[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12404#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12404","headline":"Valle\uff08HEW\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Valle\uff08HEW\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 a \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb \u3001 \u307e\u305f \u306b\u76f8\u5f53 \u307e\u305f Gramm\u00e4quivalent \uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff1aVAL\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u751f\u5730\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6570\u5024\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 nval= nmolde \u3068 {displaystyle n_ {text {val}} = n_ {text {mol}}","datePublished":"2020-03-17","dateModified":"2020-03-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/306c8ff5a5dec6cb18277eaab2f55fdbf2348646","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/306c8ff5a5dec6cb18277eaab2f55fdbf2348646","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12404","wordCount":1474,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4a \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb \u3001 \u307e\u305f \u306b\u76f8\u5f53 \u307e\u305f Gramm\u00e4quivalent \uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\uff1aVAL\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ea4\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u751f\u5730\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6570\u5024\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 nval= nmolde \u3068 {displaystyle n_ {text {val}} = n_ {text {mol}} cdot z}        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8a00\u8449\u3067\uff1a VAL\u306e\u751f\u5730\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u91cf\u8ad6\u5024\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u6642\u9593\u306e\u751f\u5730\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3068 {displaystyle with} \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u3089        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3068 {displaystyle with}  – \u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 din 32625\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3067\u3059 \u3068 {displaystyle with} \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6570\u5024\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3068 \u2217{displaystyle with^{*}} \u5c02\u7528\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4VAL\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6570\u5024\u5024\u306f\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u4e2d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6750\u6599\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e03\u306e\u91cf\u304cVAL\uff08\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066Mol\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u7a4d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002 VAL\u306f1978\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5bb9\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306bSI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306fcmol\u307e\u305f\u306fmol\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u307e\u3059 c \u751f\u5730\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 n val{displaystyle n_ {text {val}}} \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u6a29\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u3068DIN 32625\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9055\u53cd\u3067\u3059\u3002 CMOL\u306f\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e2\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306eSI-Conformend and\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u305d\u308c\u306a\u3057 \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u30e2\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002 \u80cc\u666f\u306f\u3001mol\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u304cmol\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001VAL\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30e2\u30eb\u30671\u3064\u305a\u3064\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 – \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070k 2 cr 2 o 7  – \u305d\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u5206\u6570 \u521d\u3081 \/ \u3068 {\u5c55\u793a1\/z} \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\uff1a\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7c92\u5b501\/6 k 2 cr 2 o 7 \u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u3068 = 6 {\u5c55\u793aZ = 6} \u3002 \u3068 {displaystyle with} \u540c\u3058\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u540c\u3058\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5024\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Val\u3068Mol\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059 \u3068 \u2260 \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle zneq 1} \u5149\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 2NaOH+H2SO4\u2192Na2SO4+2H2O{displaystyle mathrm {2naoh+h_ {2} so_ {4} rightarrow sign \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306emol\u3067\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5206\u5b50 a \u30e2\u30eb\u786b\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u3082 a \u786b\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u5206\u5b50\u3068 \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002 Val\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u4e8c \u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 \u4e8c \u786b\u9178\u30d0\u30eb\u9178\u3082 \u4e8c \u786b\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068 \u4e8c Mol Water\uff08\u6c34\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u4e2d\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067VAL\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6577\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u3067\uff1a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u7b49 \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u786b\u9178\u76f8\u5f53\u00bd\u6642\u9593 2 \u305d\u308c\u3067 4 \u306b \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u786b\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u76f8\u5f53\u00bdNa 2 \u305d\u308c\u3067 4 \u3068 \u4e8c \u30e2\u30eb\u6c34\u76f8\u5f53\u3002 \u53cd\u5fdc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u304c\u6750\u6599\u306e\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6ce8\u91c8\uff1a SI\u306eMol\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 VAL\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u91cf\uff08mol\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306f\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cea\u91cf \u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u91cd\u91cf \uff08\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\uff1ag\/val\uff09\u3002 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5024\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u3092\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a\u9178\u7d2016\/2 = 8;\u5024\u306f\u3001\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u4e2d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u63a5\u7d9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u30e2\u30eb\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u7269\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a98\/2 g = 49 g\/val\u306e36.5 g\/val\u3068\u786b\u9178\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6c34\u7d20\u5869\u7d20 2 \u305d\u308c\u3067 4 \u4e00\u65b9\u30012\u3064\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6c34\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u3002 \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u904a\u96e2\u8ca0\u8377\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9244\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30e9\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u5272\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30d0\u30ea\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300149 g\u786b\u9178\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\uff09\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e03\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 1 mval = 0.001 val 1 VAL\/L\u306f\u30011\u3064\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 1\u30e2\u30eb\uff081\u30e2\u30eb\/L\uff09\u5869\u9178\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30010.5\u30e2\u30eb\uff080.5 mol\/L\uff09\u786b\u9178\uff08Z = 2\uff09\u30821\u3064\u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u30821\u3064\u306eVal\/\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 VAL\uff05\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u5024\uff08100\uff05\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ab\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eVAL\u5024\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002 Val\uff05\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306e100\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eVAL\u5024\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5024\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u6027\uff01\uff09 [3] \u3002 \u2191  \u3078\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea \u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3002 In\uff1aiupac\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u5927\u8981\u3002 \u300c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3002 doi\uff1a 10.1351\/goldbook.e02192  – \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a2.3\u3002  \u2191  \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9ABC\u5316\u5b66 \u3001Veb F. A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig 1965\u3001p\u3002501\u3002  \u2191  Brockhaus ABC Chemie\u3001Veb F. A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig 1965\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a\u9271\u7269\u6e90\u3001Marienquelle von Bad Elster\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12404#breadcrumbitem","name":"Valle\uff08HEW\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]