[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/1777#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/1777","headline":"\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08 ppm \uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8D.\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u30011983\u5e74\u306b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08Promesse\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [3] [4] [5] after-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3068PPM\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u3001PPM\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] PPM\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3078\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002 PPM\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306e\u5076\u767a\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 PPM\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u56fd\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6210\u529f\u88cf\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001PPM\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 PPM\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 Roth\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001PPM\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u7279\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2020-03-16","dateModified":"2020-03-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/1777","wordCount":1090,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08 ppm \uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8D.\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u30011983\u5e74\u306b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f37\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08Promesse\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u56fd\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] [3] [4] [5]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u6a5f\u4ed8\u3051\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3067\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3068PPM\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3067\u306f\u3001PPM\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] PPM\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306a\u53c2\u52a0\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u3078\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3059\u3002 PPM\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u3082\u30461\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u306e\u5076\u767a\u6027\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8a55\u4fa1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4PPM\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u56fd\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6210\u529f\u88cf\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001PPM\u304c\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 PPM\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7523\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eca\u65e5\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 Roth\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001PPM\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3067\u7279\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3067 [8] \u5408\u8a0883\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff08n = 30\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fd = 1.2\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u52b9\u679c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fd = 2.4 [9] \uff08n = 9\uff09\u9054\u6210\u3002 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[\u5341] \u53ef\u80fd\u3002 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[16] \u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba6\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30da\u30ea\u30aa\u30fc\u30c9  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[17] \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 [18] \u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b8\u30b1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5024\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3078\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u671f\u5f85\u5024\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3001\u60aa\u5316\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6e2c\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3059\u304e\u3066\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306f\u901a\u5e3814\u5206\u306e1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6bce\u6708\u306e\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306ePPM\u304c\u4e0a\u6d41\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3067\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u751f\u7523\u6027\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001PPM\u306f\u5909\u5316\u306b\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [20] \u30a8\u30c3\u30bb\u30a4 Arndt Hoschke\uff1a PPM-\u751f\u7523\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 In\uff1aUwe Kleinbeck\u3001Klaus-Helmut Schmidt\u3001Wolfgang Werner\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u76ee\u6a19\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 Hogrefe Verlag\u3001G\u00f6ttingen2001\u3001ISBN 3-8017-1492-6\u3001pp\u300271\u201383\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30ab\u30f3\u3001M\u3002\u30eb\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u6539\u5584\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PPM\uff09\u3002 In\uff1aHeadz Holling\u3001Frantz Lammers\u3001Robbert D. Pritchard\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027 \u3002 Hogrefe Verlag\u3001G\u00f6ttingen1999\u3001ISBN 3-8017-1492-6\u3001pp\u30021\u201343\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u30fbM\u30fb\u30cf\u30ec\u30eb\u3001\u30c7\u30dc\u30e9\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30b0\u30e9\u30ca\u30c9\u30b9\u3001\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30b0\u30ba\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Applied Psychology\u3002 bd\u3002 93\uff082008\uff09\u3001 ISSN 0021-9010 \u3001S\u3002540\u2013567\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30bd\u30cb\u30fc\u30fbR\u30fb\u30d1\u30ad\u30f3\uff1a \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Labor and Organizational Psychology\u3002 bd\u3002 41\uff081997\uff09\u3001Heft 3\u3001 ISSN 0932-4089 \u3001S\u3002157\u2013163\u3002 \u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff1a \u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PPM\uff09\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Persurne Psychology\u3002 bd\u3002 4\uff082005\uff09\u3001Heft 2\u3001 ISSN 1617-6391 \u3001S\u300266\u201374\u3002 \u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff1a \u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Persurne Psychology\u3002 bd\u3002 8\uff082009\uff09\u3001Heft 1\u3001 ISSN 1617-6391 \u3001S\u300224\u201334\u3002 \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30bd\u30c9\u30f3\u30ab\u30f3\u30d7\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30a6\u30a8\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u5b50\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Journal of Persurne Psychology\u3002 bd\u3002 1\uff082002\uff09\u3001Heft 4\u3001 ISSN 1617-6391 \u3001S\u3002182\u2013195\u3002 \u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fbF\u30fb\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30a4\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30fbA\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\uff1a \u7d04\u675f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u3002 3\u3064\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6b27\u5dde\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002 bd\u3002 6\uff081997\uff09\u3001 ISSN 1359-432x \u3001S\u3002271\u2013301\u3002 \u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5 \u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30a8\u30f3\uff1a \u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u96fb\u529b\u5206\u6790 \u3002\u7b2c2\u7248\u200b\u200b\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30d0\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30d2\u30eb\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb1988\u3001ISBN 0-8058-0283-5\u3002 \u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30db\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027 \u3002 Hogrefe Verlag\u3001G\u00f6ttingen1999\u3001ISBN 3-8017-0842-X\u3002 \u30a6\u30a6\u30a7\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30d5\u30ac\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u76ee\u6a19\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 Hogrefe Verlag\u3001G\u00f6ttingen2001\u3001ISBN 3-8017-1492-6\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3002 Praeger\u3001New York 1990\u3001ISBN 0-275-93668-6\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8D.\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3002 Praeger\u3001New York 1995\u3001ISBN 0-275-93907-3\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30a6\u30a8\u30fb\u30b9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0ppm\u3002\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 \u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f31993\u3001ISBN 3-406-35884-5\u3002 \u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\uff1a \u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PPM\uff09\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67fb\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c \u3002 Verlag Dr. Kovac\u3001Hamburg 2007\u3001ISBN 978-3-8300-3289-2 \u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30b9\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fbA\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30de\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fbC\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30cb\u30b0\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fbL\u30fb\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbD\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 2010\u5e74\u306eAtlanta Annual Conference\u3067\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u2191  \u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u3002 1990\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9u\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a PPM\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff1a\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 1993\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a \u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3002 1995\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30db\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0u\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3002 1999\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30c3\u30afu\u3002 \u3002 \u76ee\u6a19\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 2001\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  sodenkampu\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6210\u529f\u8981\u56e0\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406 – \u6bd4\u8f03\u3002 2002\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30ed\u30b9\uff1a \u53c2\u52a0\u578b\u751f\u7523\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\uff08PPM\uff09\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3002 2007\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30d7\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9u\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff1a\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3002 2008\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  Roth\uff06Moser\uff1a \u77e5\u8b58\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 2009\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30ed\u30b9u\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 2010\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  Pritchard\uff06Paquin\uff1a \u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3002 1997\u3001S\u3002157\u3002  \u2191 a b  Hoschke\uff1a PPM-\u751f\u7523\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002 2001\u3001S\u300273\u3002 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