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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9 \uff08 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8  \u30d3\u30e0\u30f4\u30a3\u30b9 \uff09\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30ac\u30c0\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u738b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u7d00\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3057\u305f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u30d3\u30cf\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u30ac\u30f3\u30b8\u30b9\u5ddd\u304c\u5317\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u4ecfsiddharta 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[5]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306f\u30b8\u30ea\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u306e\u6751\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\uff1a\u30ae\u30ea\u30d0\u30b8\u30e3\uff09\u304b\u3089\u9996\u90fd\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30b0\u30e9\uff08\u30d1\u30ea\uff1a\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30ac\u30cf\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30ae\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91d1\u878d\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u8005\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306e\u6570\u306f80,000\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306f\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [8] \u6751\u306f\u5730\u5143\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u306b\u5f93\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9802\u4e0a\u3067\u5e02\u9577\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6751\u306e\u9577\u8001\uff08 \u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30cb \u3001 \u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b \u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u3001 \u6751\uff09\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u7a0e\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u7dcf\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u591a\u304b\u308c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u308c\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u3067\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u306a\u8ab2\u7a0e\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u5f79\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u7a0e\u91d1\u304c\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6a29\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u9580\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\uff09\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ecf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30ca\u6559\u306e\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30cf\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u3082\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30ca\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30ea\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3001\u4ecf\u3068\u30de\u30cf\u30d3\u30e9\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u5f53\u6642\u3001\u738b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u738b\u3068\u4ecf\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u304d\u3064\u3044\u3002\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u4ecf\u304c\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30b0\u30e9\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u76ee\u899a\u3081\uff08bodhi\uff09\u306e\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u4ecf\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u4ecf\u304c\u518d\u3073\u30e9\u30b8\u30e3\u30b0\u30e9\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001bodhi\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u518d\u3073\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u738b\u306f\u4ecf\u306e\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u4ecf\u306b\u4ed5\u3048\u3066\u5bdb\u5927\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306f\u5f53\u664231\u6b73\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u30b1\u30de\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u306f\u4ecf\u6559\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u5973\u306b\u3055\u3048\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30bf\u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u306f\u738b\u4f4d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306e\u306a\u3044\u76f8\u7d9a\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u30b3\u30b5\u30e9\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u304c\u30b3\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u738b\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u9593\u30671\u4f4d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30cb\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4ecf\u6559\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30bf\u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u304c\u6a29\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8caa\u6b32\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u306e\u6b7b\u3092\u5f85\u3061\u305f\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u523a\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fc3\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306f\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u304c\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002 \u8868\u73fe\u306f\u8a73\u7d30\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4ecf\u6559\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u7b4b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30bf\u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u304c\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u30c7\u30f4\u30a1\u30c0\u30c3\u30bf\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u30d0\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u4ecf\u6559\u306e\u4ecf\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30f4\u30a1\u30c0\u30c3\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u738b\u5b50\u3092\u738b\u3078\u306e\u6bba\u4eba\u653b\u6483\u306b\u8972\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [16] \u8a08\u753b\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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[17] \u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30ca\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30bf\u30b5\u30c8\u30a5\u306f\u7236\u89aa\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f8c\u6094\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u6050\u308c\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u6bd2\u6bba\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] 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[19] \u2191  Radha Kumud Mookerji\uff1a \u30de\u30ac\u30c0\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u53f0\u982d\u3002 In\uff1aR\u3002C. Majumdar\u304a\u3088\u3073A. D. Pusalker\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u56e3\u7d50\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 \u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a41951\u3001S\u300237f\u3002  \u2191  \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u4ecf\u3002 Kreuzlingen 2004\u3001pp\u300222\u201326\u3002  \u2191  \u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30d9\u30af\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4ecf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8 – \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u4ecf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \u30d1\u30fc\u30c81\u20133\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f31991\u20131997\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c81\u3001pp\u300213\u201315\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c83\u3001pp\u30021\u201313\u3002  \u2191  H. C. Raychaudhuri\uff1a Seniya Bimbisara\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u56db\u534a\u671f\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c91\u30011925\u3001S\u300286f\u3002; A. D. Pusalker\uff1a \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u4f1d\u7d71\u3002 In\uff1aR\u3002C. Majumdar\u304a\u3088\u3073A. D. Pusalker\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30f4\u30a7\u30fc\u30c0\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31951\u3001S\u3002324f\u3002 Mookerji S. 18f\u3002; H. G. A. van Zeyst\uff1a \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4ecf\u6559\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c93\u5c64\u3002 1\u30011971\u3001S\u3002115f\u3002  \u2191  Mookerjip\u300219f\u3002;\u5916\u4ea4\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u653f\u7b56Sudhakar Chatopadhyaya\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30aa\u30ab\u3002 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf1977\u3001S\u300227\u201331\u3002  \u2191  \u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3S. 107\u3002  \u2191  Romila Thapar\uff1a \u8d77\u6e90\u304b\u3089AD 1300\u307e\u3067\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f32002\u3001S\u3002152f\u3002  \u2191  \u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff1a \u4ecf\u3002 \u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c81959\u3001S\u3002194; Mookerji S. 20\u3002  \u2191  Oldenberg S. 194\u2013197;\u30e0\u30fc\u30b1\u30b8S. 21\u3002  \u2191  Thapar S. 152f\u3002  \u2191  \u30e0\u30fc\u30b1\u30b8S. 21; Chattopadhyaya S. 31\u3002  \u2191  \u30e0\u30fc\u30b1\u30b8S. 21\u3002  \u2191  Schumann S. 62f\u3002;\u30e0\u30fc\u30b1\u30b8S. 21\u3002  \u2191  Schumann S. 107\u2013111; Mookerji S. 21f\u3002;\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30bc\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u3001 \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9 S. 116\u3002  \u2191  \u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30bc\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u3001 \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9 S. 117\u3002  \u2191  biswadeb mukherjee\uff1a \u8056\u306a\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ecf\u306e\u6575\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30f4\u30a1\u30c0\u30c3\u30bf\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3002 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f31966\u3001p\u300255\u3002  \u2191  Mukherjee S. 55\u201363; H. G. A. van Zeyst\uff1a ajatasattu\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4ecf\u6559\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c91\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30b0\u3002 1\u30011961\u3001S\u3002316; H. G. A. van Zeyst\uff1a \u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u3002 S. 117f\u3002  \u2191  Mukherjee S. 102 u\u3002 ANM\u3002 4;\u30e0\u30fc\u30b1\u30b8S. 22\u3002  \u2191  Mukherjee S. 101\u2013103;\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30bc\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u3001 ajatasattu S. 316\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/13956#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]