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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3082 \u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5973\u6027 \u3088\u304f\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 – \u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6709\u540d\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5973\u6027\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff09 \u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30ad\u30fc\u56f3\uff09\uff1a \u56fd\u9023\u306e\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08UNDP\uff09\u306f \u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6570 \uff08GII\uff095\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306e1\u3064\u304c\u5973\u6027\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u5e2d\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6027\u5225\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff08193\u304b\u56fd\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u5e74\u6b21\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 \uff08gggi\uff09\u6027\u5225\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u6027\u5225\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3078\u30013\u3064\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 \u6e2c\u5b9a\uff1a\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u904e\u53bb50\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u5dde\u9996\u9577\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u3002 \u6b21\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306eD-A CH\u56fd\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] 2018\u5e74\u306e\u5927\u624b\u56fd\u306e\u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\uff08\u00d8\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073GGGI 2020\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff1a [2] [3] \u571f\u5730 ParlimentsSitze\uff08GII 2018\uff09  \u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u52a0\uff08GGGI 2020\uff09 \uff1f \uff05 \uff03\uff08+\/  – \uff09 2017\u5e74 2010\u5e74 1995\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 \u5927\u81e3 \u30dc\u30b9 P-Index \uff03 \u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0 55.7\uff05 \u5341\uff09 55.7\uff05 50.9\uff05 17.1\uff05  61.3\uff05 51.9\uff05 0.7\u5e74 0.563 4 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 34.8\uff05 29\uff08+2\uff09 33.6\uff05 28.3\uff05 24.7\uff05 37.2\uff05 38.5\uff05 0.6\u5e74 0.344 30 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 31.5\uff05 42\uff08-4\uff09 31.5\uff05 31.7\uff05 25.5\uff05 30.9\uff05 40.0\uff05 14\u30021\u5e74 0.477 12\u756a\u76ee \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 29.3\uff05 51\uff08-5\uff09 29.3\uff05 27.6\uff05 20.3\uff05 32.5\uff05 42.9\uff05 7.0\u5e74 0.407 19 \u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u00d8 22.1\uff05 92\uff08-7\uff09 21.4\uff05 17.9\uff05 10.6\uff05 23.0\uff05 20.1\uff05 8.0\u5e74 0.239 53 Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41918\u5e74\u306e\u6982\u8981 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] CDU\/CSU [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Alliance 90 \/ The Greens [ 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\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e02\u9577 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30f3\u8a9e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u30011918\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u304b\u3064\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9078\u6319\u65e5\u306b20\u6b73\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u6295\u7968\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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KPD\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u3001SPD\u306f6\u6708\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306f\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u89e3\u6563\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 7\u6708\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30011933\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306eNSDAP\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011921\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u515a\u6307\u5c0e\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011945\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u6295\u7968\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021945\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u518d\u30de\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56fd\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5973\u6027\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 [6] \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u518d\u5efa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1948\u5e74\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u61b2\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53ec\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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[]).push({});after-content-x41972\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30cd\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f1976\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u9078\u6319\u671f\u9593\uff081990\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09\u306e\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1988\u5e74\u304b\u30891998\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001RitaS\u00fcssmuth\u306f\u518d\u3073\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3067\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b2\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u5dde\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1990\u5e74\u3001Sabine 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2005\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30e1\u30eb\u30b1\u30eb\uff08CDU\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5dde\u306e\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9577\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u540d\u300c\u9996\u76f8\u300d\u306f\u307e\u3060\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30cd\u30ed\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\uff08SPD\uff09\u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ea\u30a2\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2010\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u5927\u7d71\u9818 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2018\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c7\u30bf\u30b0\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u653f\u515a\u306b\u306f120\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff08\u4f1a\u54e1\u958b\u767a\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001B\u00fcndnis90\/Die Greens\u306740\uff05\u3001AFD\u306717\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5de6\u7ffc\u3068FDP\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f2018\u5e74\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044 –  1996\u5e74\u306bFDP\u306f25\uff05\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5de6\u306f1997\u5e74\u30681998\u5e74\u306b46\uff05\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \uff1f \u515a\u54e1\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f  \uff08\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff09 [9] \u5e74 0 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 0 \u5de6 SPD CDU FDP CSU afd 2018\u5e74 40.5\uff05 36.4\uff05 32.6\uff05 26.3\uff05 23.7\uff05 20.7\uff05 17.1\uff05 2017\u5e74 39.8\uff05 36.5\uff05 32.5\uff05 26.2\uff05 21.9\uff05 20.5\uff05 17.0\uff05 2016\u5e74 39.0\uff05 36.9\uff05 32.2\uff05 26.1\uff05 22.6\uff05 20.3\uff05 16.0\uff05 2015\u5e74 38.6\uff05 37.2\uff05 32.0\uff05 25.9\uff05 22.8\uff05 20.1\uff05 16.0\uff05 2014\u5e74 38.5\uff05 37.5\uff05 31.8\uff05 25.8\uff05 23.0\uff05 20.0\uff05  2013 38.2\uff05 37.3\uff05 31.6\uff05 25.7\uff05 23.0\uff05 19.9\uff05 15.4\uff05 2012\u5e74 37.8\uff05 37.7\uff05 31.5\uff05 25.6\uff05 23.0\uff05 19.5\uff05  2011\u5e74 37.3\uff05 37.3\uff05 31.3\uff05 25.6\uff05 23.0\uff05 19.3\uff05  2010\u5e74 37.1\uff05 37.3\uff05 31.3\uff05 25.6\uff05 22.8\uff05 19.1\uff05  2009\u5e74 37.4\uff05 37.2\uff05 31.2\uff05 25.5\uff05 22.6\uff05 18.9\uff05  2008\u5e74 37.4\uff05 37.6\uff05 31.1\uff05 25.5\uff05 22.8\uff05 18.9\uff05  2007\u5e74 37.4\uff05 39.1\uff05 30.9\uff05 25.4\uff05 22.8\uff05 18.8\uff05  2006\u5e74 37.1\uff05 44.4\uff05 30.7\uff05 25.3\uff05 23.0\uff05 18.4\uff05  2005\u5e74 37.1\uff05 44.9\uff05 30.4\uff05 25.3\uff05 23.2\uff05 18.2\uff05  2004\u5e74 37.0\uff05 45.8\uff05 30.2\uff05 25.2\uff05 23.4\uff05 17.9\uff05  2003\u5e74 37.0\uff05 45.2\uff05 29.9\uff05 25.2\uff05 23.4\uff05 17.9\uff05  2002\u5e74 37.2\uff05 45.8\uff05 29.7\uff05 25.1\uff05 23.6\uff05 17.7\uff05  2001\u5e74 37.4\uff05 45.7\uff05 29.5\uff05 25.2\uff05 24.2\uff05 17.6\uff05  2000  45.6\uff05 29.4\uff05 25.2\uff05 24.4\uff05 17.4\uff05  1999\u5e74 36.2\uff05 45.3\uff05 29.1\uff05 25.1\uff05 24.6\uff05   1998\u5e74 35.9\uff05 46.0\uff05 28.9\uff05 25.0\uff05 24.8\uff05   1997\u5e74  46.1\uff05 28.7\uff05 24.9\uff05 24.8\uff05 16.7\uff05  1996\u5e74   28.5\uff05 24.9\uff05 25.0\uff05   1995\u5e74   28.3\uff05 24.9\uff05    1994\u5e74  45.4\uff05 28.0\uff05 24.9\uff05  15.8\uff05  1993\u5e74   27.9\uff05 25.0\uff05  15.7\uff05  1992\u5e74   27.6\uff05 25.2\uff05  15.6\uff05  1991\u5e74  43.9\uff05 27.4\uff05 25.6\uff05  15.4\uff05  1990\u5e74   27.3\uff05   15.3\uff05  \u5e74 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 \u5de6 SPD CDU FDP CSU afd CDU\/CSU [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1995\u5e74\u3001CDU\u306e\u7b2c7\u56de\u9023\u90a6\u515a\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u306f\u518d\u3073\u6295\u7968\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5927\u591a\u6570\u306f\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b5\u5e74\u9593\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2001\u5e74\u7b2c14\u56de\u9023\u90a6\u515a\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u306a\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2010\u5e7410\u6708\u3001\u59c9\u59b9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fcCSU\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u515a\u5e79\u90e8\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5730\u533a\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306e\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308240\uff05\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [11] Alliance 90 \/ The Greens [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1986\u5e74\u306e\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3067\u300c\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3068\u9078\u6319\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1994\u5e74\u306e\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u515a\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30f3\u30c9\u30cb\u30b990\/\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u898f\u5236\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u53ef\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 1986\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u308a\u300d\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5360\u9818\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8d70\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u5973\u6027\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3068\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u306e\u5973\u6027\u6295\u7968\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5973\u6027\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u9023\u90a6\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5973\u6027\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2019\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30b1\u30eb\u9996\u76f8\u306f15\u5e74\u76ee\uff082005\u5e7411\u6708\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2017\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5408\u8a0818\u4eba\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e9\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff0850\uff05\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u5927\u81e3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d0\u30f3\u30c7\u30bf\u30b0\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2019\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d6\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f31.2\uff05\uff08709 MP\u306e\u3046\u3061221\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 [14] \u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u5272\u5408\u306f10\uff05\uff081972\uff1a5.8\uff05\uff09\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308a\u30011983\u5e74\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u3067\u306f10\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u9078\u6319\u671f\u9593\u3067\u6700\u592730\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892017\u5e74\u306e\u7b2c18\u8b70\u4f1a\u4efb\u671f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u300136.5\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] Greens\uff081979\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073SPD\uff081988\uff09\u3067\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1986\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6027\u5225\u306b\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e88\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30012019\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u30012012\u5e74\u306e\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] \u30d6\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30b0 2019\u5e74  \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05  2017\u5e74  \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05  2012\u5e74  \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc 19. WP  709 488 221 31.17\uff05  18. WP  630 396 234 37.14\uff05  17. WP  620 416 204 32.90\uff05 CDU\/CSU  34.7\uff05 246 195 51 20.73\uff05 49.0\uff05 309 230 79 25.57\uff05 38.2\uff05 237 192 45 18.99\uff05 SPD  21.4\uff05 152 \u516b\u5341\u4e03 65 42.76\uff05 30.6\uff05 193 108 85 44.04\uff05 23.5\uff05 146 88 58 39.73\uff05 afd  12.8\uff05 91 81 \u5341 10.99\uff05   FDP  11.3\uff05 80 62 18 22.50\uff05  15.0\uff05 93 69 24 25.81\uff05 \u5de6  0 9.7\uff05 69 32 37 53.62\uff05 10.2\uff05 \u516d\u5341\u56db 29 35 54.69\uff05 12.1\uff05 75 33 42 56.00\uff05 B\u201990\/\u7dd1  0 9.4\uff05 \u516d\u5341\u4e03 28 39 58.21\uff05 10.0\uff05 63 29 34 53.97\uff05 11.0\uff05 68 33 35 51.47\uff05 \u6d3eionless  0 0.6\uff05 4 3 \u521d\u3081 25.00\uff05 0 0.2\uff05 \u521d\u3081  –  \u521d\u3081 100.00\uff05 0 0.2\uff05 \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081  –  0.00\uff05 \u3053\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u9078\u6319\u671f\u9593\u306e\u6700\u521d\u3068\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6570\u5024\u306e\u6570\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] [16] 0 \u30d6\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30b0 0 \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2019\uff0819\u3002WP\uff09 709 488 221 31.17\uff05 2017\u5e74 \uff0819. WP\uff09 709 491 218 30.70\uff05 2017\uff0818.WP\uff09 630 395 235 37.30\uff05 2013 \uff0818. WP\uff09 631 401 230 36.50\uff05 2013\uff0817\u3002WP\uff09 620 413 207 33.40\uff05 2009\u5e74 \uff0817. WP\uff09 622 418 204 32.80\uff05 2009\u5e74\uff0816. WP\uff09 611 417 194 31.80\uff05 2005\u5e74 \uff0816. WP\uff09 614 420 194 31.60\uff05 2005\u5e74\uff0815. WP\uff09 601 397 204 33.90\uff05 2002\u5e74 \uff0815. WP\uff09 603 407 196 32.50\uff05 2002\uff0814\u3002WP\uff09 665 454 211 31.70\uff05 1998\u5e74 \uff0814. WP\uff09 669 462 207 30.90\uff05 1998\uff0813\u3002WP\uff09 672 491 181 26.90\uff05 1994\u5e74 \uff0813. WP\uff09 672 496 176 26.20\uff05 1994\uff0812\u3002WP\uff09 662 519 143 21.60\uff05 1990\u5e74 \uff0812. WP\uff09 662 526 136 20.50\uff05 1990\uff0811.WP\uff09 663 545 118 17.80\uff05 1987\u5e74 \uff0811. WP\uff09 519 439 80 15.40\uff05 1987\uff0810\u3002WP\uff09 520 468 52 10.00\uff05 1983\u5e74 \uff0810. WP\uff09 520 469 51 9.80\uff05 1983\uff089.WP\uff09 519 474 45 8.70\uff05 1980\u5e74 \uff089. WP\uff09 519 475 44 8.50\uff05 1980\uff088.WP\uff09 518 477 41 7.90\uff05 1976\u5e74 \uff088. WP\uff09 518 480 38 7.30\uff05 1976\uff087.WP\uff09 518 482 36 6.90\uff05 1972\u5e74 \uff087.WP\uff09 518 488 30 5.80\uff05 1972\uff086.WP\uff09 518 486 32 6.20\uff05 1969\u5e74 \uff086.WP\uff09 518 484 34 6.60\uff05 1969\uff085.WP\uff09 518 477 41 7.90\uff05 1965\u5e74 \uff085.WP\uff09 518 482 36 6.90\uff05 1965\uff085.WP\uff09 521 472 49 9.40\uff05 1961\u5e74 \uff084.WP\uff09 521 478 43 8.30\uff05 1961\uff083.WP\uff09 519 470 49 9.40\uff05 1957\u5e74 \uff083.WP\uff09 519 471 48 9.20\uff05 1957\uff082\u3002WP\uff09 519 467 52 10.00\uff05 1953\u5e74 \uff082. WP\uff09 509 464 45 8.80\uff05 1953\uff081\u3002WP\uff09 420 382 38 9.00\uff05 1949\u5e74 \uff081. WP\uff09 410 382 28 6.80\uff05 \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9078\u6319\u671f\u9593\uff08WP\uff09\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u901a\u8def\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] \u30d6\u30b9\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30b0 1 WP 2 WP 3 WP 4 WP 5 WP 6 WP 7 8 9 \u5341 13 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc 192 74 109 59 80 32 37 17 35 21 16 12\u756a\u76ee \u5341 4 6 2 \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081 CDU\/CSU 36 \u5341 49 17 49 8 15 2 23 \u5341 6 3 \u5341  –  5 \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081  –  \u521d\u3081 SPD 11 14 40 25 9 7 \u5341 4 8 6 9 5  –  3  –  \u521d\u3081  –   –   –  afd 80 \u5341  –   –  \u521d\u3081  –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –  FDP 43 16 13 2 4  –  \u521d\u3081  –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –  \u521d\u3081  –  \u5de6 13 13 4 4 8 9 4 7 2 2  –  \u521d\u3081  –  \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081  –   –   –   –  B\u201990\/\u7dd1 7 \u5341 3 11 9 8 7 4 \u521d\u3081 3 \u521d\u3081 3  –   –   –   –   –   –   –  \u6d3eionless 2 \u521d\u3081  –   –   –   –   –   –  \u521d\u3081  –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –   –  \u8b70\u4f1a\u5927\u7d71\u9818 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u9577\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 \u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30012017\u5e74\u30012015\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u3001\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u4e0a\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08BMFSFJ-\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u5e73\u7b49\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9 \uff09 – \u6bce\u5e74\u6052\u4f8b\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5199\u771f\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u7387\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff082008\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u682a\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u5dde\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u571f\u5730 2017\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2015\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2011\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2008\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c 18 9 50.0\uff05 … … 37.5\uff05 … … 36.8\uff05 … … \u5e73\u5747  164 65 40.0\uff05  168 63 37.5\uff05  161 54 33.5\uff05 149 38 25.5\uff05 \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af  11 4 36.4\uff05  13 4 30.8\uff05  13 5 38.5\uff05 11 2 18.2\uff05 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3  12\u756a\u76ee 5 41.7\uff05  12\u756a\u76ee 5 41.7\uff05  12\u756a\u76ee 3 25.0\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 3 25.0\uff05 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3  11 6 54.5\uff05  9 3 33.3\uff05  9 3 33.3\uff05 9 4 44.4\uff05 \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af  11 4 36.4\uff05  \u5341 3 30.0\uff05  \u5341 3 30.0\uff05 \u5341 3 30.0\uff05 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3  8 4 50.0\uff05  8 4 50.0\uff05  7 3 42.9\uff05 … … … \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af  12\u756a\u76ee 4 33.3\uff05  12\u756a\u76ee 5 41.7\uff05  \u5341 5 50.0\uff05 11 4 36.4\uff05 \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb  11 3 27.3\uff05  14 3 21.4\uff05  11 3 27.3\uff05 11 2 18.1\uff05 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 9 4 44.4\uff05  9 3 33.3\uff05  9 3 33.3\uff05 9 3 33.3\uff05 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3  \u5341 4 40.0\uff05  \u5341 4 40.0\uff05  \u5341 2 20.0\uff05 \u5341 2 20.0\uff05 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2  13 4 30.8\uff05 14 5 35.7\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 6 50.0\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 3 25.0\uff05 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 \u5341 6 60.0\uff05 \u5341 7 70.0\uff05  \u5341 6 60.0\uff05 8 3 37.5\uff05 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 8 3 37.5\uff05 9 3 33.3\uff05 \u5341 4 40.0\uff05 8 \u521d\u3081 12.5\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3  \u5341 4 40.0\uff05  \u5341 4 40.0\uff05  \u5341 2 20.0\uff05 \u5341 2 20.0\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8  \u5341 3 30.0\uff05  \u5341 \u521d\u3081 10.0\uff05  \u5341 2 20.0\uff05 \u5341 3 30.0\uff05 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3  8 3 37.5\uff05  8 4 50.0\uff05  8 \u521d\u3081 12.5\uff05 8 2 25.0\uff05 Thuringia Thuringia  \u5341 4 40.0\uff05  \u5341 5 50.0\uff05 \u5341 3 30.0\uff05 \u5341 \u521d\u3081 10.0\uff05 \u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2019\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u306f\u300116\u306e\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u3001\u526f\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f30.17\uff05\uff081866 MP\u306e563\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u306e22\uff05\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u6700\u592738\uff05\u3001 \u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6 [19] \u9078\u629e 2019\u5e74  \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2018\u5e74 2017\u5e74 2016\u5e74 2015\u5e74 2014\u5e74 2013 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\/\u8b70\u54e1  1866\u5e74 1303 563 30.17\uff05 30.79\uff05 30.79\uff05 31.36\uff05 31.72\uff05 32.00\uff05 32.06\uff05 \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af  2016\u5e74 143 105 38 26.6\uff05 24.5\uff05 24.5\uff05 24.5\uff05 20.3\uff05 18.8\uff05 18.8\uff05 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \uff08\u5206\u5e03 \uff1f\uff1f\uff09 2018\u5e74 205 149 56 27.3\uff05 26.8\uff05 29.4\uff05 29.4\uff05 29.4\uff05 29.4\uff05 29.4\uff05 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3  2016\u5e74 160 107 53 33.1\uff05 33.1\uff05 33.1\uff05 33.1\uff05 33.7\uff05 33.7\uff05 33.7\uff05 \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af  2019\u5e74 88 60 28 31.8\uff05 36.4\uff05 36.4\uff05 36.4\uff05 36.4\uff05 36.4\uff05 39.8\uff05 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3  2015\u5e74 84 53 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 36.9\uff05 33.7\uff05 33.7\uff05 33.7\uff05 33.7\uff05 40.9\uff05 41.0\uff05 \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af  2015\u5e74 121 75 46 38.0\uff05 37.2\uff05 37.2\uff05 37.2\uff05 37.2\uff05 38.8\uff05 38.8\uff05 \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb  2018\u5e74 137 90 47 34.3\uff05 33.6\uff05 29.1\uff05 29.1\uff05 29.1\uff05 29.1\uff05 29.1\uff05 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern  2016\u5e74 71 54 17 23.9\uff05 25.3\uff05 25.3\uff05 25.3\uff05 28.2\uff05 28.2\uff05 28.2\uff05 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3  2017\u5e74 137 98 39 28.5\uff05 26.3\uff05 26.3\uff05 28.5\uff05 28.5\uff05 28.5\uff05 28.5\uff05 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 \uff08\uff1f\uff09 2017\u5e74 199 144 55 27.6\uff05 27.1\uff05 27.1\uff05 29.5\uff05 29.5\uff05 29.5\uff05 29.5\uff05 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3  2016\u5e74 101 68 33 32.7\uff05 35.6\uff05 35.6\uff05 35.6\uff05 39.6\uff05 39.6\uff05 39.6\uff05 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9  2017\u5e74 51 34 17 33.3\uff05 35.3\uff05 35.3\uff05 39.2\uff05 39.2\uff05 39.2\uff05 39.2\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3  2019\u5e74 119 \u516b\u5341\u516d 33 27.7\uff05 31.7\uff05 31.7\uff05 31.7\uff05 31.7\uff05 31.7\uff05 30.3\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8  2016\u5e74 \u516b\u5341\u4e03 68 19 21.8\uff05 26.4\uff05 26.4\uff05 26.4\uff05 32.4\uff05 32.4\uff05 32.4\uff05 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3  2017\u5e74 \u4e03\u5341\u4e09 50 23 31.5\uff05 30.1\uff05 30.1\uff05 31.9\uff05 31.9\uff05 31.9\uff05 31.9\uff05 Thuringia Thuringia  2019\u5e74 90 62 28 31.0\uff05 40.6\uff05 40.6\uff05 40.6\uff05 40.6\uff05 37.5\uff05 37.5\uff05 \u7ba1\u7406\u8cac\u4efb\u8005 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5730\u5143\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306fEU\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u308f\u305a\u304b10\uff05\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c410\uff05\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a27.6\uff05\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b916\uff05\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c910\uff05\uff09\u3002 [20] 2008\u5e74\u304b\u30892017\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f17.7\uff05\u304b\u30898.2\uff05\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f2017\u5e74\u306e18.5\uff05\u304b\u308929.1\uff05\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001BMFSFJ-\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012017\u5e74\u30012015\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u3001\u304a\u3088\u30732008\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u533a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u533a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5e02\u9577\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff09\u306e\u300c\u7ba1\u7406\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5e73\u7b49\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9  – \u5730\u57df\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5e02\u9577\uff08\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u300c\u5e02\u9577\u300d\uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30de\u30fc\u30d8\u30d6\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3001\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u533a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [22] \u571f\u5730 2017\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2015\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 2011\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 2008\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u30d4\u30fc\u30af 437 387 50 11.4\uff05 435 46 10.6\uff05 435 36 8.3\uff05 439 46 10.5\uff05 \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af 44 40 4 9.1\uff05 44 4 9.1\uff05 44 \u521d\u3081 2.3\uff05 44 2 4.5\uff05 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 96 89 7 7.3\uff05 96 7 7.3\uff05 96 4 4.2\uff05 96 6 6.3\uff05 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 12\u756a\u76ee 7 5 41.7\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 4 33.3\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee \u521d\u3081 8.3\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 5 41.7\uff05 \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af 22 18 4 18.2\uff05 18 2 11.1\uff05 18 \u521d\u3081 5.6\uff05 18 \u521d\u3081 5.6\uff05 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 16 11 5 31.3\uff05 17 6 35.3\uff05 17 3 17.7\uff05 11 2 18.2\uff05 \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af 7 6 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 7 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 7 0 0.0\uff05 7 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb \u30d8\u30c3\u30bb 26 24 2 7.7\uff05 26 2 7.7\uff05 26 2 7.7\uff05 26 \u521d\u3081 3.8\uff05 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 8 6 2 25.0\uff05 8 3 37.5\uff05 8 3 37.5\uff05 18 6 33.3\uff05 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u4e0b\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 45 42 3 6.7\uff05 46 2 4.3\uff05 46 2 4.3\uff05 46 \u521d\u3081 2.2\uff05 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2 54 52 2 3.7\uff05 54 2 3.7\uff05 54 4 7.4\uff05 54 6 11.1\uff05 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3 36 32 4 11.1\uff05 36 2 5.6\uff05 36 3 8.3\uff05 36 5 13.9\uff05 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 \u30b5\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 6 5 \u521d\u3081 16.7\uff05 6 \u521d\u3081 16.7\uff05 6 2 33.3\uff05 6 2 33.3\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 13 12\u756a\u76ee \u521d\u3081 7.7\uff05 13 \u521d\u3081 7.7\uff05 13 2 15.4\uff05 13 2 15.4\uff05 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8 \u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8 14 13 \u521d\u3081 7.1\uff05 14 \u521d\u3081 7.1\uff05 14 \u521d\u3081 7.1\uff05 14 \u521d\u3081 7.1\uff05 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30db\u30eb\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 15 13 2 13.3\uff05 15 \u521d\u3081 6.7\uff05 15 2 13.3\uff05 15 2 13.3\uff05 Thuringia Thuringia 23 17 6 26.1\uff05 23 7 30.4\uff05 23 4 17.3\uff05 23 3 13.0\uff05  \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u30011966\u5e74\u304b\u30891970\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u5927\u81e3Grete Rehor\uff08\u00d6VP\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30c9\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\uff08SP\u00f6\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2000\u5e74\u304b\u30892003\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30b6\u30f3\u30cc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\uff08FP\u00f6\uff09\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u526f\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30012019\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u95a3\u3092\u5973\u6027\u3068\u7537\u6027\u3068\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3002 [23] \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u304b\u30892014\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30d7\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2014\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c9\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u7b2c2\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ffd\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1 2019\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f [24] \uff05  2017\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05  2015\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \u526f 17. GP  183 111 72 39.34\uff05  16. GP  183 120 63 34.43\uff05  15. GP  183 127 56 33.33\uff05 \u00d6VP  38.8\uff05 71 45 26 36.62\uff05 27.9\uff05 51 37 14 27.45\uff05 27.9\uff05 51 37 14 27.45\uff05 sp\u00f6  21.9\uff05 40 21 19 47.50\uff05 27.9\uff05 51 34 17 33.33\uff05 28.4\uff05 52 35 17 32.69\uff05 fp\u00f6  16.4\uff05 30 25 5 16.67\uff05 20.8\uff05 38 32 6 15.79\uff05 20.8\uff05 38 \u6700\u521d\u306b30 7 18.42\uff05 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3  14.2\uff05 26 11 15 57.69\uff05 11.5\uff05 21 9 12\u756a\u76ee 57.14\uff05 13.1\uff05 24 11 13 54.17\uff05 \u30cd\u30aa\u30b9  8.2\uff05 15 9 6 40.00\uff05 4.4\uff05 8 6 2 25.00\uff05 4.9\uff05 9 8 \u521d\u3081 11.11\uff05 \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8   3.3\uff05 6 3 3 50.00\uff05 \u6d3eionless  0.5\uff05 \u521d\u3081 0 \u521d\u3081 100.00\uff05 7.7\uff05 14 8 6 42.86\uff05 1.6\uff05 3 2 \u521d\u3081 33.33\uff05 \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1  \u526f  \uff1f \uff1f [25] \uff05 23.10\u3002 2019\u5e74 183 111 72 39.34\uff05 09.11\u3002 2017\u5e74 183 120 63 34.43\uff05 29.10\u3002 2013 183 122 \u516d\u5341\u4e00 33.33\uff05 28.10\u3002 2008\u5e74 183 133 50 27.32\uff05 30.10\u3002 2006\u5e74 183 126 57 31.15\uff05 20.12\u3002 2002\u5e74 183 121 62 33.88\uff05 29.10\u3002 1999\u5e74 183 134 49 26.78\uff05 15.01\u3002 1996\u5e74 183 136 47 25.68\uff05 07.11\u3002 1994\u5e74 183 143 40 21.86\uff05 05.11\u3002 1990\u5e74 183 147 36 19.67\uff05 17.12\u3002 1986\u5e74 183 162 21 11.48\uff05 19.05\u3002 1983\u5e74 183 166 17 9.29\uff05 05.06\u3002 1979\u5e74 183 165 18 9.84\uff05 04.11\u3002 1975\u5e74 183 169 14 7.65\uff05 04.11\u3002 1971\u5e74 183 172 11 6.01\uff05 31.03\u3002 1970\u5e74 165 157 8 4.85\uff05 30.03\u3002 1966\u5e74 165 155 \u5341 6.06\uff05 14.12\u3002 1962\u5e74 165 155 \u5341 6.06\uff05 09.06\u3002 1959\u5e74 165 155 \u5341 6.06\uff05 08.06\u3002 1956\u5e74 165 156 9 5.45\uff05 18.03\u3002 1953\u5e74 165 155 \u5341 6.06\uff05 08.11\u3002 1949\u5e74 165 156 9 5.45\uff05 19.12\u3002 1945\u5e74 165 156 9 5.45\uff05 02.12\u3002 1930\u5e74 165 154 11 6.67\uff05 18.05\u3002 1927\u5e74 165 159 6 3.64\uff05 20.11\u3002 1923\u5e74 165 157 8 4.85\uff05 10.11\u3002 1920 175 166 9 5.14\uff05 04.03\u3002 1919\u5e74 159 151 8 5.03\uff05 21.10\u3002 1918\u5e74 208 208 0 0.00\uff05 \u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1945\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e49\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011949\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u30013\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u56fd\u7acb\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f1949\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\uff081897\u20131969\u3001\u4ecb\u8b77\u8005\uff09\u3068\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30eb\uff081900\u20131984\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001SP\u00f6\uff09\u3002 [26] 1956\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300148\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u3046\u30616\u4eba\uff0812.5\uff05\uff09\u304c6\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] 2019\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u300123\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff0837.7\uff05\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u30011920\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002 [27] \u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b2019\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u30012012\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u6d3e\u306e\u5973\u6027\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u30011920\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a 2019\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f [28] \uff05  2017\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05  2012\u5e74 \uff1f \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc 17. WP  \u516d\u5341\u4e00 38 23 37.70\uff05  15. WP  \u516d\u5341\u4e00 41 20 32.79\uff05  14. WP  62 42 20 32.26\uff05 \u00d6VP  36.1\uff05 22 11 11 50.00\uff05 36.1\uff05 22 14 6 27.27\uff05 43.5\uff05 27 20 7 25.93\uff05 sp\u00f6  34.4\uff05 21 13 8 38.10\uff05 32.8\uff05 20 12\u756a\u76ee 8 40.00\uff05 35.5\uff05 22 12\u756a\u76ee \u5341 45.45\uff05 fp\u00f6  24.6\uff05 15 12\u756a\u76ee 3 20.00\uff05 19.7\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee \u5341 2 16.67\uff05 14.5\uff05 9 7 2 22.22\uff05 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3   6.6\uff05 4 \u521d\u3081 3 75.00\uff05  \u6d3eionless  0 4.9\uff05 3 2 \u521d\u3081 33.33\uff05 4.9\uff05 3 2 \u521d\u3081 33.33\uff05 6.5\uff05 4 3 \u521d\u3081 25.00\uff05 \u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a   \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc  \uff1f \uff1f [27] \uff05 09.11\u3002 2019\u5e74 \u516d\u5341\u4e00 38 23 37.70\uff05 23.10\u3002 2017\u5e74 60 38 22 36.67\uff05 29.10\u3002 2013 60 43 17 28.33\uff05 28.10\u3002 2008\u5e74 62 46 16 25.81\uff05 30.10\u3002 2006\u5e74 \u516d\u5341\u4e00 43 18 29.51\uff05 20.12\u3002 2002\u5e74 62 46 16 25.81\uff05 29.10\u3002 1999\u5e74 63 54 9 14.29\uff05 15.01\u3002 1996\u5e74 62 49 13 20.97\uff05 07.11\u3002 1994\u5e74 63 49 14 22.22\uff05 05.11\u3002 1990\u5e74 60 47 13 21.67\uff05 17.12\u3002 1986\u5e74 63 50 13 20.63\uff05 19.05\u3002 1983\u5e74 \u516d\u5341\u4e00 51 \u5341 16.39\uff05 05.06\u3002 1979\u5e74 55 46 9 16.36\uff05 04.11\u3002 1975\u5e74 55 44 11 20.00\uff05 04.11\u3002 1971\u5e74 51 42 9 17.65\uff05 31.03\u3002 1970\u5e74 54 45 9 16.67\uff05 30.03\u3002 1966\u5e74 51 45 6 11.76\uff05 14.12\u3002 1962\u5e74 51 44 7 13.73\uff05 09.06\u3002 1959\u5e74 47 41 6 12.77\uff05 08.06\u3002 1956\u5e74 48 42 6 12.50\uff05 18.03\u3002 1953\u5e74 44 43 \u521d\u3081 0 2.27\uff05 08.11\u3002 1949\u5e74 48 47 \u521d\u3081 0 2.08\uff05 19.12\u3002 1945\u5e74 49 49 0 0 0.00\uff05 02.12\u3002 1930\u5e74 48 43 5 10.42\uff05 18.05\u3002 1927\u5e74 48 45 3 0 6.25\uff05 20.11\u3002 1923\u5e74 50 47 3 0 6.00\uff05 01.12\u3002 1920 46 43 3 0 6.52\uff05 \u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u30011996\u5e74\u304b\u30892005\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306eWaltraud Klasnic\uff08\u00d6VP\uff09\u3001Styria\u3001Gabi Burgstaller\uff08SP\u00f6\uff092004\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u306eSalzburg\u304a\u3088\u3073Johanna Mikl-Leitner\uff08ovp\uff09\u3067\u30012017\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30df\u30af\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u00d6VP\uff09\u306e3\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u77e5\u4e8b\u304c\u56fd\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b3\u4eba\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [29] \u3002 \u5e02\u9577 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1946\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306f\u30012\u304b\u6708\u9593\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30d9\u30eb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b0\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u30b7\u30a7\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u00d6VP\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [30] 1947\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u30011968\u5e74\u306b\u89e3\u6563\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30a8\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30ed\u30b9\u30b7\u30a7\u30c9\u30eb\u306f\u7236\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u30cb\u30ca\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u592b\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30bc\u30d5\u30fb\u30cb\u30ca\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3002 1948\u5e74\u3001ZenziH\u00f6lzls\uff08SP\u00f6\uff09\u306fGloggnitz\u5e02\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5e45\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [32] \u30df\u30ec\u30cb\u30a2\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u308f\u308a\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u30012314\u4eba\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u306645\u4eba\u306e\u5e02\u9577\uff081.9\uff05\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5dde\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306f\u3001\u30bc\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30ba\u30eb\u306e56\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e2004\u5e74\u306b\u7af6\u3044\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [32] \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30012015\u5e74\u306e2019\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u30012096\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e2015\u5e74\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u5dde\u306e\u5973\u6027\u682a\u5f0f\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff088.44\uff05\uff09\u30012018\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u306f2100\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6 [33] 2019\u5e74  \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2018\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 2017\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 2016\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 2015\u5e74 \uff1f \uff05 \u5e02\u9577  2096 1919\u5e74 177 8.44\uff05 164 7.82\uff05 160 7.62\uff05 154 7.33\uff05 141 6.71\uff05  \u30d0\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9  171 159 12\u756a\u76ee 7.02\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 7.02\uff05 12\u756a\u76ee 7.02\uff05 9 5.26\uff05 7 4.09\uff05  \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2  132 124 8 6.06\uff05 8 6.06\uff05 8 6.06\uff05 8 6.06\uff05 7 5.30\uff05  \u30ed\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2  573 504 69 12.04\uff05 65 11.34\uff05 \u516d\u5341\u56db 11.17\uff05 63 10.99\uff05 56 9.77\uff05  \u30a2\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2  438 405 33 7.53\uff05 30 6.82\uff05 30 6.79\uff05 30 6.79\uff05 34 7.69\uff05  \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af  119 111 8 6.72\uff05 5 4.20\uff05 5 4.20\uff05 4 3.36\uff05 3 2.52\uff05  \u30b9\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2  287 264 23 8.01\uff05 22 7.67\uff05 17 5.92\uff05 17 5.92\uff05 16 5.57\uff05  \u30c1\u30ed\u30eb  279 263 16 5.73\uff05 16 5.73\uff05 17 6.09\uff05 16 5.73\uff05 11 3.94\uff05  Vorarlberg  96 88 8 8.33\uff05 7 7.29\uff05 7 7.29\uff05 7 7.29\uff05 7 7.29\uff05  \u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3  \u521d\u3081 \u521d\u3081  –  0.00\uff05  –  0.00\uff05  –  0.00\uff05  –  0.00\uff05  –  0.00\uff05 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u30011971\u5e74\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u30011990\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\u5185rhoden\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ca\u30eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u30011963\u5e74\u306b\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6539\u9769\u5730\u57df\u6559\u4f1a\u3067\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [34] 1984\u5e74\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u9078\u6319\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 2010\u5e74\u304b\u30892011\u5e74\u306b\u30df\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u307e\u3067\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u30b7\u30e2\u30cd\u30c3\u30bf\u30fb\u30bd\u30f3\u30de\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u304c\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5927\u534a\uff087\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u3046\u30614\u4eba\uff09\u3002 \u6b21\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u30011971\u5e74\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u682a\uff08\uff05\uff09\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5e74\u672b\uff09\u3002 [35] \u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a \u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ca\u30eb\u653f\u5e9c \u5168\u56fd\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1 \u5dde\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a \u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ca\u30eb\u8b70\u4f1a  \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 \uff1f \uff1f \uff05 2019\u5e74 5 2 28.6\uff05 116 38 24.7\uff05 116 84 42.0\uff05 34 12\u756a\u76ee 26.1\uff05 1847 762 29.2\uff05 2015\u5e74 5 2 28.6\uff05 117 37 24.0\uff05 136 \u516d\u5341\u56db 32.0\uff05 39 7 15.2\uff05 1933\u5e74 676 25.9\uff05 2011\u5e74 4 3 42.9\uff05 120 36 23.1\uff05 142 58 29.0\uff05 37 9 19.6\uff05 1947\u5e74 661 25.3\uff05 2007\u5e74 4 3 42.9\uff05 126 30 19.2\uff05 141 59 29.5\uff05 36 \u5341 21.7\uff05 2013 725 26.5\uff05 2003\u5e74 6 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 124 34 21.5\uff05 148 52 26.0\uff05 35 11 23.9\uff05 2223 709 24.2\uff05 1999\u5e74 5 2 28.6\uff05 129 33 20.4\uff05 153 47 23.5\uff05 37 9 19.6\uff05 2221 708 24.2\uff05 1995\u5e74 6 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 147 19 11.4\uff05 157 43 21.5\uff05 38 8 17.4\uff05 2339 658 22.0\uff05 1991\u5e74 7  –  0 0.0\uff05 161 5 3.0\uff05 165 35 17.5\uff05 42 4 8.7\uff05 2545 456 15.2\uff05 1987\u5e74 6 \u521d\u3081 14.3\uff05 163 5 3.0\uff05 171 29 14.5\uff05 41 5 10.9\uff05 2644 354 11.8\uff05 1983\u5e74 7  –  0 0.0\uff05 167 \u521d\u3081 0.6\uff05 178 22 11.0\uff05 43 3 0 6.5\uff05 2704 294 0 9.8\uff05 1979\u5e74 7  –  0 0.0\uff05    179 21 10.5\uff05 43 3 0 6.5\uff05 2748 247 0 8.2\uff05 1975\u5e74 7  –  0 0.0\uff05    185 15 7.5\uff05 44  –  0 0.0\uff05 2760 175 0 6.0\uff05 1971\u5e74 7  –  0 0.0\uff05    190 \u5341 5.0\uff05 43 \u521d\u3081 0 2.3\uff05    2020\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u5e02\u306e\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09\u306b\u9078\u6319\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f68.75\uff05\uff0855\u4eba\u306e\u5973\u6027\u300125\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u6027\uff09\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u5272\u5408\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [36] \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 10\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u306e\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30fb\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u897f\u5074\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u305f\u307e\u306b\u3057\u304b\u7267\u5e2b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u307f\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5065\u7701\u3084\u4fdd\u5065\u7701\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7701\u5e81\u3067\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u306f\u7279\u306b\u300c\u9069\u5207\u300d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b5\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\uff081979\u20131990\uff09\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30eb\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d4\u30f3\u30bf\u30b7\u30eb\u30b4\uff081979\u20131980\uff09\u3001\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30ec\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff081981\u30011986\u20131989\u304a\u3088\u30731990\u20131996\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5143\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u5dde\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30c3\u30ab\uff081992\u20131993\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306eVigd\u00ed\u306eFinnbogad\u00f3ttir\uff081980\u301c1996\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30e9\u30fb\u30a8\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30eb\u30ac\uff081999\u20132007\uff09\u3082\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6027\u5dee\u5225  In 2018, a report by the Interparliamentary Union (IPU) on the subject of “sexism, harassment and violence against women in parliaments in Europe”: Of 123 female MPs in 45 European countries, 85% of psychological violence had experienced, 68% had received derogatory comments on their appearance or regarding gender clich\u00e9s, 58% had been sexually harassed online, and had received 47% of the threat of murder, 25% had received sexual violence, and 15% physical violence. [37] \u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30f3\u8a9e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u30012009\u5e74\u304b\u30892019\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3068\u3057\u3066DaliaGrybauskait\u0117\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30d0\u30a6\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001EU\u59d4\u54e1\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2014\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u5e74\u9593\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30c8\u30a2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 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\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff081871\u20131919\uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u30df\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4ee3\u8868 GertrudB\u00e4umer\uff081873\u20131954\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Hildegard Hamm-Br\u00fccher\uff081921\u20132016\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Annemarie Renger\uff081919\u20132008\uff09\u3001SPD\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30ca\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30da\u30ed\u30b7\uff08* 1940\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 2020\u5e74\uff1aTorstenK\u00f6rner\uff1a \u7537\u6027\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u5f81\u670d\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Kiepenheuer\uff06Witsch\u3001Cologne 2020\u5e742\u6708\u3001ISBN 978-3-462-05333-3\uff08\u53f8\u4f1a\u8005\u306e\u30dc\u30f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u9593\u306b\u52dd\u3063\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306b\u3002 Scala\u3092\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  SZ\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059 \uff09\u3002 2016\u5e74\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u7701\uff08BMFSFJ\uff09\uff1a 3.\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3068\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u3002 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32016\u5e7411\u6708\u30017\u301c30\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\uff1a\u7ae0 \u53c2\u52a0 \uff08\u8b70\u4f1a\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u8077\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u682a\u5f0f\u3002 PDF\uff1a8.7 MB\u3001BMFSFJ.DE\u306e90\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 \uff09\u3002 2008\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ba\uff1a \u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 VS Springer\u3001Wiesbaden 2008\u3001ISBN 3-531-16147-4\uff08\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3002 2003\uff1a\u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\uff1a \u4f1d\u7d71\u3068\u89e3\u653e\u306e\u9593\uff1a1946\u5e74\u304b\u30891960\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306eCDU\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002 \u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u30012003\u5e74\u30de\u200b\u200b\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u3002 2001\uff1a\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u52a0 – \u7537\u6027\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30ea\u30a2\u30c9\u30cd\u3002\u5973\u6027\u3068\u6027\u5225\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5973\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u7b2c40\u8ca1\u56e3\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb2001\u3002 1999\uff1aBrigitteGei\u00dfel\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff1a\u5730\u57df\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3068\u53c2\u52a0\u3002 \u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30d6\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30011999\u5e74\u5145\u96fb\u3002 1994\uff1aB\u00e4rbelSch\u00f6ler-Macher\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5947\u5999\u3055\uff1a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3084\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13 \uff08= \u5973\u6027\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e032\uff09\u3002 Deutscher Studien-Verlag\u3001Weinheim 1994\u3001ISBN 3-89271-433-9\u3002 1990\uff1aReimar Oltmanns\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5973\u6027\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u30ec\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30eb\u30e0\u30ac\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30c0\u30e0\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30a8\u30c3\u30c4\u30a1\u30fc\u3001\u30ea\u30bf\u30fb\u30b9\u30ba\u30e0\u30b9\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u30b5\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3002 Hain\u3001Frankfurt 1990\u3001ISBN 3-445-08551-X\u3002 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a Helene-Weber Vocational College\uff08HWB\uff09\uff1a \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08RGRE\uff09\uff1a \u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u7701\uff08BMFSFJ\uff09\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u8868\u73fe\uff1a \u7b49\u3057\u3044\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u3002 \u306e\uff1a bmfsfj.de\u3002 2017\u5e7411\u6708\uff08\u300c\u53c2\u52a0\u300d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u53c2\u52a0\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u9078\u629e\uff09\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08BPB\uff09\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\uff1a \u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08UNDP\uff09\uff1a Interparlamentarische Union\uff08IPU\uff09\uff1a \u2191  3\u3064\u306eD-A CH\u56fd\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\uff1a\u56fd\u9023\u958b\u767a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08UNDP\uff09\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001  \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2019\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/hdr.undp.org  \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2019\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/hdr.undp.org \u306e\uff1a hdr.undp.org\u3002 2019\u5e7410\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u3059\u3079\u30662020\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e; 189\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6982\u8981 \uff09\u3002  \u2191  undp\uff1a \u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u5e2d\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\uff08\u5973\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\uff05\uff09 \u306e\uff1a hdr.undp.org\u3002 2019\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u30012020\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\uff1a \u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c82020\u3002 Cologny\/Geneva\u30012019\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u3001ISBN 978-2-940631-03-2\u3001p\u300275\uff1a \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u3001S\u3002169\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u3001S\u3002299\uff1a \u30eb\u30ef\u30f3\u30c0 \u304a\u3088\u3073p\u3002325\uff1a \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e; PDF\uff1a25 MB\u3001371\u30da\u30fc\u30b8 weforum.org\u3067; \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc \uff09\u3002  \u2191  Mechtild Filles\uff1a \u515a\u3068\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3002 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Derrand.de\u3002 16. 2018\u5e7410\u6708\u3001 2019\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u6982\u8981\uff1a \u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\u30ac\u306e\u5bb6\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u8b70\u4f1a\u3002gov.to\u3002 2019\u5e74\u30012019\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/11970#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u5973\u6027 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]