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[\u521d\u3081] \u5317\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306f\u3001\u6771\u90e8\u6d41\u901a\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5357\u7aef\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b7\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u306e\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u306e\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u5c71\u8108\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6797\u696d\u3068\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1759\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6a39\u7a2e\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6e7f\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308ahu\u7684\u306a\u5c71\u306e\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u6728\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30010\u301c2,000\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6a2a\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u9670\u5f71\u306b\u8010\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u9700\u8981\u306e\u307f\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5834\u6240\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u6bd4\u7387\u306f600\u301c1,020 mm\u3067\u3059\u3002 [4] \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u590f\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3002\u7d66\u6c34\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u6a39\u6728\u7a2e\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u8010\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u6728\u306f\u6700\u5927-30\u00b0C\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u307e\u3059 [4] \u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3057\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u920d\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u3086\u308b\u3044\u7802\u6d5c\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u91cd\u3044\u8272\u8abf\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b1\u30a4\u9178\u5869\u304c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9178\u6027\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\uff08\u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30b0\u30e9\u30fb\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\uff09\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30bf\u30a6\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30ec\u6e13\u8c37\u306b\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30cf\u5c71\u8108\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d04250\u30d8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u6797\u3067\u3059 [14] \u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8fd1\u304f [15] \u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u9670\u3068\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3082\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [16]  \u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u306e\u5b58\u5728\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066 \uff09\u30a4\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30b7\u30c0\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\uff08 Pteridium aquilinum \uff09\u30b5\u30d6\u6210\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066 mycorrhizapartner [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] ektomycryrizen\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u83cc\u6839\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u30a2\u30de\u30cb\u30bf\u30fb\u30d1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca \uff09\u3001\u6839\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u82e6\u3044\u5149\u7dda\uff08 \u30dc\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u5316 \uff09\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08 Russula syanoxantha \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4e3b\uff08 Tricholoma\u571f \uff09\u3002 [8] \u793e\u4f1a\u5316 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5834\u6240\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6a39\u7a2e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6df7\u5408\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5728\u5eab\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8981\u6c42\u306e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u843d\u8449\u6a39\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30ca\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5728\u5eab\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3067\u3059\uff08 Fagus sylvatica \uff09\u3001\u30de\u30ca\u30fb\u30a4\u30af\uff08 \u30a2\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca \uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30d7\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\uff08 \u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30e4\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30d4\u30cb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30a2 \uff09\u3001\u6e56\u306e\u984e\uff08 \u30d4\u30ca\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \uff09\u3001\u7834\u308c\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\uff08 Quercus Cerris \uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\uff08 Quercus Ilex \uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\uff08 Quercus Frainetto \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7dbf\u6bdb\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\uff08 \u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u601d\u6625\u671f \uff09\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672c\u7269\u306e\u98df\u4e8b\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\uff08 \u30bd\u30eb\u30d0\u30b9\u30a2\u30ea\u30a2 \uff09\u68ee\u6797\u677e\u6797\u3078\u306e\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30c8\u30a6\u30d2\uff08 Picea abies \uff09\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u6728\u5c64\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u5ca9\u306e\u68a8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059 \u30a2\u30e1\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fcovalis \uff09\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30d9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\uff08 \u30d9\u30eb\u30d9\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u6c17 \uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5\uff08 Cotoneaster Tomentosus \uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u59d4\u4efb\u72b6\uff08 Daphne Cneorum \uff09\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u5c71\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08 bellidiastrum michelii \uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30cd\u30e2\u30cd\u306e\u5b9d\u77f3\u306e\u82b1\uff08 Callianthemum anemonoides \uff09\u3001The Earth-Segge\uff08 \u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc \uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30af\u30ec\u30b9\uff08 \u30ab\u30eb\u30c0\u30df\u30ce\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9\u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30a8\u30a2 \uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b9\uff08 \u30a8\u30ea\u30ab\u8089 \uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u30df\u30eb\u30af\uff08 Euphorbia saxatilis \uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30af\u30cf\u30fc\u30d6\uff08 Hieracium glaucum \uff09\u3001\u6f02\u767d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7f8avie\uff08 \u30d5\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8 \uff09\u3001Clusius-Enzian\uff08 Gentiana Clusii \uff09\u3001\u8033\u4ecb\uff08 Primla Aurecula \uff09\u3001buckskreuzblume\uff08 Polygala chamaebuxus \uff09\u30e9\u30a4\u30e0\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\uff08 Sesleria albicans \uff09\u4e3b\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30d6\u5c64\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] Oberdorfer\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30b3\u30fb\u30d4\u30cd\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6ce8\u6587\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] \u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u304b\u3089\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u307e\u3067\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30e1\u30fc\u30d7\u30eb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u30a8\u30a4\u30b5\u30fc\u306e\u56fd \uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30d7\u30eb\uff08 Acer Monspessulanum \uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30db\u30fc\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\uff08 \u6771\u6771 \uff09\u3001dem Stech-Wacholder\uff08 Juniperus oxyedrus \uff09\u3001\u81ed\u3044\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30d1\u30fc\uff08 Juniperis foetidissima \uff09\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u77f3\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\uff08 \u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30ec\u30a2 \uff09\u3001Turpentine Pistachie\uff08 \u30d4\u30b9\u30bf\u30c1\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30f3\u30b9 \uff09\u3001ESPP\uff08 \u9707\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3005 \uff09\u3001\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u77f3\uff08 \u30d7\u30eb\u30cc\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30cf\u30fc\u30d6 \uff09\u3001Kermes Oak\uff08 Quercus coccifera \uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30d7\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\uff08 Quercus Petraea \uff09\u3001rowanberry\uff08 Sorbus aucuparia \uff09\u3001elsberere\uff08 Sorbus Torrininalis \uff09 \u3068 Acer Blunt \u6df7\u5408\u682a\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4f4e\u6728\u5c64\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u666e\u901a\u306e\u5ca9\u306e\u68a8\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u30a2\u30e1\u30e9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fcovalis \uff09\u3001kornelkirsche\uff08 \u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u30de\u30b9 \uff09\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b0\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08 Cotinus Coggygria \uff09\u3001\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\uff08 \u30a8\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30dc\u30ec\u30a2 \uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30d1\u30fc\uff08 \u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30da\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30b9 \uff09\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\uff08 ligustrum \uff09\u3001\u30a6\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u96ea\u3060\u308b\u307e\uff08 Viburnum Lantana \uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5\uff08 Cotoneaster Tomentosus \uff09\u3001\u3001 Cytisus subspinescens \u3001 lobelii\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30d1\u30fc\uff08 \u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30da\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30ea\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9 \uff09\u3002\u30cf\u30fc\u30d6\u5c64\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff08 \u30a8\u30ea\u30ab\u8089 \uff09\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\uff08 Deschampsis flexuosa \uff09\u3001\u8d64\u3044\u6307\uff08 Digitalis Purpurea \uff09\u3001Forster-Hainbine\uff08 \u30eb\u30ba\u30e9\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea \uff09\u3001dem adlerfarn\uff08 Pteridium aquilinum \u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30a2\u30ca\u30a4\u3067\u3059\uff08 \u80f8\u817aSerpyllum \uff09\u3001\u3068\u3052\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5275\u50b7\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff08 Anthyllis hermanninie \uff09\u3001\u3001 Astragalus Calabrus \u3068 Healianthemum chamaecistus \u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002 [13]  \u30ed\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30da\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc \u5357\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u690d\u6797\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a39\u6728\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u68ee\u6797\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f80\u5e74\u304b\u3089140\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6797\u696d\u690d\u6797\u3068\u98a8\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u62e1\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u4e3b\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] \u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306e\u6728\u6750\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30da\u30a2\u3001\u5408\u677f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7c97\u3044\u5927\u5de5\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7528\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30d7\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d19\u7523\u696d\u306e\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6728\u6750\u304b\u3089\u5165\u624b\u3057\u305f\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u304d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5e8a\u306b\u7279\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u592a\u3044\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u6728\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u8239\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] \u68ee\u306e\u677e\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6728\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8584\u3057\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u6a39\u8102\u3067\u3059\u3002 [19] \uff08 \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u677e\u306e\u6728\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \uff09\uff09 \u30ab\u30e9\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30a6\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u304c\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6a39\u8102\u306f\u30da\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6728\u3005\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u8a08\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 60\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6728\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u7d042 kg\u306e\u751f\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u751f\u6210\u200b\u200b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30ed\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3068\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u306e\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u306e\u84b8\u7559\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u30a2\u30a4\u30bd\u30d4\u30de\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u3001\u672a\u719f\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6a39\u8102\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u8010\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9ec4\u8272\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7403\u83cc \u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3002 [20] \u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u99d0\u8eca\u5834\u3068\u3057\u3066\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6839\u7cfb\u3068\u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30ae\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7121\u611f\u899a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6d77\u5cb8\u306e\u98a8\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u659c\u9762\u306e\u4fb5\u98df\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u3057\u3066\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u6a39\u7a2e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e38\u306b\u5b89\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u62e1\u5f35\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u683d\u57f9\u9818\u57df\u307e\u3067\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u9069\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bb3\u866b\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u4f4d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u307f\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u6728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u306f\u5c5e\u306e\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30d5\u30b6\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 \u3001 Phytophthora \u3001 \u30d4\u30c6\u30a3\u30a6\u30e0 \u3068 Rhizoctonia \u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u82d7\u306f\u767d\u3063\u307d\u3044\u7070\u8272\u306e\u6839\u9996\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3067 \u30b0\u30ec\u30e0\u30e1\u30cb\u30a8\u30e9\u30a2\u30d3\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\u30ca \u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306e\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u5931\u6557\u3002\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u5728\u5eab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u677e\u306e\u6ce1\u306e\u683c\u5b50\uff08 Cronartium flaccid \uff09\u3001\u677e\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\uff08 McLampsora Populnea \uff09\u3001\u3001 Lophodermium Pinastri \u3001 [21] Lophodermium seditiosum \u3068 Scarrhia Pines \u91dd\u3068\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5728\u5eab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u3057\u305f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30cd\u30a6\u30de\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 \u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b8\uff08 Heterobasidion Annosum \uff09\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u786b\u9178\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u5bb3\u866b sphaeropsis sapinea Diplodia Drive Deaths\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u308b\u82e5\u3044\u6728\u306e\u5c04\u6483\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u3044\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u677e\u306e\u884c\u5217\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30fc\uff08 Thaumetopoea pityocampa \uff09ald\u3052\u305f\u3084\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u3082\u5931\u6557\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30fc\u30ec\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4fee\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91dd\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30ca\u30fc\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u6210\u4f53\u306e\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002 moth\u306f\u3001\u6bdb\u866b\u306e\u5de3\u3092\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u9664\u53bb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u640d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Bacillus thuringiensis \u6226\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [21] \u677e\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\uff08 \u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u4fbf \uff09\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3076\u5e7c\u866b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6728\u3092\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u679d\u3068\u679d\u306e\u6a39\u76ae\u3067\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u3092\u304b\u3058\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82e5\u3044\u6210\u9577\u306e\u8a69\u4eba\u306f\u7279\u306b\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306bone\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u682a\u306e\u7aef\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u677e\u306e\u8302\u307f\u30db\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\uff08 \u30c7\u30a3\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30cb \uff09\u3001\u677e\u306e\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\uff08 Rhyacionia buoliana \uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb \u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30c3\u30ab\u30b9\u30d4\u30cb \u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306e\u5bc6\u96c6\u3057\u305f\u690d\u6797\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8105\u8feb\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u6642\u6298\u300112\u500b\u306e\u771f\u73e0\u306e\u677e\u306e\u6a39\u76ae\uff08 IPS sexdentatus \uff09 \u3068 Leucaspis\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8 \u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u96ea\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u5bd2\u3055\u306f\u3001\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9855\u8457\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u3044\u984e\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u3068\u5d50\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8010\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3067\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u738b\u51a0\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6728\u304c\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u6728\u3084\u4f4e\u3044\u6728\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u6728\u306f\u3001\u539a\u3044\u6a39\u76ae\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u653b\u6483\u738b\u51a0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [22] \u51ac\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u91dd\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u77f3\u7070\u5869\u7d20\u75c7\u3067\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u690d\u751f\u671f\u9593\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3067\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9ec4\u8272\u306f\u3001\u9244\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3068\u9244\u6b20\u4e4f\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u5927\u6c17\u6c5a\u67d3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u920d\u611f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u514d\u75ab\u640d\u50b7\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u60aa\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9855\u8457\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u91dd\u306e\u5e74\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u65e9\u3059\u304e\u308b\u53cd\u767a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u77ed\u3044\u91dd\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306a\u91dd\u9280\u8272\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u9ed2\u3044\u677e\u306f\u677e\u306e\u5c5e\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08 \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 \u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 \u4e0b\u90e8\u5c5e \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9 \u7f6e\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u30011785\u5e74\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fbXaver\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306f\u3067\u3059 Pinus laricio \u30011804\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30dd\u30ef\u30ec\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e9c\u7a2e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5206\u985e\u5b66\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8d77\u6e90\u306e\u9593\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u614b\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a2e\u306f5\u3064\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7a2e\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u306b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [23] \u30b3\u30eb\u30b7\u30ab\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u5e45  \u5e02\u9577 \uff09\u30ab\u30e9\u30d6\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30b3\u30eb\u30b7\u30ab\u3068\u30b7\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ec\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab  \uff08Maire\uff06Peyerimh\u3002\uff09Heywood \u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 nigra \uff09\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bf\u30a6\u30ea\u30b7\u30a7\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066  \uff08\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u30dc\u30fc \uff09\u30d0\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u534a\u5cf6\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u30c8\u30eb\u30b3\u3001\u30ad\u30d7\u30ed\u30b9\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d4\u30ec\u30cd\u30fc\u306e\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u30cb  \uff08\u30c0\u30ca\u30eb\uff09\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3 \uff09\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Euro+Med\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30e2\u30fc\u30ec\u30bf\u30cb\u30ab \u306e\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u30cb \u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3082\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [24] \uff1a \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30c0\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab  \uff08Vis\u3002\uff09Franco \uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u3002\uff1a \u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab  str\u3002 \uff09\uff1a\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] \u30d4\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b3\u30eb\u30b7\u30ab\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u5e45 \uff09\uff09 \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 nigra \uff09\uff08\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u3082 \u5098\u4e0b \u5c02\u7528 [25] \uff09\uff09 \u30af\u30ea\u30df\u30a2\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066 \uff09\uff09 \u30d4\u30ec\u30cd\u30fc\u306e\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u30cb \uff09\uff09 \u30d4\u30ec\u30cd\u30fc\u306e\u677e\uff08 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2 subsp\u3002 \u30b6\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u30cb \uff09\uff09 \u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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\u82b1\u7c89\u8b66\u544a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9; Pollenatlas \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2015\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff092015\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  Sch\u00fctt\u3001Weisgerber\u3001Schuck\u3001Lang\u3001Voice\u3001Roloff\uff1a \u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3002\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af2004\u3001ISBN 3-9320-80-5\u3001 S.  454 \u3002   \u2191  \u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30b3\u30b9\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]  \u2191  Sch\u00fctt\u3001Weisgerber\u3001Schuck\u3001Lang\u3001Voice\u3001Roloff\uff1a \u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3002\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af2004\u3001ISBN 3-9320-80-5\u3001 S.  450\u2013451 \u3002   \u2191 a b  Sch\u00fctt\u3001Weisgerber\u3001Schuck\u3001Lang\u3001Voice\u3001Roloff\uff1a \u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8 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0951-418x \u3001S\u3002538\u2013542\u3001 2\uff1a10.1002\/ptr.1711 \u3001 PMID 16114093 \u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\uff1a \u7d79\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u677e \u3002 Cabi Publishing\u30012002\u3001 S.  266\u2013285 \uff08 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \uff09\u3002   \u2191  Jose LuisOrd\u00f3\u00f1ez\u3001Javier Retana\u3001Josep Maria Espelta\uff1a \u706b\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u5f8c\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u751f\u7523\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6728\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u5f71\u97ff \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3068\u7ba1\u7406 \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  206 \u30012005\u5e74\u3001 S.  109\u2013117 \u3002   \u2191  \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9  nigra \u306e\u4e2d\u306b Germplasm Resources Information Network \uff08Grin\uff09\u3001USDA\u3001ARS\u3001National Genetic Resources Program\u3002\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u30d9\u30eb\u30c4\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u751f\u6b96\u8cea\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002  \u2191 a b  Raab-Straube\u3001E\u3002Von\uff082014\uff09\uff1aGymnospermae\u3002 –  In\uff1aEuro+Med Plantbase-\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30c6\u30e9\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u677e\u306e\u9ed2  \u2191  \u30c4\u30ea\u30fc\u30aa\u30d6\u30b6\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc2007-\u68ee\u306e\u677e \u30012010\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  Sch\u00fctt\u3001Weisgerber\u3001Schuck\u3001Lang\u3001Voice\u3001Roloff\uff1a \u91dd\u8449\u6a39\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3002\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af2004\u3001ISBN 3-9320-80-5\u3001 S.  451\u2013452 \u3002   \u2191  Pinus\u00d7Banicata 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