[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/16089#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/16089","headline":"David J. Bottjer -Wikipedia","name":"David J. Bottjer -Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \uff081951\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 1973\u5e74\u3001Bottjer\u306fHaverford College\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1976\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30d3\u30f3\u30ac\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30d3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u306b\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1978\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u30a2\u30ce\u30ca\u5c64\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30c8\u30ac\u5c64\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u5dde\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u514d\u9664\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5806\u7a4d\u74b0\u5883\u74b0\u5883 \u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f71978\u5e74\u304b\u30891979\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5168\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1979\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u90e1\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1979\u5e74\u304b\u30891991\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5357\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1986\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1989\u5e74\u304b\u30891996\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d1\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9 \u5806\u7a4d\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1990\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u672c\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f \u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3068\u8996\u70b9 Verlag Columbia University","datePublished":"2020-12-09","dateModified":"2020-12-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","height":"15","width":"15"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/16089","wordCount":660,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \uff081951\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u9032\u5316\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41973\u5e74\u3001Bottjer\u306fHaverford College\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1976\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30d3\u30f3\u30ac\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30d3\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u306b\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1978\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u767d\u4e9c\u7d00\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u30a2\u30ce\u30ca\u5c64\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30c8\u30ac\u5c64\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30fc\u30af\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u5dde\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u514d\u9664\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5806\u7a4d\u74b0\u5883\u74b0\u5883 \u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u535a\u58eb\u53f71978\u5e74\u304b\u30891979\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u5168\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1979\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u90e1\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u624b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1979\u5e74\u304b\u30891991\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u5357\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1986\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1989\u5e74\u304b\u30891996\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d1\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9 \u5806\u7a4d\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1990\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u672c\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f \u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u7403\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3068\u8996\u70b9 Verlag Columbia University Press\u3067\u3002 1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2000\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5806\u7a4d\u5730\u30b4\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u793e\u9577\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u53e4\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66 Elsevier Publishing House\u3067\u3002 2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5357\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Bottjer\u306f\u30012005\u5e74\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53e4\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30dc\u30c3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6027\u4e2d\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u983b\u7e41\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6de1\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5806\u7a4d\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u751f\u7269\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306e\u5ca9\u77f3\u306e\u5c64\u5e8f\u3068\u6de1\u3044\u8a69\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1986\u5e74\u3001Mary L. Droser\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001Bottjer\u304cTrace\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff08Ichnofabric Index\uff09\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [2] \u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5806\u7a4d\u5ca9\u3067\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bf\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30011\u301c6\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5fae\u91cf\u5316\u77f3\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3059\u30021\u306e\u5024\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u4e71\u7e2e\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6b20\u5982\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u306f60\uff05\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5fae\u91cf\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u5c64\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x42006\u5e74\u3001Bottjer\u306f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f Dodos\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\uff1aEvolution-Intelligent Design Circus \u30e9\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3002 1999\u5e74\u3001\u30dc\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79d1\u5b66\u9032\u6b69\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 2014\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30ec\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9C.\u30e0\u30fc\u30a2\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u5806\u7a4d\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u30012019\u5e74\u306b\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30c3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u30012022\u5e74\u306b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0H.\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1987\u5e74\uff1a\u53e4\u74b0\u5883\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u751f\u7269\u767a\u751f\u5806\u7a4d\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af 2000\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u306e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff08MIT Warron Allmon\uff09 2001\u5e74\uff1a\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u5316\u77f3\u4fdd\u5b58\uff08Walter Etter\u3001James W. Hagadorn\u3001Carol M. Tang\uff09 2012\u5e74\uff1a\u30bf\u30d5\u30a9\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\uff1a\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\uff08\u5730\u7403\u5b66\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\uff09 2016\u5e74\uff1a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765 \u30ab\u30ea\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0 \uff08PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff09 \u30c7\u30d3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \u306e\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7537\u6027\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5973\u6027\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u3002 Gale\u30012008\u3002\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u3002 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u3002 2017\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002 \u2191  Droser\u3001M.L\u3002; Bottjer\u3001D.J\u3002\uff081986\uff09\u3002 \u30a4\u30af\u30ce\u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u534a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u5206\u985e \u3002 Journal of Sedimentary Research\u3002 56\uff084\uff09\uff1a558\u2013559\u3002 doi\uff1a 10.1306\/212F89C2-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D \u3002  \u2191  \u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff1a\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30bf\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3  \u2191  \u30d0\u30e9\u30b9\u3001C\u3002G\u3002; Twitchett\u3001R\u3002J.\uff082007\uff09\u3002 \u4e09\u7573\u7d00 – \u30b8\u30e5\u30e9\u7d00\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d77\u6d0b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30ca\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\uff1a\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u3002\u53e4\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u53e4\u773c\u79d1\u53e4\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3002 244\uff1a223\u2013241\u3002 doi\uff1a 10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.06.040 \u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30fcder aaas\uff1aDavid J. Bottjer\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u305f \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2018\u5e742\u670817\u65e5 ; 2018\u5e742\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.aaas.org         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/16089#breadcrumbitem","name":"David J. 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