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1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001GDR\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u3067\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30e2\u30b6\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u3005\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7]  \u30a8\u30eb\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u5951\u7d04\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u30011989\u5e74         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41990\u5e74\u3001\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u4ed5\u7acb\u3066\u5c4b 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\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u719f\u7df4\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a13\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30b7\u30e3\u30c9\u30a6\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc \u3001\u9032\u53d6\u7684\u306a\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306f\u3001GDR\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3067\u5e0c\u5c11\u306a\u30b8\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8863\u985e\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u826f\u3044\u4f59\u5206\u306a\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u5317\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3068\u5357\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3068\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u5f8c\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082GDR\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1989\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001100,000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u304c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3001\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6771\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8\u3001\u30a4\u30a8\u30ca\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30c4\uff08\u30b1\u30e0\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\uff09\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3001\u3001\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001GDR\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306e\u6570\u306f\u307b\u307c60,000\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u304b\u308930,000\u301c40,000\u4eba\u304c\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u518d\u7d71\u4e00\u306e\u5f8c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u5730\u57df\u5206\u914d2021 1990\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6025\u901f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5c11\u984d\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u3067\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u5931\u696d\u7387\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3067\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u3055\u305b\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3084\u7e2b\u88fd\u3084\u6d17\u6fef\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u8ca9\u58f2\u3082\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30ae\u30e3\u30f3\u30b0\u6226\u4e89 \u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6539\u5b97\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cd\u30aa\u30ca\u30c1\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u653b\u6483\u306e\u30dd\u30b0\u30ed\u30e0\u3067\u9802\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u5143\u5951\u7d04\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5371\u967a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30b7\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3092\u518d\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5c02\u5ff5\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6545\u90f7\u3078\u306e\u5e30\u308a\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u6ede\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u7d71\u4e00\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2010\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6700\u3082\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u5e0c\u671b\u8005\u3092\u6301\u306410\u304b\u56fd\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u826f\u3044\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u826f\u3044\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2011\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u7d0459\uff05\u304c\u9ad8\u6821\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3067\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b43\uff05\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u6642\u3005\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u89aa\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u65e7\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3082\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3068\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u306e\u73fe\u91d1\u8b72\u6e21\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u306f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9593\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u6545\u90f7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3048\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11] 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20,000\u4eba\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6570\u3082\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [14] \u7dcf\u6570\u306f20,000\uff08\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u306e0.6\uff05\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 [15] \u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c9\u30e9\u30e0 \u8a2d\u7acb\u3002 [7] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u5b64\u5150\u9662\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30bc\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u306e\u5e02\u5e81\u820e\u306b\u3042\u308b1\u304b\u6708\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6bce\u5e74\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u533b\u7642\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [16] \u3088\u304f – \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u7cfb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e1\u30a4\u30fb\u30c7\u30e5\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\uff08* 1987\uff09\u3001\u5973\u512a Kien Nghi Ha\uff08* 1972\uff09\u3001\u8457\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005 \u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u30bf\u30f3\uff08* 1972\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30fc Nguyen Van Hien\uff08* 1957\uff09\u3001Gesch\u00e4ftsmann\u3001Gr\u00fcnderdesDong Xuan Centers Pham Thi Hoai\uff08* 1960\uff09\u3001Autorin Chi Le\uff08* 1987\uff09\u3001\u5973\u512a Yung Ngo\uff08* 1987\uff09\u3001\u4ff3\u512a Le-Thanh Ho\uff08* 1987\uff09\u3001\u5973\u512a Dang Ngoc Long\uff08* 1957\uff09\u3001\u4ff3\u512a\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ae\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30cc\u30b0\u30a8\u30f3\uff08* 1988\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b Marcel Nguyen\uff08* 1987\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Kunstturner Thi nguyen-kim\uff08* 1987\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc Jenny-Mai Nuyen\uff08* 1988\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30bf\u30b8\u30fc\u30a2\u30a6\u30bf\u30fc Minh-Khai Phan-Thi\uff08* 1974\uff09\u3001\u5973\u512a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u6620\u753b\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005 Trong Hieu\uff08* 1992\uff09\u3001\u6b4c\u624b\u3068\u30c0\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc \u535a\u58eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30e9\u30fc\uff08* 1973\uff09\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3001FDP\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5143\u4fdd\u5065\u7d4c\u6e08\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u526f\u9996\u76f8 Vi-Dan Tran\uff08* 1984\uff09\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30de\u30f3 [17] [18] \u30f4\u30a1\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u306e\uff08* 1991\uff09\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 Minh Thu Tran\uff08* 1993\uff09\u3001Journalistin Tutty Tran\uff08* 1988\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b3\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30de\u30cf\u30fc\u30e4\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u5f92\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059 [19] \u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4ecf\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u30b8\u30a2\u30c3\u30af\u304c1991\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5165\u9580\u5199\u771f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u300111\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3068\u30d6\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\uff08Ch\u00f9a\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff082015\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\uff09\uff1a \u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u306ePhuoc nghiem \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30fb\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 [20] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u3092tu [21] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c0\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 [22] \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u30d0\u30aa\u30fb\u30af\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 [23] \u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30d7\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 [24] \u30de\u30b0\u30c7\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u30d7\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c9\u30a5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3 Koblenz\u306eBao Thanh Pagoda Frankfurt\/Main\u306ePhat Hue \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30d0\u30aa Kirchseon\u306eTam Gia Pagoda n\u00fcrnberg\u306eVinh Nghiem \u30d0\u30c3\u30c9\u30aa\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0 \u30cb\u30fc\u30c7\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u901a\u308a\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b4\u30c0\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30a6\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u79fb\u4f4f – \u5b97\u6559 – \u7d71\u5408\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4ecf\u6559\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u3068\u30d2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u6559\u306e\u30bf\u30df\u30eb\u4eba\u3002 Diagonal\u3001Marburg 2000\u3001ISBN 3-927165-67-0\u3002 Uta Beth\u3001Anja Tuckermann\uff1a \u5bb6\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3059\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u3002 \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ec\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3001978-39902-43-43-3\u3002 Olaf Beuchling\uff1a \u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u96e3\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u307e\u3067\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3002 Waxmann\u3001M\u00fcnster2003\u3001ISBN 3-8309-1278-1\u3002 Olaf Beuchling\uff1a 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u96e3\u6c11\u3002 In\uff1aKlaus J. Bade\u3001Pieter C. Emmer\u3001Leo Lucassen\u3001Jochen Oltmer\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u79fb\u884c\u3002 17\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3002 Sch\u00f6ningh\/ Fink\u3001Paderborn\/ Munich 2008\u3001ISBN 978-3-506-75632-9\u3001pp\u30021072-1076\u3002 Kien Nghi ha\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e – \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30dd\u30e9\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3002 Association A\u3001Berlin 2012\u3001ISBN 978-3-86241-409-3\u3002 loc ho\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4ecf\u6559\uff1a\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc1999\u3002 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30ac\u30e9\uff1a \u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u305f\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3002 1945\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32022\u3001ISBN 978-3-947729-62-3 Bao Trang Ngo\uff1a \u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u306e\u7d71\u5408\uff1a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u8996\u70b9 \u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u30ba\u30a6\u30a3\u30ab\u30a6\u3001\u5fdc\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7570\u6587\u5316\u9593\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001Zwickau 2021\uff08Zwiksprung; 4\uff09\u3001ISBN 978-3-946409-05-2; 2\uff1a10.34806\/X4GD-GM78 \u3002 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30ba\uff1a \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6027\uff1f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3002 Transcript\u3001Bielefeld 2011\u3001ISBN 978-3-8376-1765-8\u3002 \u30ab\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30cb\u30b9\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u3067\u306e\u6210\u529f\uff1f\uff1aGDR\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u3002 Lit\u3001Berlin 2005\u3001ISBN 3-8258-8779-0\u3002 \u2191  2009\u5e74\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u5e74\u9451 \u3002  \u2191  https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/de\/themen\/gesellschaft-umwelt\/bevoelkerung\/migration-integration\/tabellen\/migrationshintergrund-staatsangeghherigit-staaten.html  \u2191  Bernd Wolf\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30dd\u30e9\u3002 \uff08PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb; 206 KB\uff09;\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6280\u8853\u5354\u529b\u5354\u4f1a\u30012007\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u5922\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2013\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002  \u2191  O. Beuchling\uff1a \u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u96e3\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u307e\u3067\u3002\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u4ea1\u547d\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3002 Waxmann\u3001M\u00fcnster2003\u3001S\u300246\u201353\u3002  \u2191  O. Beuchling\uff1a 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3001\u5317\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u96e3\u6c11\u3002 In\uff1aKlaus J. Bade u\u3002 \uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u79fb\u884c\u3002 Sch\u00f6ningh\/ Fink\u3001Paderborn\/ Munich 2008\u3001pp\u30021072ff\u3002  \u2191 a b c  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u6642\u3005\u5f7c\u5973\u306fGDR\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 ;\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30c8\u30ca\u30e1\u30b7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30a5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u3068\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30bc\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3 \u300127\u30022019\u5e749\u6708\u3001S\u300210\u3002  \u2191 a b  Felicitas Hillmann\uff1a \u5d50\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\u3002 In\uff1aErnst Spaan\u3001Felicitas Hillmann\u3001A\u3002L\u3002Van Naersen\uff1a \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u6c11\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u633f\u5165\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002 Routledge\u30012005\u3001ISBN 0-415-36502-3\u3001S\u300280\u2013100\u3002  \u2191 a b c  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba – \u9802\u4e0a\u306b\u76ee\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30c0\u30a4\u30bf\u30b2\u30b7\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u3002 2010\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  Freia Peters\uff1a \u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u3002 2011\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u3002  \u2191  \u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u3042\u306a\u305f\uff1a \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u73fe\u91d1\u79fb\u8ee2 – \u3053\u308c\u304c\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059 \u30012018\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u306eDLF\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3  \u2191  \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba In\uff1aBerlin.de\u3002  \u2191  2009\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u767b\u9332\u5916\u56fd\u4eba \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2014\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a 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\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Tagesspiegel 2013\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u30012014\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30dd\u30e9\uff08PDF\uff09\u3002 \u306e\uff1a giz.de \u3002  \u2191  \u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u306e\u533b\u7642\u63f4\u52a9 \u306e\uff1a \u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc 2021\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u30012022\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  Oper Stuttgart \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2016\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a 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2000\u3001ISBN 3-927165-67-0\u3002  \u2191  \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u4eba\uff1ader-nord-s\u00fcd\u7d1b\u4e89\u3002 \u306e\uff1a tagesspiegel\u3002 2022\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  Tu-a-an Congregation\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b5\u30d5\u30a7\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30d0\u30eb\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Berlin.de\u3002 2022\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\uff1a\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a tagesspiegel\u3002 2022\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  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