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\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30e2\u30eb\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u3088\u308a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u7387\u306f\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u71b1\u4ea4\u63db\u5668\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u7c98\u5ea6\u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u30ac\u30b9\u6469\u64e6\u640d\u5931\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u7d042.7\u500d\u306e\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u30664.7\u500d\u306e\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6b21\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Q \u3001 \u306e {displaystyle q\u3001w} =\u71b1\u91cf\u3001J\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d n {displaystyle n} =\u30e2\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u91cf m {displaystyle m} = g\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u91cf m = mn{displaystyle m = {frac {m} {n}}}} = g\/mol\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306emol\u8cea\u91cf c V{displaystyle c_ {v}} = v = kons\u3067\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002 j mol -1 k -1 r {displaystyle r} = J\u30e2\u30eb\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30bb\u30eb\u30ac\u30b9 -1 k -1 t o\u3001 t u{displaystyle t_ {o}\u3001t_ {u}} = k\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6 \u306e 2\u3001 \u306e 3\u3001 \u306e UT{displaystyle v_ {2}\u3001v_ {3}\u3001v_ {text {ut}}}} =m\u00b3\u306e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0 \u306e 1\u3001 \u306e 4\u3001 \u306e OT{displaystyle v_ {1}\u3001v_ {4}\u3001v_ {text {ot}}}} =m\u00b3\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059 \u79c1 \u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067 IV \u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002   \u4e0d\u9023\u7d9a\u306a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3 Table of Contents\u7b49\u6e29\u62e1\u5f35 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a4\u30bd\u30b3\u30a2\u51b7\u5374 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7b49\u6e29\u30b3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a4\u30bd\u30b3\u30a2\u6e29\u6696\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u696d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u52b9\u7387 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u307e\u3068\u3081 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u52b9\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u7406\u7531 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7b49\u6e29\u62e1\u5f35 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 \u79c1  – \u30ea\u30cb\u30fc1\u21922\uff1a\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \u306e \u521d\u3081 \u306e\u4e0a \u306e 2 \u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 t h \u3001 \u6696\u304b\u3055 Q 12\u756a\u76ee \u9332\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b \u306e 12\u756a\u76ee \u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5727\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u52a0\u71b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Q 12= Q zu=  –  \u306e 12= n de r de t Hde ln \u2061 V2V1= mMde r de t Hde ln \u2061 V2V1{displaystyle q_ {12} = q_ {text {zu}} = -w_ {12} = ncdot rcdot t_ {text {h}} cdot ln {frac {v_ {2}} {v_ {1}}}}} = {frac {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m} {m}}}}}} } cdot ln {frac {v_ {2}} {v_ {1}}}}}  \u30a4\u30bd\u30b3\u30a2\u51b7\u5374 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 ii  – \u884c2\u21923\uff1a\u30a4\u30bd\u30b3\u30a2\u51b7\u5374\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u306e 2 = \u306e 3 \uff09\u71b1\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 Q 23 \u30ac\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u518d\u751f\u8005\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u540c\u3058\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u518d\u751f\u5668\u304c\u71b1\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 Q 23= d \u3068 Reg= n de c Vde \uff08 t H –  t K\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle q_ {23} = delta e_ {text {reg}} = ncdot c_ {text {v}} cdot\uff08t_ {text {h}}  –  t_ {text {k}}}}}  d \u3068 reg =\u518d\u751f\u5668\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316 \u7b49\u6e29\u30b3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 iii  – \u30ea\u30cb\u30fc3\u21924\uff1a\u7b49\u6e29k\u306e\u5727\u8febvon\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3 \u306e 3 \u306e\u4e0a \u306e 4 \u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059 t k \u3001 \u6696\u304b\u3055 Q 34 \u624b\u6e21\u3057\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b \u306e 34 \u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30b9\u91cf\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5727\u529b\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002  –  Q 34=  –  Q ab= \u306e 34= n de r de t Kde ln \u2061 V3V4{displaystyle -q_ {34} = -q_ {text {ab}} = w_ {34} = ncdot rcdot t_ {text {k}} cdot ln {frac {v_ {3}} {v_ {4}}}}}}}}}}}}} \u30a4\u30bd\u30b3\u30a2\u6e29\u6696\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7 IV  – \u884c4\u21921\uff1a\u7b49\u7b49\u578b\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u306e \u521d\u3081 = \u306e 4 \uff09\u3001\u71b1 Q 41 \u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u518d\u751f\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u518d\u751f\u5668\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5727\u529b\u304c\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059 ii \u304b\u3089\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u3002\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 Q 41=  –  d \u3068 Reg= n de c Vde \uff08 t K –  t H\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle q_ {41} = -delta e_ {text {reg}} = ncdot c_ {text {v}} cdot\uff08t_ {text {k}}  –  t_ {text {h}}}}} \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u30d5\u30e9\u30b9\u30b3\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5727\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u696d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bPV\u56f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u4f9b\u7d66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066T-S\u56f3\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001hatch\u5316\u3057\u305f\u9818\u57df\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u696d \u306e \u7528\u9014 \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Q zu= Q ab+ \u306e Nutz{displaystyle q_ {text {to}} = q_ {text {ab}}+w_ {text {utz}}}} \u306e Nutz= Q zu –  | Q ab| {displaystyle w_ {text {utz}} = q_ {to}  –  | q_ {ab} |} \u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 Q \u306b \u3068 Q ab \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u306e Nutz= n de r de t ode ln \u2061 \uff08 V2V1\uff09\uff09  –  n de r de t ude ln \u2061 \uff08 V3V4\uff09\uff09  {displaystyle w_ {text {nutz}} = ncdot rcdot t_ {o} cdot ln left\uff08{frac {v_ {2}} {v_ {1}}}\u53f3\uff09-ncdot rcdot t_ {u} } \u3002 \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059 V2V1= V3V4= VUTVOT{displaystyle {frac {v_ {2}} {v_ {1}}} = {frac {v_ {3}} {v_ {4}}} = {frac {v_ {ut}} {v_ {ot}}}}}}} \u3001 \u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4f5c\u696d \uff1a \u306e Nutz= n de r de \uff08 t o –  t u\uff09\uff09 de ln \u2061 \uff08 VUTVOT\uff09\uff09 {displaystyle w_ {text {nutz}} = ncdot rcdot\uff08t_ {o} -t_ {u}\uff09cdot ln\u5de6\uff08{frac {v_ {ut}} {v_ {ot}}}\u53f3\uff09}} \u52b9\u7387 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  3\u3064\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u521d\u671f\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u306e\u5f71\u97ff \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  = \u521d\u3081  –  TuTo{displaystyle eta = 1- {frac {t_ {u}} {t_ {o}}}}} \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5faa\u74b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u9632\u5fa1\u6750\u6599\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001800\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\uff08527\u00b0C\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5bd2\u3044\u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u3001400\u30b1\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\uff08127\u00b0C\uff09\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u306a\u3044\u706b\u707d\u306e\u652a\u62cc\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u71c3\u6599\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u696d\u30ac\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6392\u6c17\u30ac\u30b9\u71b1\u4ea4\u63db\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u71c3\u713c\u7a7a\u6c17\u3092\u4e88\u71b1\u3057\u3066\u640d\u5931\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6fc3\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f4e\u6e29\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff08t\u3067 o = 53\u00b0C\u304a\u3088\u3073t \u306e = 20\u00b0C\u306f10\uff05\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u640d\u5931\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u6a5f\u95a2\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u3068\u767a\u96fb\u6240\uff08CHP\uff09\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u30a8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u99c6\u52d5\u7528\u306b\u5e02\u8ca9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001CHP\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\uff08el\u3002\uff09\u3068\u71b1\u751f\u7523\uff08Th\u3002\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u3001\u7d041\uff1a6\u307e\u305f\u306f17\uff05\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306fCHP\u30671\uff1a2.5\u307e\u305f\u306f40\uff05\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fCHP\u306f\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u5b87\u5b99\u71b1\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u3068\u3081 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u306a\u305c\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u30b5\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u81a8\u5f35\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u51b7\u5374\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5727\u7e2e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u30ac\u30b9\u306e\u52a0\u71b1\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  = TH\u2212TKTH{displaystyle eta = {t_ {text {h}}  –  t_ {text {k}} over t_ {text {h}}}}}  t h =\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e29\u5ea6 t k =\u5bd2\u3044\u6e29\u5ea6 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067 \u79c1 \u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35 t h \u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u9589\u3058\u305f\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u71b1\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b p \u30ac\u30b9\u306f\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059 a \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u529b f \uff08= p * a \uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u0394\u3092\u52d5\u304d\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 s \u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306b\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 | \u306e | = f de d s = p de a de d s = p de d \u306e {displaystyle | w | = fcdot delta s = pcdot acdot delta s = pcdot delta v} \u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306ePV\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u30011\u884c\u76ee\u21922\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 t h \u3001 \u307e\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u4e2d iii \u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e t k \u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u884c3\u21924\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u9818\u57df\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u7dda t k \u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u3072\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u9818\u57df\u306f 1234 \u7279\u306b\u4ed5\u4e8b \u306e ab \u305d\u308c\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e ab= \u306e 12 –  \u306e 34{displaystyle w_ {text {ab}} = w_ {12} -w_ {34}} 1234\u5e74\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044 \u306e 12\u756a\u76ee \u306b \u306e 34 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