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[]).push({});after-content-x4\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306f\u30de\u30bb\u30ed\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9055\u3044\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\uff08\u76f8\u5bfe\uff0910\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f -9 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       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3068 = mc21\u2212v2c2{displaystyle e = {frac {mc^{2}} {sqrt {1- {frac {v^{2}} {c^{2}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u3001 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u901f\u5ea6\u3067 \u306e \u305d\u3057\u3066\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6 c \u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30de\u30b9 m 2 ev\u672a\u6e80\/ c \u00b2\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f0.2 eV\/\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3059 c \u00b2\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u504f\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u56f3\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u30010.2\u30011\u30012 eV\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u300110 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\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30e9\u30d6\u306f\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u9678\u751f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0830\u301c200 GEV\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002 Fermilab schm-schmalband-neutrinost\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 400 GEV\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30ab\u30aa\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5149\u7dda\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 345\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u907f\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u6e1b\u8870\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3068\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u3064\u3076\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u30cf\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5438\u53ce\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5bcc\u3080\u30e0\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u304c500\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306e\u571f\u3068\u92fc\u306e\u76fe\u306b\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u30ca\u30ce\u79d2\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u6642\u9593\u306818.73 ns\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u6642\u4ee3\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3082\u5f8c\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u306f |v\u2212c|c< 4 de \u5341 \u22125{displaystyle {frac {| v-c |} {c}} \u5341 \u22129{displaystyle {frac {| v-c |} {c}} \u5341  &#8211;  5 {displayStyle\uff085 {\u3001} 1pm 2 {\u3001} 9\uff09CDOT 10^{-5}} \uff0868\uff05\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\uff09\u30011.8\u03c3\u3067\u6709\u610f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u306b\u306f5\u03c3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u4e00\u65b9\u300199\uff05\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059  &#8211;  2 \u3001 4 de \u5341 \u22125< v\u2212cc< 12\u756a\u76ee \u3001 6 de \u5341 \u22125{displaystyle -2 {\u3001} 4cdot 10^{-5} 7 \u3001 4  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 +8,3\u22128,0 \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 6 {\u3001} 5pm 7 {\u3001} 4\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09{textStyle {+8 {\u3001} 0}}\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}}} \u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4e0a\u9650 v\u2212cc= \uff08 2 \u3001 7 \u00b1 3 \u3001 \u521d\u3081  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 +3,4\u22123,3 \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \uff09\uff09 de \u5341 \u22126{displaystyle {frac {v -c}} =\uff082 {\u3001} 7pm 3 {\u3001} 1\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09{textStyle {+3 {\u3001} 4 atop -3 {\u3001}}\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\uff09 \u3002 2011\u5e7410\u6708\u306811\u6708\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5206\u6790\u3082\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f d t =  &#8211;  \u521d\u3081 \u3001 9 \u00b1 3 \u3001 7  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = -1 {\u3001} 9pm 3 {\u3001} 7\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u300110\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059 -6 -id\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u9678\u751f\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6b63\u78ba\u3067\u3059\u3002 [19] \u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u5143\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30ab\u30ed\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f2012\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30ab\u30ed\u30b9\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u3082LNG\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u540c\u3058\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u6642\u9593\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Icarus\u306f\u30012011\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u308911\u6708\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30aa\u30da\u30e9\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a524 ns\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e3-NS\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u304d\u308b7\u3064\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5230\u7740\u6642\u9593\u3068\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u4e88\u60f3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u9055\u3044\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306f [20] d t = 0 \u3001 3 \u00b1 4 \u3001 0  \uff08 \u7d71\u8a08 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 9 \u3001 0  \uff08 syst \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 0 {\u3001} 3pm 4 {\u3001} 0\uff08{text {stat}}\uff09pm 9 {\u3001} 0\uff08{text {syst}}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3002 \u6e2c\u5b9a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [21] 2012\u5e745\u6708\u3001CERN\u306fCNGS-Neutrinos\u3092\u518d\u3073Gran Sasso\u306b\u653e\u9001\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 LNGS\u5b9f\u9a13Borexino\u3001Opera\u3001Icarus\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073LVD\u306f\u3001\u7167\u660e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8a55\u4fa1\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] 17 Gev Myonneutrinos\u306f\u3001\u2248300ns\u3067\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3054\u3068\u306b4\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u7d04100 ns\u306e16\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5e45\u22482ns\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] Borexino [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Borexino\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u30012011\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u308911\u6708\u307e\u3067\u30012012\u5e745\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305fCNGS\u5149\u7dda\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] 2011\u5e74\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f36\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5149\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u9593\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f d t =  &#8211;  6 \u3001 5 \u00b1 7  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 6  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displayslayslayslayslayslayslayslaystyle delta t = {\u3001} 5pm 7\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 6\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns} \u3002 2012\u5e74\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u6e2c\u5730GPS\u30ec\u30b7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30d3\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [24] LVD\u3068Icarus\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6e2c\u5730\u7dda\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 62\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6700\u7d42\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f d t = 0 \u3001 8 \u00b1 0 \u3001 7  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 2 \u3001 9  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 0 {\u3001} 8pm 0 {\u3001} 7\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 2 {\u3001} 9\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}}}} \u3001 \u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u5dee\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 |v\u2212c|c< 2 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 de \u5341 \u22126{displaystyle {frac {| v-c |} {c}} 5 \u3001 3  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 8  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displayllllllll delta t = 3 {\u3001} 1pm 5 {stat\u3002} 3\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3002 2012\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306fBorexino\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u90e8\u6a5f\u5668\u3068\u3001LVD\u3001Borexino\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073Icarus\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e2c\u5730\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30c1\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 48\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff0850 MEV\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc17 GEV\u8a50\u6b3a\uff09\u3092\u5206\u6790\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u4e0a\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [25] d t = 0 \u3001 9 \u00b1 0 \u3001 6  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 3 \u3001 2  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 0 {\u3001} 9pm 0 {\u3001} 6\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 3 {\u3001} 2\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}}}} \u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b  &#8211;  3 \u3001 8 de \u5341 \u22126< v\u2212cc< 3 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 de \u5341 \u22126{displaystyle -3 {\u3001} 8cdot 10^{-6} 0 \u3001 69  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 2 \u3001 17  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 0 {\u3001} 18pm 0 {\u3001} 69\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 2 {\u3001} 17\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}}}} \u3001 \u304b\u3089\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 v\u2212cc= \uff08 0 \u3001 7 \u00b1 2 \u3001 8  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 8 \u3001 9  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \uff09\uff09 de \u5341 \u22127{displaystyle {frac {v-c} {c}} =\uff080 {\u3001} 7pm 2 {\u3001} 8\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 8 {\u3001} 9\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\uff09cdot 10^{ &#8211;  7}}} \u3002 \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u901f\u5ea6 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 6 de \u5341  &#8211;  6 c {displaystyle 1 {\u3001} 6cdot 10^{-6} c} \uff0895\uff05\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\uff09\u306f\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30da\u30e9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5143\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001Opera\u306f2012\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3082\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [27] 4\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u5225\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5149\u3068\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30b9\u306e\u98db\u884c\u6642\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u306648\u301c59\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff09 d t = 0 \u3001 6 \u00b1 0 \u3001 4  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 3 \u3001 0  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaylllllle delta t = 0 {stat\u3002} 6\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 3 {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns} \u304a\u3088\u3073\u5149\u3068\u6297\u30df\u30aa\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u9593\uff083\u3064\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\uff09 d t = \u521d\u3081 \u3001 7 \u00b1 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 4  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 3 \u3001 2  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = 1 {\u3001} 7pm 1 {\u3001} 4\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 3 {\u3001} 2\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}}}} \u3001 \u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u6e80\u5834\u4e00\u81f4\u3067  &#8211;  \u521d\u3081 \u3001 8 de \u5341 \u22126< v\u2212cc< 2 \u3001 3 de \u5341 \u22126{displaystyle -1 {\u3001} 8cdot 10^{-6} 18 \u00b1 11  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 29  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = -18pm 11\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 29\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff1a d t =  &#8211;  11 \u00b1 11  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 29  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = -11pm 11\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 29\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3001 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ad\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u62b5\u6297\u58c1\u96fb\u6d41\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\uff08RWCM\uff09\u3001 cs-atomuhren\u3001 \u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u5468\u6ce2\u6570GPS\u30ec\u30b7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u9045\u5ef6\u6642\u9593\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u691c\u51fa\u5668\uff08\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9045\u5ef6\uff09\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5404\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f10\u03bcs\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u306e1\u3064\u306b\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5c24\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u5024\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff1a [30] [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] d t =  &#8211;  2 \u3001 4 \u00b1 0 \u3001 \u521d\u3081  \uff08 s t a t \u3002 \uff09\uff09 \u00b1 2 \u3001 6  \uff08 s \u3068 s \u3002 \uff09\uff09 n s {displaystyle delta t = -2 {\u3001} 4pm 0 {\u3001} 1\uff08mathrm {stat\u3002}\uff09pm 2 {\u3001} 6\uff08mathrm {sys\u3002}\uff09\u3001mathrm {ns}} \u3001 \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c v\u2212cc= \uff08 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 0 \u00b1 \u521d\u3081 \u3001 \u521d\u3081 \uff09\uff09 \u00d7 \u5341 \u22126{displaystyle {frac {v-c} {c}} =\uff081 {\u3001} 0pm 1 {\u3001} 1\uff09times 10^{-6}} \u3002 2013\/14\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u300cMinos+\u300d\u304c\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u306a\u3069\u306eLorentz-\u7121\u50b7\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u6e1b\u8870\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u771f\u7a7a\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30a7\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u653e\u5c04\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070Borriello\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5883\u754c\u3092\u591a\u304f\u9054\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 et al\u3002 \uff082013\uff09 [32] \uff1a |v\u2212c|c< \u5341 \u221218{displaystyle {frac {| v-c |} {c}} 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