[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12715#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12715","headline":"\u30de\u30b9\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30de\u30b9\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u591a\u304f\u3001 \u307e\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c \u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u3001 \u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u529b\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6163\u6027\u3082\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7269\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u7269\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u8f38\u5165\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u4f11\u61a9\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 after-content-x4 c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} \uff08\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u3078\u306e\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7279\u306b\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u91cd\u3055","datePublished":"2022-08-15","dateModified":"2022-08-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12715","wordCount":22769,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u591a\u304f\u3001 \u307e\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c \u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u3001 \u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u529b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u529b\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6163\u6027\u3082\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7269\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u7269\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u8f38\u5165\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u4f11\u61a9\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} 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\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u3068\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u307b\u307c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001Hendrik Lorentz\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u5909\u63db\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u52d5\u614b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001Lorentz\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5de5\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3No. 1\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u304c\u5b89\u9759\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u542b\u6709\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u5206\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f53\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f11\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u8ad6\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30fc\u30b8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f53\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5931\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3088\u308a\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u52d5\u304f\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5024\u306b\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5e73\u65b9\u3092\u639b\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u63db\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u4f53 m {displaystyle m} \u4f11\u61a9\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc \u3068 0 = m c 2 {displaystyle e_ {0} = m\u3001c^{2}} \u5c5e\u6027\uff08einstein\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5e30\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 H.\u7dcf\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u6d88\u6ec5\uff08\u6d88\u6ec5\uff09\u306b\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u305f2\u90e8\u69cb\u6210\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9759\u304b\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d76\u6ec5\u653e\u5c04\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u524d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u30bc\u30ed\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u9055\u3044\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u754c\u306b\u3082\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff082\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975eler\u7642\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001i\u3002 H.\u4f4e\u901f\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7279\u5225\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u518d\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u6163\u6027\uff1a \u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304a\u3088\u3073\/\u307e\u305f\u306f\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u529b\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u89d2\u5ea6\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u91cd\u529b\u96fb\u8377\uff1a 2\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u8846\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e0d\u5909\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\uff1a \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\uff1a \u8907\u5408\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3068\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5dee\u3057\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5206\u96e2\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\uff1a \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u8846\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305fREST\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u8846\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3068 0 = m c 2 {displaystyle e_ {0} = m\u3001c^{2}} \u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30ac\u30ec\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u30ed\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u5024\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6df1\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u3001\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30672\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u307b\u307c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u5909\u63db\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u30661\u3064\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] [4] [5] \u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5143\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [3] 10\u6708\uff1a\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306fz\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 B.\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u4e57\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001 c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} \u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3002 \u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3057\u305f \u591a\u304f \u4e86\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u666e\u904d\u7684\u304b\u3064\u76f4\u63a5\u7279\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u540d\u524d\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304c\u52dd\u3064\u307e\u3067\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u591a\u304f \u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3059 [6] \u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u3067\u3059\u3002 [7] [5] \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u81ea\u8eab\u304c1948\u5e74\u306b\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u300c\u7fa4\u8846\u304b\u3089\u306f\u826f\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 M=m1\u2212v2c2{displaystyle m = {frac {m} {sqrt {1- {tfrac {v^{2}} {c^{2}}}}}}}}} \u6ce2\u4e71\u306b\u6e80\u3061\u305f\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b M{displaystyle m} \u660e\u78ba\u306a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044 m{displaystyle m} \u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6163\u6027\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u52e2\u3044\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d  –  \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3 \uff1a \u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059 [7] \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u3084\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3068 = m c 2 {displaystyle e = mc^{2}} \u9006\u306b;\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059 \u3068 0 = m c 2 {displaystyle e_ {0} = mc^{2}} \u3001 \u3068 \u3068 0 {displaystyle e_ {0}} \u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066 m {displaystyle m} \u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002 \u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5168\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5168\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f53\u304c\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u500b\u5225\u306b1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408 v\u2192{displaystyle {thing {v}}} \u5e73\u884c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba p\u2192{displaystyle {vec {p}}} \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c\u975e\u5f3e\u6027\u885d\u6483\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5404\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5024\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 m {displaystyle m} \u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 p\u2192= m  v\u2192{displayStyle {thing {p}} = m {thing {v}}} \uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f p\u2192= m  v\u2192 \u521d\u3081 1\u2212(v\/c)2{displayStyle {thing {p}} = m {thing {v}} {frac {1} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}}} \uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\uff09\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1\u3064\u306f\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 p\u2192{displaystyle {vec {p}}} \u885d\u52d5\u3088\u308a\u3082 m {displaystyle m} \u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] \u307e\u305f\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3082\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 m  \u521d\u3081 1\u2212(v\/c)2{displaystyle m {frac {1} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}}}} \u305d\u308c\uff08\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u9664\u304f c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} \uff09\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5f3e\u529b\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001i\u3002 H. 2\u3064\u306e\u4f53\uff08 k \u521d\u3081 \u3001 k 2 {displaystyle k_ {1}\u3001k_ {2}} \uff09\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5358\u4e00\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08 k \u521d\u3081 + 2 {displaystyle k_ {1+2}} \uff09\u3002\u885d\u52d5\uff08 p\u2192\u79c1 {displaystyle {vec {p}} _ {i}} \uff09\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u5e73\u884c\u3067\u3059\uff08 v\u2192\u79c1 {displayStyle {thing {v} _ _ {i}} \uff09\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u8981\u56e0\uff08 m \u79c1 {displaystyle m_ {i}} \uff09\u3002\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u4fdd\u5168\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 p\u21921+ p\u21922= p\u21921+2{displayStyle {thing {p}} _ {1}+{thing {p}} _ {2} = {thing {p}} _ {1+2}}} \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 m 1 v\u21921+ m 2 v\u21922= m 1+2 v\u21921+2{displaystyle m_ {1} {thing {v}} _ {1}+m_ {2} {thing {v}} _ {2} = m_ {1+2} {v}} _ {1+2}}}}}} \u8981\u56e0 m \u79c1 {displaystyle m_ {i}} \u3055\u3089\u306b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f53\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a m \u521d\u3081 \uff08 v\u2192\uff09\uff09 = m 2 \uff08 v\u2192\uff09\uff09 =\uff1a m \uff08 v\u2192\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle m_ {1}\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09= m_ {2}\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09=\uff1am\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09} \u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u63a8\u529b\uff08 v\u2192\u521d\u3081 + 2 = 0 {displaystyle {thing {v}} _ {1+2} = 0} \uff09\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f53\u306e k \u521d\u3081 + 2 {displaystyle k_ {1+2}} \u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a m \uff08 v\u21921\uff09\uff09 de v\u21921+ m \uff08 v\u21922\uff09\uff09 de v\u21922= 0 {displaystyle m\uff08{gont {v}} _ {1}\uff09cdot {gont {v} _ {1}+m\uff08{v}} _ {2}\uff09cdot {v}} _ _ _ _ {2} = 0}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 v\u21921=  –  v\u21922=\uff1a v\u2192{displayStyle {thing {v}} _ {1} =  –  {thing {v} _ _ {2} =\uff1a{thing {v}}}} \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u540c\u3058\u30d7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u3068\u30012\u3064\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093  –  V\u2192{displayStyle- {thing {v}}} \u79fb\u52d5\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f53\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059 k \u521d\u3081 + 2 {displaystyle k_ {1+2}} \u901f\u5ea6\u3067 V\u2192{displaystyle {thing {v}}} \u3002\u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3059\uff1a m \uff08 v\u21921\u2032\uff09\uff09 de v\u21921\u2032+ m \uff08 v\u21922\u2032\uff09\uff09 de v\u21922\u2032= m 1+2\uff08 V\u2192\uff09\uff09 de V\u2192{displaystyle m\uff08{{v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘}}\uff09cdot {gonse {v}} _ {1} {\u3001’}+m\uff08{v} _ {1+2}\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09cdot {v}}}}}}}}}} \u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 v\u2192\u521d\u3081 \u2032 \u3001  v\u21922 \u2032{displayStyle {thing {v}} _ {1} {‘}\u3001{thing {v} _ {2} {\u3001’}} \u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5185\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u7a81\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8003\u616e \u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 v\u21921\u2032= v\u2192+ V\u2192  v\u21922\u2032=  –  v\u2192+ V\u2192{displaystyle {gont {v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘} = {thing {v}}+{thing {v}} {in}} _ {2} {{}} =  –  {v}+} \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c v\u21921\u2032+ v\u21922\u2032= 2  V\u2192\u3002 {displayStyle {thing {v}} _ {1} {‘} ++ {thing {v} _ _ {2} {‘}} = 2 {thing {v}}\u3002}\u3002}\u3002}\u3002 3\u3064\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u30683\u3064\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 m \uff08 v\u21921\u2032\uff09\uff09 = m \uff08 v\u21922\u2032\uff09\uff09  \u3001 {displayStyle M\uff08{Thing {v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘}\uff09= m\uff08{thing {v} _ {2} {\u3001’}\uff09\u3001}\u3001} \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082  m 1+2= 2  m \u3002 {displaystyle m_ {1+2} = 2 M.} 2\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 m \uff08 v\u2192\u521d\u3081 \u2032\uff09\uff09 \u2260 m \uff08 v\u21922 \u2032\uff09\uff09 {displayStyle M\uff08{Thing {v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘}\uff09neq m\uff08{thing {v}} _ {2} {\u3001’}\uff09} \u305d\u308c\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 V\u2192{displaystyle {thing {v}}} \u5e73\u884c\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3002\u524d\u306e\u884c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f m {displaystyle m} \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3067\uff09\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 p\u2192= m  v\u2192{displayStyle {thing {p}} = m {thing {v}}} \u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 m \u521d\u3081 \u2260 m 2 {displaystyle m_ {1} neq m_ {2}} \u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 m 1+2= m 1+ m 2{displaystyle m_ {1+2} = m_ {1}+m_ {2}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5927\u8846\u306f\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u8003\u616e \u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u5909\u63db\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\uff08\u9577\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u306e\u5f8c\uff09\uff1a \uff08 v\u2192\u521d\u3081 \u2032+ v\u21922 \u2032\uff09\uff09 {displayStyle\uff08{thing {v}} _ {1} {‘} ++ {thing {v} _ _ {2} {\u3001’}\uff09} \u3068\u5e73\u884c\u3067\u3059 V\u2192{displaystyle {thing {v}}} \u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb \uff08 v\u21921\u20321\u2212(v1\u2032\/c)2+ v\u21922\u20321\u2212(v2\u2032\/c)2\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle left\uff08{tfrac {thing {v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v_ {1} {\u3001’}\/c\uff09{2}}}}}}}}}}}}} {2} {2} {2}}}}}}}}} \u3002\u3059\u3067\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u639b\u3051\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u7dcf\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 m \u521d\u3081 + 2  \uff08 V\u2192\uff09\uff09  V\u2192{displaystyle m_ {1+2}\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09{thing {v}}}}} \u7d50\u679c\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306f\u901a\u904e\u3057\u307e\u3059 p\u2192= m1\u2212(v\/c)2 v\u2192{displayStyle {thing {p}} = {frac {m} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}} {thing {v}}}} \u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u521d\u3081  –  \uff08 \u306e \/c )2\u2248 \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}} comprx 1}} \u975eler\u5c40\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 p\u2192= m  v\u2192{displayStyle {thing {p}} = m {thing {v}}} \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u56e0 m {displaystyle m} \u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u885d\u52d5\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u3059 m\u00a0v\u21921\u20321\u2212(v1\u2032\/c)2+ mv\u21922\u20321\u2212(v2\u2032\/c)2= M1+2V\u21921\u2212(V\/c)2{displaystyle {frac {m {thing {v}} _ {1} {\u3001 ‘}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v_ {1} {\u3001’}\/c\uff09{2}}}}} rt {1-\uff08v_ {2 {2} {{2ac} {2ac}} {2}} 2} ,, {in}}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059 m \u521d\u3081 + 2 {displaystyle m_ {1+2}} \u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ed8\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u5168\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 m11\u2212(v1\u2032\/c)2+ m21\u2212(v2\u2032\/c)2= M1+21\u2212(V\/c)2{displaystyle {frac {m_ {1}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v_ {1}^{\u3001 ‘}\/c\uff09^{2}}}+{m_ {2} {sqrt {1-\uff08v_ {2} {2ac} {2ac\uff09{2}} {2}} 2}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}}}} \u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u5f0f\u306f\u3067\u3059 \u3068 = mc21\u2212(v\/c)2{displaystyle e = {dfrac {m\u3001c^{2}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}}}}} \u8a08\u7b97\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5264\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3002 \u6b63\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca0\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u8cea\u91cf [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7279\u306b\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u6563\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3068 = f \uff08 p \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle e = f\uff08p\uff09} \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u975e\u76f8\u5bfe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3068 kin= p22meff{displaystyle e_ {mathrm {kin}} = {tfrac {p^{2}} {2m_ {text {eff}}}}}} \u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u885d\u52d5\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5024\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u8ca0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u4ee5\u6765 m {displaystyle m} \u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3067 \u306e {displaystyle mathbf {v}} \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u305f p\u2192\uff08 v\u2192\uff09\uff09 = mv\u21921\u2212v\u21922c2{displaystyle {thing {p}}\uff08{thing {v}}\uff09= {frac {m\u3001{thing {v}}} {sqrt {1- {frac {}} {} {}} {2} {c}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} if\uff084\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u5782\u308c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u885d\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2  \u3068 2 –  p\u21922c 2= m 2c 4{displaystyle e^{2}  –  {vec {p}}\u3001{}^{2}\u3001c^{2} = m^{2}\u3001c^{4}} \u4e00\u7dd2\u3002\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u885d\u52d5\u5024\u306e4\u6b21\u5143\u7a7a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3067\u3059 m {displaystyle m} 3\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001SO -Called Mass Shell\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u53cc\u66f2\u7dda\u3067\u3059\uff08 \u3068 2  –  \u30d0\u30c4 2 = \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle y^{2} -x^{2} = 1} \u306e\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30d0\u30c4 {displaystyle x}  –  \u3068 {displaystyle y} -\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff09\u3002 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30de\u30bb\u30ed\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066 c {displaystyle c} \u5f7c\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u91cf\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5927\u8846\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u3068 Photon= c | p\u2192Photon| \u3001 m Photon= 0 {displaystyle e_ {text {photon}} = c\u3001| {vec {p}} _ {text {photon}} | ,,, m_ {text {photon}} = 0} \u8cea\u91cf\u306eSi\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3kg\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3067\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u7121\u6570\u3067\u3057\u305f \u91cd\u3055 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u30d9\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u8377\u91cd\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u53e4\u3044\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3068\u91cd\u307f\u3002  \u6838\u8cea\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\uff08U\u307e\u305f\u306fAMU\uff09\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5146\u5019\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5e73\u65b9\u3067\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8cea\u91cf\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 \u76f4\u63a5\u8cea\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u9759\u6b62\u4f53\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u540c\u3058\u91cd\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u30012\u3064\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fz\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u3044\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30bc\u30ed\u30682\u3064\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u76f4\u63a5\u8cea\u91cf\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3053\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u624b\u9806\u306f\u3001\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7a7a\u3067\u306e\u307f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u9759\u7684\u6d6e\u529b\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6d6e\u529b\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u4f53\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u4ed5\u69d8\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u6c7a\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u529b\u3068\u52a0\u901f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u529b\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a F\u2192= m  a\u2192{displaystyle {thing {f}} = m {thing {a}}} \uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u52a0\u901f\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002 m = |F\u2192||a\u2192|{displaystyle m = {frac {| {thing {f}} |} {| {thing {a}} |}}}} \u3053\u3053\u306f a\u2192{displaystyle {vec {a}}} \u529b\u3092\u901a\u3057\u30661\u3064 F\u2192{displaystyle {vec {f}}} \u52a0\u901f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5de8\u8996\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff08\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u529b\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u5730\u7403\u306e\u91cd\u3044\u91ce\u5916\u3067 g {displaystyle g} 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\u9006\u306b\u3001\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u5834\u5206\u5149\u8a08\u306e\u78c1\u5834\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u6c17\u3092\u6563\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9244\u9053\u66f2\u7dda\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u534a\u5f84\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u623b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u754c\u3067\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6020zy\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7a7a\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u5247\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u592a\u967d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u9664\u53bb\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u5747\u8cea\u306a\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4f53\u7a4d\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6700\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8f03\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u5546\u54c1\uff08\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7c89\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u7c73\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u4f53\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u8cea\u91cf 2 m {displaystyle2m} \u3082\u3064\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u5909\u6570\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e2\u500d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408 \u306e {displaystyle v} \u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 r = mV{displaystyle rho = {frac {m} {and}}}} SI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528 [ r ] = \u521d\u3081 kgm3\u3002 {displaystyle\u5de6[rho\u53f3] = 1\u3001mathrm {frac {kg} {m^{3}}}}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3068\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5747\u8cea\u306a\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u5e03\u306e\u91cf\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408 n {displaystyle n} \u3001\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 m = mn{displaystyle m = {frac {m} {n}}}} SI\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528 [ m ] = \u521d\u3081 kgmol\u3002 {displaystyle left [mright] = 1\u3001mathrm {frac {kg} {mol}}\u3002}} \u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u4fdd\u5168\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9589\u3058\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6728\u7247\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u71c3\u713c\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u3068\u7070\u306f\u3001\u71c3\u3048\u308b\u5f8c\u306e\u706b\u50b7\u524d\u306b\u6728\u7247\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\u5927\u6c17\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u6881\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3044\u3064 \u91cd\u91cf 1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u6e90\u3068\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u8377\u91cd\u300d\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e m s{displaystyle m_ {mathrm {s}}} \u8cea\u91cf m s{displaystyle m_ {mathrm {s}}} \u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96fb\u529b F\u2192=  –   g msMs|r\u2192|2r\u2192|r\u2192|\u3001 {displaystyle {vec {f}} = -g {frac {m_ {mathrm {s}} m_ {mathrm {s}}}} {|^{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}\u3001{vec {r}} {} {} {} {} {}} \u5927\u8846\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7403\u5f62\u3067\u7403\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408 r\u2192{displaystyle {vec {r}}} \u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb m s{displaystyle m_ {mathrm {s}}} \u5f8c m s{displaystyle m_ {mathrm {s}}} \u306f\u3002 g {displaystyle g} \u91cd\u529b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u3086\u308b\u307f  m {displaystyle m} \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 F\u2192{displaystyle {vec {f}}} \u6255\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u529b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7b2c2\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u516c\u7406\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 F\u2192= d\u00a0p\u2192dt{displaystyle {vec {f}} = {frac {mathrm {d} {vec {p}}} {mathrm {d} t}}}} \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059 p = m \u306e {displaystyle p = m\u3001v} \u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u540c\u3058\u8cea\u91cf\u52a0\u901f\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 F\u2192= m  a\u2192{displaystyle {thing {f}} = m {thing {a}}} \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6020zy\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u52a0\u901f\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ed\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u3067\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u5909\u7570\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u885d\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u4e00\uff1a m = 1c E2c2\u2212p2{displaystyle m = {frac {1} {c}} {sqrt {{frac {e^{2}} {c^{2}}}  –  p^{2}}}}}}} \u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3068 {displaystyle e} \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068 p {displaystyle p} \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u91cf\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3067\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u901a\u308b\u3082\u306e c {displaystyle c} \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u306a4\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u305f\u57fa\u6e96 \uff08 \u3068 \/ c \u3001 p \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle\uff08e\/c\u3001mathbf {p}\uff09} \uff08\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30b9\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u9818\u57df\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308aH.\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 p = m  \u306e  11\u2212(v\/c)2= m \u306e c {displaystyle p = m v {frac {1} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09{2}} = m; v; gamma\u3001} \u3002 \u8981\u56e0 c = \u521d\u3081 1\u2212(v\/c)2= \u3068 mc2{displaystyle gamma = {frac {1} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}} = {frac {e} {m\u3001c^{2}}}}}} \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u885d\u52d5\u306f p {displaystyle p} \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u3068\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9 \u306e {displaystyle v} \u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u975eler\u5c40\u306e\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u306e\u307f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 c \u2248 \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7d041} \u3002 \u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u300c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u56e0\u5b50\u03b3\u3068\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u8cea\u91cfm\u306e\u7523\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u306f \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf  m rel.\uff08 \u306e \uff09\uff09 = m1\u2212(v\/c)2= m de c {displaystyle m_ {text {rel\u3002 \u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 p\u2192= m rel  v\u2192{displaystyle {thing {p}} = m_ {text {rel}} {thing {v}}}} \u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf m {displaystyle m} \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408 m 0 {displaystyle m_ {0}} \u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff08\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3001 [9] \u306e\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059 \u306e = 0 {displaystyle v = 0} \u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059 m rel= m 0{displaystyle m_ {text {rel}} = m_ {0}} \u3002 \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5b66\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u8005\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u307e\u3059 m rel \uff08 \u306e \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle m_ {text {rel}}\uff08v\uff09} \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e m {displaystyle m} \u885d\u52d5\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u306e\u307f p\u2192{displaystyle {vec {p}}} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b \u3068 = m rel\u3002 \uff08 \u306e \uff09\uff09  c 2 {displaystyle e = m_ {text {rel\u3002}}\uff08v\uff09c^{2}} \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 F\u2192= m rel\u3002 \uff08 \u306e \uff09\uff09 de a\u2192{displayStyle {thing {f}} = m_ {text {rel\u3002}}\uff08v\uff09cdot {thing {a}}} \u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u307e\u3059 F\u2192{displaystyle {vec {f}}} \u885d\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff1a F\u2192= d\u00a0p\u2192dt= m1\u2212(v\/c)2 a\u2192+ m\u00a0(v\u2192\u22c5a\u2192)c2(1\u2212(v\/c)2)3 v\u2192{displaystyle {thing {f}} = {frac {mathrm {d} {thing {p}} {mathrm {d} t}} = {frac {m} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09{2}}} right\uff09^{3}}}} {thing {v}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059 \uff08 v\u2192de F\u2192\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle\uff08{thing {v}} cdot {thing {f}}\uff09} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3067\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba \uff08 F\u2192\u2212(v\u2192\u22c5F\u2192)c2\u00a0v\u2192\uff09\uff09 \u3001 {displaystyle left\uff08{thing {f}}  –  {frac {\uff08thing {v}} cdot {thing {f}}\uff09 \u3053\u308c\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059 a\u2192{displaystyle {vec {a}}} \u5909\u5316\uff1a a\u2192= 1\u2212(v\/c)2m\uff08 F\u2192\u2212(v\u2192\u22c5F\u2192)c2\u00a0v\u2192\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle {thing {a}} = {frac {sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09{2}}}}}}\u5de6\uff08{shing {f}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5c11\u91cf\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u3059 \uff08 \u306e \u226a c \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle\uff08vll c\uff09} \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 a\u2192= 1m F\u2192{displayStyle {thing {a}} = {frac {1} {m}} {thing {f}}}} \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u5782\u76f4\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e73\u884c\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u5e73\u884c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u5e73\u884c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e26\u5217\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 \uff08 \u521d\u3081  –  \u306e 2 \/ c 2 \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle\uff081-v^{2}\/c^{2}\uff09} \u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306e\u529b\u304c\u5782\u76f4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u307e\u3059 F\u2192{displaystyle {vec {f}}} \u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f53\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u3068\u52a0\u901f\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6163\u6027 \u65b9\u5411 \u52d5\u304d\u3068 \u30af\u30ed\u30b9 \u6700\u521d\u306b\u7e26\u65b9\u5411\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a2a\u65ad\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 m rel\u3002 \uff08 \u306e \uff09\uff09 {displaystyle m_ {text {rel\u3002}}\uff08v\uff09} \u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb m {displaystyle m} \u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 m = m 0 \u3002 {displaystyle m = m_ {0}\u3002} \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7279\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 ruheenergie [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  ruheenergie  \u3068 0 {displaystyle e_ {0}} \u305d\u306e\u5b89\u9759\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001i\u3002 H.\u7dcf\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u885d\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3068 0= m c 2{displaystyle e_ {0} = m\u3001c^{2}} \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u901a\u308b\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9006\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3082\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u306e\u307f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6210\uff08\u30da\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3068\u7d76\u6ec5\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u6d88\u6ec5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u7279\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f0.511 MEV\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3938 MEV\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u306b\u885d\u52d5\u304c\u306a\u3044\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u306f\u5149\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059 m = 0 {displaystyle m = 0} \u3002 \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u975e\u4ea4\u63db\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7dcf\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u7dcf\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u885d\u52d5\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 (minvariantc2)2= (\u2211i=1NEi)2 –  (\u2211i=1Np\u2192i)2c 2\u3001 {displaystyle left\uff08m_ {text {invariant}}\u3001c^{2}\u53f3\uff09^{2} =\u5de6\uff08sum _ {i = 1}^{n} e_ {i}\u53f3\uff09^{2} -left\uff08sum _ {i = 1}^{n} {n} {bec {p} {p}} {p}} {n} 2}\u3001} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066 n {displaystyle n} \u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3059 m \u4e0d\u5909 {displayStyle m_ {text {Invariant}}} \u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3092\u639b\u3051\u308b\u3068 c 2 {displaystyle c^{2}} 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\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u5909\u63db\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b – \u4e0d\u5909\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u751f\u6210\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5883\u754c\u306b\u9589\u3058\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u4fdd\u5168\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u9855\u8457\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b3\u30a2\u30d3\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306eREST\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u91cf\u304c\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u305d\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9055\u3044\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u6838\u5b50\u3042\u305f\u308a7\u301c9 meV\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30010.7\u301c0.9\uff05\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8efd\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff08 2 H\u3001 3 H\u3001 3 \u5f7c\u3001li\u3001be\u3001b\uff091\u301c6 MeV\u3067\u3001\u6838\u5b50\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u30010.1\u304a\u3088\u30730.6\uff05\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3002 \u5316\u5b66\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a2\u301c7 eV\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6838\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306f7\u301c9\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5024\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6148\u60b2\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u9650\u754c\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u521d\u3081 … 2 de \u5341  –  8 {displaystyle1ldots2cdot 10^{-8}} \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u306f\u3067\u3059 2 \u3001 25 de \u5341  –  7 {displaystyle 2 {\u3001} 25cdot 10^{-7}} \u30d0\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5272\u5408 2  h  \u2192 h 2{displaystyle mathrm {2 h rightArrow\u3001h_ {2}}} \u3002\u306b l \u79c1 + f  \u2192  l \u79c1 f {displaystyle mathrm {li+f rightArrow lif}} \u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059 2 \u3001 47 de \u5341  –  8 {displaystyle 2 {\u3001} 47cdot 10^{-8}} \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8a08\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u306f\u5b9f\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 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M\u5f15\u6570\uff1a\u30d0\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u77ed\u3044de-broglie\u6ce2\u9577\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3068 \u89aa\u65cf {displaystyle e_ {text {kin}}}} \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u306e\u5f8c \u3068 = m c 2 {displaystyle e = m\u3001c^{2}} \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 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OK\uff082006\uff09\uff1a \u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5e74\u306e\u30df\u30b5\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 2015\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191 a b c d  \u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a \u3069\u3046\u3057\u305f\u306e\uff1f \uff08\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3002\uff09 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66 \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  12\u756a\u76ee \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  29 \u30011924\u5e74\u3001 S.  585\u2013593 \u3002   \u2191  Peter Mittelstaedt\uff1a \u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3002 BI\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0u\u3002 1994\u5e74\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u300c\u4f11\u61a9\u584a\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \uff08PDF; 279 KB\uff09\u30012015\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191 a b  Lev B. OK\uff1a \u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3002  43\u3001 32\uff081989\uff09\u3002 doi\uff1a10.1063\/1.881171  PDF \u30012016\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u3053\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3067\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 m = m \/1\u2212(v\/c)2{\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebm = m\/{sqrt {1-\uff08v\/c\uff09^{2}}}}} \u3068\u540c\u3058 m = \u3068 \/c2{\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30ebm = e\/c^{2}} \u3002 \u300c\u52e2\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  \u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3067\u3059 m {displaystyle m} \u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3053\u308c\u306f\u56de\u907f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  CERN\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u30dc\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a CERN\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 2012\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u3001 2012\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Delphi Collaboration\uff1aP\u3002Abreu u\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u3067sgoldstino\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u221a s 189\u304b\u3089202 Gev \u3002\u306e\uff1a CERN-EP\/2000-110 \u3002 2000\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001 PDF\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u7d04 \u00a711 \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d55 No. 1 Muschg\uff1a\u300c5\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u300d  \u2191  \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Art\u30029\uff1a\u300c\u8eca\u4e21\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u6700\u5927\u8a31\u5bb9\u91cd\u91cf\u306f40 T\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3001cf\u3002 \u6587\u7ae0 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2010\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.admin.ch \uff08PDF; 357 KB\uff09\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u6cd5\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/12715#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30de\u30b9\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]