[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/15156#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/15156","headline":"Tonnenkilometer -Wikipedia","name":"Tonnenkilometer -Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb \uff08\u7565\u8a9e\uff1a TKM \uff09\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08PKM\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u8abf\u5b50\u30ad\u30ed\u306e\u6570\uff08 t k m {displaystyletkm} \uff09\u571f\u5730\uff08\u9244\u9053\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\uff09\u3001\u6c34\uff08\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3082\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u9593\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u7269\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\uff09 after-content-x4 t {displaystylet} \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08 k","datePublished":"2023-09-23","dateModified":"2023-09-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/0ebeb902c6f6f59c0adc958d4deca315d1bf9b63","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/0ebeb902c6f6f59c0adc958d4deca315d1bf9b63","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/15156","wordCount":1270,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb \uff08\u7565\u8a9e\uff1a TKM \uff09\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08PKM\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8abf\u5b50\u30ad\u30ed\u306e\u6570\uff08 t k m {displaystyletkm} \uff09\u571f\u5730\uff08\u9244\u9053\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u9053\u8def\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\uff09\u3001\u6c34\uff08\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\u8ca8\u7269\u4ea4\u901a\uff09\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3082\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cea\u91cf\u9593\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u7269\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30c8\u30f3\uff09        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4t {displaystylet} \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08 k m {displaystyle km} \uff09\uff1a [2] t k m = t de k m {distrastaStyle tkm = tcdot km} \u3002 \u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u300cTKM\u300d\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u9577\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c1 tkm\u300d\u3068\u306f\u30011\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u304c1\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30c8\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f38\u9001\u5bb9\u91cf\uff08TKO\u3001 \u82f1\u8a9e  \u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8f38\u9001\uff08TKT\u3001 \u82f1\u8a9e  \u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb \uff09\u3002 [3] \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u5546\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u6551\u6e08\u3067\u3059\uff1a TKTTKOde 100 \uff05 {displaystyle {frac {tkt} {who}} cdot 100\u3001\uff05} \u3002 \u8f38\u9001\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u7de9\u548c\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u82f1\u8a9e  \u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f ; TKO\uff09\u3068\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08 t k t {displaystyletkt} \uff09; \uff08\u8ca8\u7269\uff09\u30da\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 n l f {displaystyle nlf} \u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1a [4] NLF= TKTTKOde 100 \uff05 {displaystyle {text {nlf}} = {frac {text {tkt}} {text {tko}}} cdot 100\u3001\uff05}} \u3002 \u30da\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u671f\u9593\u5185\u306b\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5e73\u5747\u4f53\u91cd\u3067\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e57\u5ba2\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u8ca8\u7269\u30c8\u30f3\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08FTK\uff09\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u822a\u7a7a\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u8ca0\u8377\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e57\u5ba2\u306e\u7a7a\u8ecd\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u306f\u5ea7\u5e2d\u8377\u91cd\u4fc2\u6570\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u8ca0\u8377\u4fc2\u6570\u3068\u30da\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 factor \u8981\u7d04\u3002\u5145\u96fb\u4fc2\u6570\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u822a\u7a7a\u6a5f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u7a0e\u6df7\u5408\uff08\u7279\u5225\u306a\u95a2\u7a0e\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5145\u96fb\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001IATA\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6bce\u5e74\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u9244\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306f1\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u300c\u81ea\u5bb6\u88fd\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u8abf\u8272\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4eba\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u7247\u624b\u3067100 tkm\/\u6642\u9593\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u30671\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f100\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u3067100\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f1\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] 2019\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u8f38\u9001\u304c697,942\u767e\u4e07Tkm\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u9053\u8def\u306e71.4\uff05\u3001\u9244\u9053\u306718.5\uff05\u3001\u5185\u9678\u822a\u6cd5\u30677.3\uff05\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30672.5\uff05\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u30670.3\uff05\u3067\u3059\u3002 [7] TKM\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u300176.3\uff05\u3067\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u5206\u5272\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u9244\u9053\uff0817.6\uff05\uff09\u30686.1\uff05\u306e\u5185\u9678\u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u2191  Verlag Dr. Th\u3002Gabler\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3001 Gabler Economic Lexicon \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c95\u30011984\u3001sp\u3002 1628 f\u3002  \u2191  Verlag Dr. Th\u3002Gabler\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3001 Gabler Economic Lexicon \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c95\u30011984\u3001sp\u3002 1629  \u2191  \u822a\u7a7a\u4ea4\u901a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6761\u4ef6 \u3001lufthansagroup.com\u3002  \u2191  \u30b2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30d9\u30eb\u3001 \u8f38\u9001\u7d4c\u6e08\uff1a\u500b\u3005\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u57fa\u790e \u30012003\u5e74\u3001S\u300226  \u2191  nie clinifice \/ arnim malik\u3001 \u822a\u7a7a\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8 \u30012004\u5e74\u3001S\u3002253  \u2191  Hendrik Ammoses\/Mirko Hoppe\u3001 \u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ea4\u901a\u79d1\u5b66 \u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u300cTransport Performance\u300d\u3001No\u30022\/2006\u3001p\u300229  – \u7d4c\u6e08\u8f38\u9001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3001Tu Dresden\u3001\uff08PDF; 1.3 MB\uff09  \u2191  \u9023\u90a6\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u3001 \u8f38\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u8f38\u9001 \u30012021\u5e749\u6708  \u2191  \u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u3001 \u5185\u9678\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30c0\u30eb\u5206\u5272 \u30012020        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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