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\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u767a\u8a00\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3067\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u8996\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] [7] \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4ff3\u512a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d [\u521d\u3081] Table of Contents\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u8a2d\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5143 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30fc\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b4\u30d5\u30de\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7406\u8ad6 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] AI\u7814\u7a76 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u95a2\u6570 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u985e\u578b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u4e88\u5f8c\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30d3\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a98\u5c0e\u6027\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u5206\u6790 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6f14ductive\u8868\u91cf\u5206\u6790 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e30\u7d0d\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u8a2d\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u75c5\u306e\u554f\u984c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4eba\u6c17 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6a4b\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u307c\u3084\u3051\u308b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Kampfegriff\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u3084\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u653f\u6cbb\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7af6\u99ac\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u524d\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11] 3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u984d\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b4\u30ea\u30a2\u30c6\u306e\u30e1\u30bf\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30c0\u30d3\u30c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f2\u4eba\u306e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6575\u306e\u6226\u3044\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u52a3\u3063\u305f\u515a\u304c\u540c\u60c5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u300c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304c[\u2026]\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u516c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001[…]\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u5316\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u69cb\u9020\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d  –  \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad \uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002 2002\u5e74 [3] 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Schemata\u306f\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5bf8\u6cd5\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8[\u7406\u89e3]\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] \u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6d2a\u6c34\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7740\u4fe1\u5165\u529b\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u8907\u5408\u4f53\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08 ‘\uff08’\uff08 ‘\uff08’\uff09\uff09 \u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3 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\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9045\u308c\u3066\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u307f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] Doris Graber\u306f1984\u5e74\u306bImpact Research\u3067\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [25] [2] [14] \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u306f\u6210\u529f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066 \uff081993\uff09\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u3002 [8] \u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308bShanno Iyengar\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u958b\u62d3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [26] \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u79d1\u5b66\u53d7\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff09\u5831\u544a\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] AI\u7814\u7a76 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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[27] [2] [7] \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u82f1\u8a9e \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 -kin\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\uff1a \uff08\u89e3\u91c8\uff09\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 \uff09\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u6bd4phor\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u3053\u3053\u3067\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08 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\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30bb\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u300c\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b9\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u2026] [\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408]\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u5185\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8896\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30b3\u30a2\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d  –  J\u00f6rgMatthes\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 \uff082014\uff09 [\u521d\u3081] \u307c\u3084\u3051\u308b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304cARD\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30012019\u5e74\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Olaf Arndt\u306f\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u307c\u3084\u3051\u305f\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [44] Kampfegriff\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Wehlings Framing-Manual\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8457\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [45] [46] \u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d9\u30a4\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\uff1a \u5fc3\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3002 \u30b7\u30ab\u30b41972\u3002 L.\u30d0\u30fc\u30b3\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u3001K\u3002H\u3002\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u5206\u6790\u3002 In\uff1aJ\u3002Bryant\u3001D\u3002Zillmann\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3002 \u30d2\u30eb\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31986\u3001S\u300257\u201381\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30c9\u30ea\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c5\u7248\u3002 Constance 2015\u3002 Hans-Bend Broius\uff1a \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3002 \u5145\u96fb1995\u3002 Hans-Bend Broius\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 In\uff1aJ\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u3067\u306e40\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 Cologne 2005\u3001pp\u3002125\u2013143\u3002 Hans-Brend Brous\u3001Peter Eps\uff1a \u30ad\u30fc\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3084\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3002 41\uff084\uff09\u3002 Mainz 1993\u3001S\u3002512\u2013530\u3002 Hans-Brend Brous\u3001Peter Eps\uff1a \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a8\u30a4\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u3068\u4ea1\u547d\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u66b4\u529b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u9078\u629e\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6b27\u5dde\u901a\u4fe1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002 10. 1995\u3001S\u3002391\u2013412\u3002 J. N. 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Rees\u3001O\u3002H\u3002Gandy Jr.\u3001A\u3002E\u3002Grant\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u516c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u200b\u200b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30de\u30cf\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc2001\u3001S\u300235\u201366\u3002 \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u4e16\u8ad6\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8aac\u660e\u3002 In\uff1aG\u3002A. Barnett\u3001F\u3002J. Boster\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\uff1a\u8aac\u5f97\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c913.\u30b0\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30b81997\u3001S\u3002173\u2013212\u3002 \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a \u601d\u8003\u306e\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u3002\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7814\u7a76\u3002 24\uff085\uff09\u3002 1997\u3001S\u3002481\u2013506\u3002 \u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30c8\u30d5\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002 Westphalian Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4tM\u00fcnster\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Wiesbaden 2012\u3002 KatjaR\u00fcter\uff1a \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 In\uff1aHans-Werner Bierhoff\u3001Dieter Frey\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 G\u00f6ttingen2006\u3001S\u3002287\u2013293\u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30af\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c2\u7248\u200b\u200b\u3002 T\u00fcbingen2002\u3002 Bertram Scheufele\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 – \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 – \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5236\u4f5c\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3002 Wiesbaden 2003\u3002 Dietram A. Scheufele\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Communication\u3002 49\uff081\uff09\u3002 1999\u3001S\u3002103\u2013122\u3002 \u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\uff1a \u901a\u4fe1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002 In\uff1aElisabeth Noelle-Neumann\u3001Winfried Schulz\u3001J\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3\u5ba3\u4f1d\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Frankfurt Am Main 2009\u3001S\u3002169\u2013200\u3002 D. A.\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u3001E\u3002B\u3002\u30ed\u30c3\u30c1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3001S\u3002K\u3002\u30ef\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3001R\u3002D\u3002\u30d9\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30e2\u30d3\u30eb\u5316\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u79fb\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002 51. 1986\u3001S\u3002464\u2013481\u3002 J. W.\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002 In\uff1aS\u3002D. Reese\u3001O\u3002H\u3002Gandy\u3001A\u3002E\u3002Grant\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u516c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u200b\u200b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 Mahwah 2001\u3001S\u300295\u2013106\u3002 Amos Tversky\u3001Daniel Kahneman\uff1a \u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u3002 211. 1981\u3001S\u3002453\u2013458\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f59\u5270\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u3002 2001\u5e745\u670824\u301c28\u65e5\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3DC\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u4fe1\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Communication\u3002 57\uff081\uff09\u3002 2007\u3001S\u300260\u201378\u3002 \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 \u3068 aa ab \u3068  J\u00f6rgMatthes\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002 \u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30c7\u30f32014\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e  urs dahinden\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 Constance 2006\u3002  \u2191 a b  VGL\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002 In\uff1aWinard Gellner\u3001Gerd Strohmeier\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u81ea\u7531\u3068\u5171\u901a\u306e\u5584 –  21\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u3002\u30ce\u30e2\u30b9\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30d0\u30c7\u30f32002\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30dd\u30c8\u30d5\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002 Westphalian Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4tM\u00fcnster\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 Wiesbaden 2012\u3002  \u2191 a b c d  Constanze Jecker\uff1a \u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u30ba\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u5b9f\u88c5\u3002 Constance\/Munich 2014\u3001p\u300224\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s  \u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30c9\u30ea\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c5\u7248\u3002 Constance 2015\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l  \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\u30ef\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a \u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3068\u6d1e\u5bdf \u3002 Mainz 2015\uff08 Philo-neuweiler.de [PDF]\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b c d  \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3002 Journal of Communication 43\uff083\uff09\u30011993\u3001S\u300251\u201358\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30f3\u30af\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7b2c2\u7248\u200b\u200b\u3002 T\u00fcbingen2002\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30c9\u30f3\u30ba\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\uff1a \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 In\uff1aElisabeth Noelle-Neumann\u3001Winfried Schulz\u3001J\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3\u5ba3\u4f1d\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Frankfurt Am Main 2009\u3001S\u300281\u2013128\u3002  \u2191  J. N. Cappella\u3001K\u3002H\u3002Jamieson\uff1a \u76ae\u8089\u306e\u3089\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u3068\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u3002 \u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c91997\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30b3\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u3002 In\uff1aGerald Stone\u3001Michael Gingletary\u3001Virginia Richmond\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002 1999\u3001S\u3002276\u2013288\u3002  \u2191  Maxwell E. McCombs\u3001Donald L. Shaw\u3001David Weaver\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u77e5\u7684\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u3002 \u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31997\u3002  \u2191 a b c d  \u5f7c\u306e\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30b1\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\uff1a \u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3002 In\uff1aElisabeth Noelle-Neumann\u3001Winfried Schulz\u3001J\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3\u5ba3\u4f1d\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Frankfurt Am Main 2009\u3001S\u3002651\u2013702\u3002  \u2191  KatjaR\u00fcter\uff1a \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 In\uff1aHans-Werner Bierhoff\u3001Dieter Frey\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 G\u00f6ttingen2006\u3001S\u3002287\u2013293\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30a2\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\uff1a \u614b\u5ea6\u3068\u8aac\u5f97\u3002 Hove\u3001Psychology Press\u30012001\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3078\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Communication\u3002 57\uff081\uff09\u3002 2007\u3001S\u300260\u201378\u3002  \u2191  \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fbL\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u69cb\u7bc9 \u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8AM\u30e1\u30a4\u30f31969\u3002  \u2191  \u30b0\u30ec\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d9\u30a4\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\uff1a \u5fc3\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4\u3002 \u30b7\u30ab\u30b41972\u3002  \u2191 a b  Goffman\u3092\u30ef\u30a4\u30d7\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1974\u3002  \u2191  P.\u30c0\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30ed\uff1a \u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1aEntman\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Communication\u3002 52\uff084\uff09\u3002 2002\u3001S\u3002870\u2013888\u3002  \u2191 a b  Bertram Scheufele\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0 – \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0 – \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u3002\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3068\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5236\u4f5c\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3002 Wiesbaden 2003\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30b9\u30fc\u30b6\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30b1\u3001\u30d1\u30c8\u30ea\u30b7\u30a2\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\uff1a \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u4f55\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f \u306e\uff1a \u4eba\u683c\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u901f\u5831\u3002 6. 1980\u3001S\u3002543\u2013557\u3002  \u2191  Hans-Bend Broius\uff1a \u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30de\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff1f \u306e\uff1a \u5e83\u5831\u3002 36\u3001H\u30023\u30021991\u3001S\u3002285\u2013297\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30c9\u30ea\u30b9A.\u30b0\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\uff1a \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u51e6\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6f6e\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u98fc\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af1984\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30ac\uff1a \u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u304c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3002 \u30b7\u30ab\u30b41991\u3002  \u2191  Reinhard Keil-Slawik\uff1a \u8a8d\u77e5\u6226\u5834\u3002 In\uff1aBernhard Irrgang\u3001J\u00f6rgKlawitter\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3002 Stuttgart 1990\u3001S\u300279\u201397\u3002  \u2191 a b c  J\u00f6rgMatthes\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30d5\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3002\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u614b\u5ea6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5831\u544a\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3002 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f32007\u3002  \u2191  Shanto Iyengar\uff1a \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff1a\u8a55\u4fa1\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u3002 In\uff1aJ\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u4e16\u8ad6\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\/\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af1992\u3001pp\u3002123\u2013142\u3002  \u2191  Hans-Bend Broius\uff1a \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u77e5\u899a\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3002 \u5145\u96fb1995\u3002  \u2191 a b  Hans-Bend Broius\uff1a \u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 In\uff1aJ\u00fcrgenWilke\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u6027\u3002\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u3067\u306e40\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 Cologne 2005\u3001pp\u3002125\u2013143\u3002  \u2191  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Am Gamson\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d0\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3002 33\uff082\uff09\u3002 1989\u3001S\u3002157\u2013161\u3002  \u2191  J. W.\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3078\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3002 In\uff1aS\u3002D. Reese\u3001O\u3002H\u3002Gandy\u3001A\u3002E\u3002Grant\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u516c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u200b\u200b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 Mahwah 2001\u3001S\u300295\u2013106\u3002  \u2191  J\u00f6rgMatthes\u3001Matthias Kohring\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u8a18\u9332\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u79d1\u5b66\u3002 52\uff081\uff09\u3002 2004\u3001S\u300256\u201375\u3002  \u2191  M. M.\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3001B\u3002P\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u570f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 In\uff1aM\u3002D. West\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u5206\u6790\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b9f\u8df5\u3002 Nordwood 2001\u3001S\u300261\u201376\u3002  \u2191  J. K. Hertog\u3001D\u3002M\u3002McLeod\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u5206\u6790\u3078\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30d1\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3002 In\uff1aS\u3002D. Reese\u3001O\u3002H\u3002Gandy\u3001A\u3002E\u3002Grant\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u516c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u200b\u200b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 Mahwah 2001\u3001S\u3002139\u2013161\u3002  \u2191  Amos Tversky\u3001Daniel Kahneman\uff1a \u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u3002 211. 1981\u3001S\u3002453\u2013458\u3002  \u2191  Hans-Brend Brous\u3001Peter Eps\uff1a \u30ad\u30fc\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u9078\u629e\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3084\u30a8\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653b\u6483\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5831\u544a\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3068\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3002 41\uff084\uff09\u3002 Mainz 1993\u3001S\u3002512\u2013530\u3002  \u2191  \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fbS\u30fb\u30af\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 In\uff1aL\u3002Kr\u00fcger\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30b7\u30ab\u30b41977\u3001S\u3002421\u2013445\u3002  \u2191  \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u30d7\uff1a \u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f59\u5270\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u3002 \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3DC\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u901a\u4fe1\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u300124.\u2013 28\u3002 Mai\u3001Antwerpen 2001\u3002  \u2191  olafs grddt\uff1a \u885d\u6483\u6ce2\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3002 2020\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  Kersten Sven Roth\u3001Martin Wengeler\uff1a \u3053\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3068\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\uff1a\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u8ac7\u8a71\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76 \u3002 Helmut Borke’s Business Publishes\u30012022\u3001ISBN 978-3-96769-202-0\u3001 S.  \u6700\u521d\u306b30 \uff08 Google.de [2022\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30a4\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u300c\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u300d\uff1aAFD\u306e4\u4eba\u306e\u7d33\u58eb\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6642\u9593\u3002 27. 2022\u5e745\u6708\u3001 2022\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/16050#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]