[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12033#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12033","headline":"\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f1\u3064\u3067\u3059 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea \u300c\u5f31\u3044\u7b49\u4fa1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u77e2\u5370\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30011967\u5e74\u306b\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fbG\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067 C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u540c\u30583\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0 cofasolations\u3002 \uff08CO-\uff09\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u975e\u74b0\u5f0f \u307e\u305f \u4e9b\u7d30\u306a \u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002","datePublished":"2019-10-12","dateModified":"2019-10-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/e7b3edab7022ca9e2976651bc59c489513ee9019","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/e7b3edab7022ca9e2976651bc59c489513ee9019","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12033","wordCount":3289,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f1\u3064\u3067\u3059 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea \u300c\u5f31\u3044\u7b49\u4fa1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bc\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u77e2\u5370\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u30011967\u5e74\u306b\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fbG\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067 C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u540c\u30583\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0 cofasolations\u3002 \uff08CO-\uff09\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u975e\u74b0\u5f0f \u307e\u305f \u4e9b\u7d30\u306a \u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002 C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u6b21\u306e\u516c\u7406\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4MC1\uff08\uff08KO-\uff09LIMITES\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC2\uff08 “3 fron 3″\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC3\uff08Retrakte\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC4\uff08\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC5\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Faserne\u304a\u3088\u3073Coofiber\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u932f\u4f53 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] MC1\uff08\uff08KO-\uff09LIMITES\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u3064\u3044\u306b\u30d3\u30dc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002 MC2\uff08 “3 fron 3″\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u305d\u308c\u306f f \u3001 g \u3001 g f {displaystyle f\u3001g\u3001gf} \u77e2\u5370 C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e2\u3064\u306f\u30013\u756a\u76ee\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002 MC3\uff08Retrakte\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u306f f {displaystyle f} \u77e2\u5370\u306e\u64a4\u56de g {displaystyle g} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059 f {displaystyle f} \u540c\u3058\u30b5\u30d6\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u3002 MC4\uff08\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u901a\u52e4\u56f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u79c1 {displaystyle i} \u88dc\u52a9\u3001 p {displaystyle p} \u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3068 \u79c1 {displaystyle i} \u307e\u305f p {displaystyle p} azyclical\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u77e2\u5370\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 h \uff1a b \u2192 \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle hcolon bto x} \u305d\u308c\u306f\u56f3\u3092\u901a\u52e4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 MC5\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1.\u5404\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059 p \u2218 \u79c1 {displaystyle pcirc i} \u7e4a\u7dad\u7528 p {displaystyle p} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001azyclical\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc \u79c1 {displaystyle i} \u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2.\u5404\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059 p \u2218 \u79c1 {displaystyle pcirc i} azyclical\u7e4a\u7dad\u7528 p {displaystyle p} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc \u79c1 {displaystyle i} \u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8c\u91cd\u3067\u3059\uff1a\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea Cop{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}^{op}} \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u30af\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3082\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u516c\u7406 MC4 \u7e4a\u7dad\u3068\u30af\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff1a\u77e2\u5370 p {displaystyle p} \u306f \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9b45\u529b \u79c1 {displaystyle i} Azyclic\u306e\u51dd\u56fa\u306f\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3067\u3059 h {displaystyle h} \uff08\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u3044\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b \u4e00 \u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7e4a\u7dad\u3068\u30d5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u3002 \u7e4a\u7dad\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30d0\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Faserne\u304a\u3088\u3073Coofiber\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5f8c MC1 \u542b\u3080 C{displaystyle {mathcal {c}}} \u7279\u306b\u521d\u671f\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u2205 {displaystyle emptySet} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u2217 {displaystyle *} \u3002\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle x} \u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u5fe0\u5b9f \u3001 \u3082\u3057\u3082 \u30d0\u30c4 \u2192 \u2217 {displaystyle xto *} \u9b45\u529b\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 Kofasernd \u3001 \u3082\u3057\u3082 \u2205 \u2192 \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle emptyset to x} \u88dc\u52a9\u306f\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3067 t o p {displaystyleTOP} \u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u3044\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u306f\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c8\u30dd\u30ed\u30b8\u5ba4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u304c\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u932f\u4f53 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea c h R{displaystyle ch_ {r}} 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\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u5f31\u3044\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3068CO\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 W. G. Dwyer\u3068J. Spalinski\uff1a \u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea \uff08PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb; 419 KB\uff09\u30011995 \u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30db\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\uff1a \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea \u30011999\u3001ISBN 0-8218-1359-5 \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fbG\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30f3\uff1a \u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30ab\u30eb\u4ee3\u6570 \u3001\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3001Vol\u3002 43\u3001Springer-Verlag\u30011967\u3002 J. P.\u30e1\u30a4\u3001J\u3002Sigurdsson\uff1a \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6 \u30012006\u5e74 [\u521d\u3081] \u3001ISBN 0-8218-3922-5 Ken-ichi Maruyama, John W. Rutter: \u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \u30012001\u5e74 [2] \u3001ISBN 0-8218-2683-2 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30ca\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u3001\u30a2\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u306f\u30df\u30fc\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001.magas melgram\u3001doublay yanan\uff1aeuile\uff1a \u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fdc\u7528 \u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\uff1a188\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6570\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u30011995\u5e74 [3] \u3001ISBN 0-8218-0305-0\u3002 \u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30e9\u30e2\u30f3\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30a2\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30b6\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff1a \u30db\u30e2\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u9032\u6b69 \u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30011989\u5e74 [4] \u3001ISBN 0-521-37907-5\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12033#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]