[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/14132#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/14132","headline":"Frennel-Zonenplatte  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Frennel-Zonenplatte  – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 \u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30b7\u30cc\u30b9\u578b\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3 \u4e00 \u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8 \u3001 \u307e\u305f \u30bd\u30cd\u30f3\u30ea\u30f3 \u3001 \u5c48\u66f2\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba \u307e\u305f \u30ad\u30ce\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0 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after-content-x4 \u5149\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001Zon\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306fX\u7dda\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u200b\u200b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001X\u7dda\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\/\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306eX\u7dda\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c48\u6298\u578bX-\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306f\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u3048\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 Frennel Zone\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001Fresnellinse\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 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2\u3064\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u70b9\u306b\u5149\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u526f\u9f3b\u8154\u5b57\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4e0b\u306e\u753b\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u5186\u690e\u9593\u677f\u306e\u5c48\u66f2\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u9650\uff08\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u8c46\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u66f2\u3052\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2021-02-05","dateModified":"2021-02-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Zone_plate.svg\/220px-Zone_plate.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Zone_plate.svg\/220px-Zone_plate.svg.png","height":"219","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/14132","wordCount":2091,"articleBody":" 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[]).push({});after-content-x4Frennel Zone\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001Fresnellinse\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u767a\u660e\u5bb6\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30a2\u30a6\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30b0\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\uff08\u4e0a\u306e\u7d75\uff09\u3068\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u900f\u904e\u7684\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3068\u4eee\u60f3\u7126\u70b9\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 2\u3064\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u70b9\u306b\u5149\u3092\u96c6\u4e2d\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u526f\u9f3b\u8154\u5b57\u578b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08\u4e0b\u306e\u753b\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u5186\u690e\u9593\u677f\u306e\u5c48\u66f2\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7121\u9650\uff08\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u8c46\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u66f2\u3052\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u5e72\u6e09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u306e\u900f\u660e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5438\u53ce\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u8fd1\u4f3c\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4r n= n\u03bba\u2032\u22c5aa\u2032+a{displaystyle r_ {n} = {sqrt {n\u3001lambda {frac {a’cdot a} {a ‘+a}}}}}} \u3042\u308b n = \u521d\u3081 \u3001 2 \u3001 3 \u3001 … {displaystyle n = 1,2,3\u3001ldots} \u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u6570 l {displaystyle lambda} \u653e\u5c04\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070B.\u5149\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f500 nm\u3001x\u7dda\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f5 nm a {displaystyle a} \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5e45\u3002 a ‘ {displaystyle a ‘} \u753b\u50cf\u5e45\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304b\u3089\u5199\u771f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2 \u305f\u3081\u306b a \u226b a ‘ {displaystylegag a ‘} \u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\uff1a r n= n\u03bba\u2032{displaystyle r_ {n} = {sqrt {n\u3001lambda\u3001a ‘}}}}} \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u72ed\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5e45\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 d r n= r14n= r122rn{displaystyle dr_ {n} = {frac {r_ {1}} {sqrt {4\u3001n}}} = {frac {r_ {1}^{2}} {2\u3001r_ {n}}}}}}} \u3053\u306e\u5e45\u306f\u3001-1.22\u306e\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u304a\u8f9e\u5100\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7a7a\u9593\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u304c\u6ce2\u9577\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2008\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001X\u7dda\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u5e45\u306f\u7d0420 nm\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068 m \u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u518d\u3073\u9054\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3067\u3059 m \u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u3002 \u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u7b97\u8853\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3054\u89a7\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e45 d r n {displaystyle dr_ {n}} \u6700\u3082\u5916\u5074\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u5f84\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059 2 r n {displaystyle 2r_ {n}} \u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3002\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u76f4\u5f84\u3068\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b 2 r n {displaystyle 2r_ {n}} \u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408 – \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fd1\u4f3c\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3002 \u7121\u9650\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u7528 n \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u5e45\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u5e45\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5e45\u3092\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3081\u306b g = f \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u5e45\u3067\u3059 l \/ 4 {displaystyle {lambda \/4}} \u3002 \u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u5149\u6ca2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08\u03bb= 500 nm\uff09\u9060\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08\u03bb= 500 nm\uff09 g \u226b f \uff09\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5185\u5074\u306e\u534a\u5f84= 10 mm\uff08 n = 1\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3081\u306b m = 1\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f50 m\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u753b\u50cf\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 m = 25 m\u3067\u3001 m = 17 m\u30673\u3002\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30010.5 m\u30010.25 m\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c2\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\uff08\u5185\u5074\u534a\u5f841 mm\uff09\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5199\u771f\u306e\u4f8b \u6b21\u306e\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u500b\u3005\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5341\u5206\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u826f\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u633f\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5438\u53ce\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3068\u300c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3002 X -Ray\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306bX\u7dda\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5438\u53ce\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u304c0.1 nm\u304b\u30890.5 nm\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3001\u53ce\u96c6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5199\u771f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u5149\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u753b\u50cf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5916\u89b3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u306e\u7a74\u306f\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5074\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 m = 1\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5199\u771f\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [2] \u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30ab\u30ce\u30f3EF 70-300 mm f\/4.5-5.6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001usm\u3067\u3059\uff08 “do”\u306f\u300c\u56de\u6298\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u300d=\u300c\u56de\u6298\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u5f13\u306e\u5916\u89b3\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff09\uff09 [3] \u307e\u305f\u306fnikon af-s nikkor 300 mm 1\uff1a4e pf ed vr\uff08 “pf”\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u30d5\u30ec\u30cd\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u7565\uff09 [4] \u3002 Conoscopic Holography\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8868\u9762\u306e\u7c97\u3055\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8ddd\u96e2\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002 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