[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/14120#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/14120","headline":"Masha\uff08Weight Unit\uff09-Wikipedia","name":"Masha\uff08Weight Unit\uff09-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u304c\u4f53\u91cd\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a6\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba \u30de\u30b7\u30e3 \uff08 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8 \u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 \u5feb\u9069 \u3001 \u30a6\u30eb\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u8a9e \u5f15\u304d\u91d1 DMG \u6bcd\u89aa \uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3082 \u30d1\u30b9\u30bf \u3001 \u3057\u304b\u3057 \u307e\u305f \u98a8 \u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001URD 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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u304c\u4f53\u91cd\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a6\u30eb\u30c9\u30d3\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba \u30de\u30b7\u30e3 \uff08 \u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8  \u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5  \u5feb\u9069 \u3001 \u30a6\u30eb\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u8a9e  \u5f15\u304d\u91d1 DMG \u6bcd\u89aa \uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3082 \u30d1\u30b9\u30bf \u3001 \u3057\u304b\u3057 \u307e\u305f \u98a8 \u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001URD Bean\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u307c\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u5358\u4f4d\u306e1\u3064\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u306f\u91d1\u3068\u9280\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u91cd\u91cf\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u30ab\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u91cd\u75c7\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u91d1\u8ca8\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u30ab\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30f4\u30a3\u30ca\u30e4\u30d4\u30bf\u30ab\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d3\u30f3\u30d3\u30b5\u30e9\u738b\uff08\u7d00\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30ca20\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u30f4\u30a7\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30a3\u30e4\u30e4\u30ca\uff08\u7d00\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306f\u30d1\u30ca\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u30011\/20\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30d1\u30ca\u30ca\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u30015\u30ab\u30ab\u30cb\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] Naradasmriti\u306f\u30011\/20\u306eMas\u200b\u200bha\u3068Karshaapana\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3082\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b1 Masha\u304c4 Cakani\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001Karshapana\u306fAndika\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] Manusmriti\u3068Yajnavalkyasmriti\u306e\u5f8c\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021\u3064\u306f\u91d1\u3068\u9285\u7528\u3001\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306f\u9280\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u3068\u9285\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a1 Masha = 5 Krishnala\u307e\u305f\u306fRactic\uff08= Rati\uff09= 1\/16 Karsha\u3001Aksha\u3001Tolaka\u307e\u305f\u306fSuvarna\u3002\u9280\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a1\u30de\u30b7\u30e3= 2\u30af\u30ea\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30e9\u307e\u305f\u306fractic = 1\/16\u30c0\u30e9\u30ca\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30ca\u3002 [5] \u6570\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30cf\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30de\u30ac\u30c0\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30b0\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u738b\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u30011\u30de\u30b7\u30e3= 7\u307e\u305f\u306f8 gunja =\u00bcnishka\uff08tanka\u307e\u305f\u306fsana\uff09= 1\/6 gadyana = 1\/10 Karsha\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u3068\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff08\u00bd\u30011\/5\u30011\/7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u215b\uff09\u3002 [8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x411\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e0a\u306e\u9053\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d3\u30eb\u30cb\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f1\u30de\u30b7\u30e3= 4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u306f\u30ac\u30a6\u30e9\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u91cf\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30b5\uff08= 6\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30ca\uff08= 8\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\uff08= 12\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30ca\uff08= 16\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001Al-Biruni\u306f1Mithq\u0101l= 5 5\/7 Masha\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] Khalji Ruler ala ud-din Khalji\u306e\u30df\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308bThakkura Pheru\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u8a69\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30011 Masha = 8 Rati = 16 Java\u306f14\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u91cf\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30ab\uff08= 4\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u3068\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\uff08= 12\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341]  \u30b9\u30ea\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30ea\uff081540\u20131545\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9280\u8ca8\u3068\u3057\u306611\u00bd\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3067\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] \u5927\u5fa1\u6240\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u30a2\u30af\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u6642\u671f\uff1a1\u30de\u30b7\u30e3= 6\u30b9\u30eb\u30c1\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\uff09=\u00bc\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u5834\u5408 \uff08wazn-i\u1e63airaf\u012b\uff09 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30011 Masha = 8 Surch = 1\/12 Tulcha\u3002 1\u30012\u30014\u30016\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u30c0\u30e0\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u306e20\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u9285\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] Aurangzeb\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u30c0\u30e0\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u309221\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b14\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u9285\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30a2\u30af\u30d0\u30eb\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u5f8c\u306b\u3061\u3087\u3046\u306911.5484\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306f1.0042\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u91cd\u91cf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [16]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e9c\u5927\u9678 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91cd\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u682a\u5f0f\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u30da\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4e9c\u5927\u9678 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91cd\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u4eba 1833\u5e74\u306e\u898f\u5247VII \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u5bf8\u6cd5\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u300115\u306e\u30c8\u30ed\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] 0.972\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4f53\u91cd\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021Masha= 8 Rati = 32 Dhan\u3002 [19] Dhan\u306fNely\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3082\u771f\u5b9f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff1a1 Massa = 32 Nely\u3002 [20] \u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f1833\u5e74\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d1\u30b9\u30bf \u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30b5\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u91cf\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Jalna 1 Massa = 0,9965 Gramm Surat 1 Mass = 1.0124\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 Ahmadnagar 1 Mass = 1.0162\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 Malwa 1 Massa = 1.0259\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u30d7\u30cd1\u8cea\u91cf= 1.0349\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf1\u8cea\u91cf= 1,1641\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 \u30d1\u30c8\u30ca1\u30de\u30c3\u30b5= 1.1987\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 [22] \u4ed6\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4f53\u91cd\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u540c\u3058\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u898f\u5236\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30de\u30c9\u30ca\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30eb\u30ca\u3001\u30d7\u30cd1\u30de\u30c3\u30b5= 4\u58c1\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\u306b\u306f1\u30de\u30c3\u30b5= 128\u30d1\u30f3\u30b3= 1\/10\u30b7\u30c3\u30ab\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] \u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u3068\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30de\u30ca\u30c3\u30cf\u306f1842\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u306f\u30d9\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e12\u00bd\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u300111\u00bd\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u300111\u00bc\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u5357\u30b3\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a41\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9= 15\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u30681\u5148\u898b\u8005= 120\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u3002 [25] \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\u306e\u30b7\u30c3\u30ab\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306f12\u00bd\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30ef\u306e\u30b3\u30bf\u30d1\u30a4\u30b9\u306f18\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u30dc\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u91d1\u30e2\u30cf\u30fc\u3001\u304a\u3088\u307311\u00bd\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [26] \u682a\u5f0f\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306f\u91d1\u7d30\u5de5\u5e2b\u3084\u5b9d\u77f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u91d1\u3068\u9280\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91d1\u3067\u306f\u300112\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306f24\u30ab\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u300111\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306e22\u30ab\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u300110\u30ab\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] \u30de\u30e9\u30a4\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30c1\u30da\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u306f \u8cea\u91cf \uff08\u307e\u305f \u3057\u304b\u3057 \u3001 \u6df7\u4e71 \u307e\u305f \u5973\u6027 \u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\uff09\u540d\u524d\u3068\u91cd\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5358\u4f4d\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30de\u30b7\u30e3\u306b\u3082\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [28] \u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u8af8\u5cf6\u3067\u306f\u30014\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u304c\u4f5c\u66f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [29] \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u91cd\u91cf\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u3067\uff1a \u3053\u306e\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u8584\u3044\u91d1\u306e\u8449\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e21\u5074\u306b\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f1,600K\u00e4sch\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u30e1\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 abu l-fazl gallami\uff1a a\u02bein-i acbar \u3002\u7de8\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3002\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf1877\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9II\u3001S\u300259f\u3002 \uff08 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09Engl\u3002Trans\u3002H\u3002S. Jarrett\u3002\u7b2cIII\u5dfb\u3001pp\u3002125\u2013127\uff08 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30cd\u30ebD.\u30d0\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8aac\u660e \u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31913\u3001S\u3002206\u2013210\u3002 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 D. R. Bhandarkar\uff1a \u53e4\u4ee3\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8ca8\u5e63\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3002 \u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ab\u30c3\u30bf1921\u5e74\u3002 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4 \u3002\u7de8\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3002 Tr\u00fcbner\uff06Co\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31873\u3001bd\u3002 I\u3001S\u3002528\u2013543\u3002 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 Horace Doursther\uff1a \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u3068\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb1840\u3001S\u3002252f\u3002 Textarchiv  – \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 Shahpurshah H. 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