \u21d2 q\u02d9GS= Q\u02d9GSA= a GSde \uff08 t F – t S\uff09\uff09 \u3002 {displaystyle rightArrow {dot {q}} _ {mathrm {gs}} = {dot {q}} _ {mathrm {gs}} {a} {a} {a}} = alpha _ {mathrm {gs} -t_ {t_ {{t_} {at} -t_ {t_} {} {at f}}\uff09\u3002 \u4e2d\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e2d\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001end\u8178\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u4e2d\u58c1\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b8\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\uff08\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6280\u8853\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e2d\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6b21\u5143\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u6570\u3067\u3059 n \u306e {displaystyle mathrm {nu}} \u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b8\u30aa\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30ec\u30a4\u30ce\u30eb\u30ba\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u6570\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 a m= \u03bbLde n \u306e \uff08 r \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u3001 p r \uff09\uff09 {displaysylllllle alpha _ {m} = {frac {lambda} {l}}} cdot mathrm {nu}\uff08mathrm}\u3001mathrm}\u3001mathrm {pr} \u3068 nusenteltion\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e2d\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u9577\u3055\u3068\u7279\u6027\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u81ea\u7531\u5bfe\u6d41 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u81ea\u7531\u5bfe\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u3068nuber\u6570\u306fgrashhof\u6570\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6570\u5024\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u307b\u307c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e2d\u6c17\uff1a a = 12\u756a\u76ee de v+ 2 {displaystyle alpha = 12cdot {sqrt {v}}+2} \u6c34\u306e\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a a = 2100 de v+ 580 \u3001 {displaystyle alpha = 2100cdot {sqrt {v}}+580\u3001} \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u306e {displaystyle v} \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u3002 \u71b1\u653e\u5c04 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u71b1\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u4f53\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u00b0C\u3067\u548c\u3089\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 -10 0 \u5341 20 30 hs0{displaystyle h_ {mathrm {s0}}} w\/\uff08m\u00b2\u30fbk\uff09 [2] 4.1 4.6 5.1 5.7 6.3 Rse=1\/hs0{displaystyle r_ {mathrm {se}} = 1\/h_ {mathrm {s0}}}}} 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.18 0.16 \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u524d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u9038\u8131\u3059\u308b\u6307\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5f0f\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f h \u3002 h \u4f11\u606f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b1\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u9001\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u6d41h\u304b\u3089\u5408\u8a08\u3057\u307e\u3059 c \u304a\u3088\u3073\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5171\u6709h r ;\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u4f4e\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u7387\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u7121\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 h = h r+ h c {displaystyle h = h_ {r}+h_ {c}} [2] \u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7c21\u7565\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7b97\u8853\u624b\u9806 h r \u3068 h c EN ISO 6946\u3001\u4ed8\u9332A\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 h r 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