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\u7279\u306b\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 – \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aac\u660e\uff09\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u30ce\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5404\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5ddd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u9593\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9045\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9053\u8def\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aac\u660e\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u7406\u8ad6\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6ce8\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce8\u6587\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u5230\u7740\u7387\u3067\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059 l {displaystyle lambda} \u5e73\u5747\u904b\u7528\u7387\u3067\u624b\u8853\u5834\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle mu} \u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u5546\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 a = l m {displaystyle sigma = {frac {lambda} {mu}}} \u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306e\u307f\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059 a \u2266 \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle sigma leqq 1} \u306f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ca0\u306e\u6307\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5 k {displaystyle k} \u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u30b2\u30a4\u30f3\u5206\u5e03\u3067\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u5270\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 k {displaystyle k} -tter\u6ce8\u6587 \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u58f0 \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u5225\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u30b3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [4] [5] [6] \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u76f8\u5bfe\u983b\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\uff08\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u533a\u5207\u308a\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5024\uff08\u6e2c\u5b9a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e88\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u304b\u3064\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u306e\u6570\u5024\u5024\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u3001DV\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\uff08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3060\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\uff09\u5024\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306f\u3001DV\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001DV\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u300c\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u904e\u5270\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u767a\u8868\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u8ca0\u8377\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u9593\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 [7] 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\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u696d\u754c\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u539f\u5247\u3068DV\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5909\u6570\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u6027\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3001\u518d\u3073\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u3084\u96d1\u8a8c\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30ae\u30e5\u30a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308bTop500\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a500\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Linpack\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] Standards DIN 66273\u300cDV\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073ISO 14756\u300cDV\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3068DV\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 ISO\u6a19\u6e96\u306f\u3001DIN 66273\u306e\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 DIN 66273\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001ISO 14756\u306b\u3082\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ISO\u6a19\u6e96\u306f\u3001DV\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\/\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\uff08\u6301\u7d9a\u6642\u9593\uff09\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u9069\u7528\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 DIN\u6a19\u6e96\u6a19\u6e96\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u77ed\u547d\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001ISO\u6a19\u6e96\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4f8b\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5fdc\u7b54\u6e2c\u5b9a \uff08ARM\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6280\u8853\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30fc\u30dc\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u30018086\u304b\u3089Pentium Era\u3078\u306ePC\u3068\u306e\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb1\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001PowerNow\uff01\u3001Cool\u2019n\u2019Quiet\u3001Intel SpeedStep\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u84c4\u7a4d\u8005\u306e\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6838\u7dca\u5f35\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 D.\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u30ea\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1 \u3002 Prentice-Hall Inc.\u3001Englewood Cliffs\u3001New Yersey 1978\u3001ISBN 0-13-165126-9\u3002 D.\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u30ea\u3001G\u3002\u30bb\u30e9\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u3001A\u3002\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 \u3002 Prentice-Hall Inc.\u3001Englewood Cliffs\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc1983\u3001ISBN 0-13-568519-2\u3002 R.\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30f3\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u306e\u6280\u8853 \u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1991\u3001ISBN 0-471-50336-3\u3002 G.\u30dc\u30eb\u30c1\uff1a \u5206\u6790\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1 \u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3001B\u3002G\u3002Teubner\u3001Stuttgart 1989\u3001ISBN 3-519-02279-6\u3002 H.Langend\u00f6rfer\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\uff08\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09 \u3002 C.\u30cf\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\/\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f31992\u3001ISBN 3-446-15646-1\u3002 A. O.\u30a2\u30c3\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a Mathematica\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb \u3002 AP Professional\u3001Harcourt Brace\uff06Company Publishers\u3001Boston 1994\u3001ISBN 0-12-051070-7\u3002 W. Dirlewanger\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96DIN 66273\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304fDV\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1 \u3002 H\u00fcthig\u3001Heidelberg 1994\u3001ISBN 3-7785-2147-0\u3002 M.\u30cf\u30fc\u30b9\u3001W\u3002\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790 \u3002 R. Oldenbourg\u3001Munich\/Vienna 1995\u3001ISBN 3-486-20779-2\u3002 C.\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a \u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3068\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 McGraw-Hill\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1996\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u3001ISBN 0-07-032826-9\u3002 W. Dirlewanger\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1 –  ISO\/IEC 14756\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9 \u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3Verlag Kassel-University-Press-GmbH\u3001Kassel 2006\u3001ISBN 3-89958-233-0\u3002 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbL\u30fb\u30d8\u30cd\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fbA\u30fb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u5b9f\u88c5\u3001\u8a55\u4fa1\u3002 Vieweg\u3001Braunschweig 1994\u3001ISBN 3-528-05173-6\u3002 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fbS\u30fb\u30bf\u30cd\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30b0\u30c3\u30c9\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u3002 \u7b2c4\u7248\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f32001\u3001ISBN 3-8273-7016-7\u3002 \u30cb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d0\u30c3\u30c9\u3001\u30df\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30ce\u30d0\u30b3\u30d3\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30a8\u30ea\u30e0\uff1a \u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u5206\u6790\u3068\u6700\u9069\u5316 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  30 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  4 \u30011\u30022007\u5e748\u6708\u3001 S.  251\u2013258 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1007\/s00287-007-0165-5 \u3002  Theo Ungerer\u3001uwe brinkschulte\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3002 Springs\u30012010\u3001ISBN 978-3-540-46801-1\u3001\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u30b0\u30c9\u30a5\u30e9\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\uff1a \u4e26\u5217\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u6563\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 Springs\u30012000\u3001ISBN 978-3-540-66009-5\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002 TobiasH\u00e4berlein\uff1a \u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30ab\u30eb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3002 Springs\u30012011\u30012011\u3001ISBN 978-38348-1372-5\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002 \u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30a8\u30c9\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30df\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3002 Digital Press\u30012003\u3001ISBN 978-1-5558-260-9\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002 \u2191 a b  \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc  – \u30da\u30fc\u30b8 itwissen.info ; 2012\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u30012012\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  Peter Stahlknecht\u3001Ulrich Hasenkamp\uff1a \u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002 Springer Textbook Series\u3001Springer\u30012005\u3001ISBN 978-3-540-01183-5\u3001p\u300231\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  DV\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044DIN\u6a19\u6e96\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2007\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09 – \u8a18\u4e8b \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af \u3002 1992\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u304b\u30892012\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  uwe brinkschulte\u3001theo ungerer\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3002 Poligin Sployer\u30012010\u3001ISBN 978-3-642-05397-9\u3001S\u300213\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 Vandenhoeck\uff06Ruprecht\u30011980\u3001ISBN 978-3-525-10257-2\u3001p\u3002100\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Dietmar Moeller\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u69cb\u9020\u3002 Springer\u30012002\u3001ISBN 978-3-540-67638-6\u3001S\u3002231\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  http:\/\/www.spec.org\/spec\/glossary\/#benchmark  \u2191  http:\/\/www.top500.org\/       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12300#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]