[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/19373#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/19373","headline":"\u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e \u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u8a2d\u7acb 1909 \u89e3\u6c7a 1919\u5e74 \u89e3\u6c7a \u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u89e3 \u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30e9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u90e1\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5dde\u3001\u7c73\u56fd \u7ba1\u7406 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fbC\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb \u696d\u754c \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u5546\u54c1 \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e 1909\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1914\u5e74\u306e\u7834\u7523\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc","datePublished":"2022-02-23","dateModified":"2022-02-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Inter-state_1916-0419.jpg\/192px-Inter-state_1916-0419.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Inter-state_1916-0419.jpg\/192px-Inter-state_1916-0419.jpg","height":"175","width":"192"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/19373","wordCount":3905,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e \u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u8a2d\u7acb 1909 \u89e3\u6c7a 1919\u5e74 \u89e3\u6c7a \u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u89e3 \u30b7\u30fc\u30c8 \u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30e9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u90e1\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5dde\u3001\u7c73\u56fd \u7ba1\u7406 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fbC\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb \u696d\u754c \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u5546\u54c1  \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e 1909\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1914\u5e74\u306e\u7834\u7523\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc 1919\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u306f \u5dde\u9593 \u3002 \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8 1908\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u672c\u90e8\u306f\u4f4f\u6240\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f 142\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5dde\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30afC.\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb \u3001 [\u521d\u3081] Ball Corporation\u306e\u5171\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u4e3b\u306bMason Jars\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3067\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u6700\u521d \u5dde\u9593 \u300135\/40 hp\u306f\u30011750\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30a2\u30d0\u30a6\u30c8\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\uff08\u300cClose Coupled\u300d\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u5f37\u304f\u3066\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c9\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f4\u6c17\u7b52\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u8eca\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u306e\u9332\u97f3 35\/40 HP\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb28\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30a2\u30d0\u30a6\u30c8 [2] \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u6570\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u306f\u30014\u3064\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u80cc\u9762\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u5b9a 35\/40 hp \u5c11\u3057\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306f35 bhp\uff0822.4 kW\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [3] 28,9 ps [4] A.L.A.M.\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff08\u8a8d\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u3002 [\u30ce\u30fc\u30c81]         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5dde\u959340\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31-A\u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\uff081911\uff09 \u8eca\u4e21\u306f1910\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f \u5dde\u959340 \u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u6307\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u51fa\u529b\uff0840 bhp\u307e\u305f\u306f29.8 kW\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1911\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u306f6\u3064\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u3001 50 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2700\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5b9a\u4fa1\u3067\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u9ad8\u7d1a\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 T\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 50 \u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30017\u3064\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1912\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044 30 \u3060\u3063\u305f 40 \u524d\u5e74\u306e\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f30 bhp\uff0822.4 kW\uff09\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 40 \u540c\u3058\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30b7\u306b\u540d\u76ee\u4e0a40 bhp\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 [3] \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3089 50 \u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f 40 \u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e \u5dde\u9593 \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3078\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u3044\u300c\u524d\u30c9\u30a2\u300d\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u3060\u3051 30 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u524d\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f 40 \u3002 [5] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001950\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u306e\u5728\u5eab\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1012\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u304c\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u30703\u6841\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u3053\u306e\u8eca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d  – \u300c\u3053\u306e\u8eca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u4ea4\u6e09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5dde\u306e10\u53f0\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u9280\u884c\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 \u65b0\u3057\u30446\u6c17\u7b52\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\uff082750\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u91d1\u878d\u6ce8\u5165\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3068\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6642\u9593\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30011913\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u672a\u6255\u3044\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u5f8c\u3067\u4ecb\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3001 \u305d\u308c\u304b \u5f7c\u306f\u501f\u308a\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30016\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 \u53e4\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 [\u521d\u3081] \u307e\u305f\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7ba1\u7406 [7] \u5e30\u5c5e\u3002 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c8\u306f1913\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7834\u7523\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3057\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u300d\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306b\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u30011913\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3068\u3082\u306a\u7834\u7523\u624b\u7d9a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u4f5c\u696d\u5199\u771f\u30011916\u5e74\u306b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\uff09 1914\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u3001 \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc \u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u30bb\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u518d\u7de8\u6210\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u524d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u4e0b\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30011915\u5e74\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff081916\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebTR\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \uff09\u3002\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u306f1000\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5]  \u5dde\u9593 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u308225 cm\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u300131 bhp\uff0823.1 kW\uff09\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [8] \u3055\u3089\u306b3\u5206\u306e1\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e2\u500d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9] \u306e\u4fa1\u683c \u5dde\u9593\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u7fcc\u5e74\u306f150\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002-850\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u3002 [\u5341] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011916\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001USD 360\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11] \u306e\u5e02\u5834 \u5dde\u9593 \u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u5730\u57df\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1916\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u5c4a\u304d\u3001\u9589\u3058\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30025\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u30681050\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u307f\u306e2\u5e2d\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30da\u3002 [5] \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u3073\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3084\u3084\u8c6a\u83ef\u3067\u3059 \u5206\u5272\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5ea7\u5e2d\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30014\u5e2d\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306f1250\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002-\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30fc\u30da\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d0\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u914d\u9054 \u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8eca\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30b7\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001850\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff08385 kg\uff09\u306e\u30da\u30a4\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 850\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3084\u5b85\u914d\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] [12\u756a\u76ee] 1918\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30012\u5e2d\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304b\u3089875\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u306f925\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u306f\u4eca\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc 1325\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u5024\u672d\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30f3\u306f\u5358\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u914d\u9054\u30ef\u30b4\u30f3 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u308225\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306f1918\u5e74\u306b345\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u307e\u3060\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001360\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3002 [15]  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u9593\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\u300130 bhp\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044\u30ea\u30a2\u30a2\u30af\u30b9\u30eb\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fOHV\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff081916\uff09 1917\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u5ba3\u8a00\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1917\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u7523\u696d\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08W.I.B.\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u914d\u7d66\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8eca\u4e21\u696d\u754c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9055\u3063\u3066\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u653b\u6483\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5546\u696d\u8eca\u4e21\u3068\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e57\u7528\u8eca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6b21\u306b \u30d7\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc \u3001\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u904a\u5712\u8eca\u4e21\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u306f\u3001\u697d\u5668\u3001\u6bdb\u76ae\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9999\u6c34\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u7684\u306a\u624d\u80fd\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8105\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6570\u4eba\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30dc\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306a\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u304c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9244\u9053\u7db2\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8f38\u9001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u696d\u8005\u3092\u6709\u7528\u306a\u671f\u9593\u5185\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u914d\u9001\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u6b66\u88c5\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f \u5dde\u9593 \u3002 [16] \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u88fd\u9020\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u540c\u793e\u306f\u30ea\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u958b\u767a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u88fd\u9020\u3057\u305f62\u306e\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5dde\u9593 1918\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6b66\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u6539\u5b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1918\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011919\u5e74\u307e\u305f\u306f1920\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6226\u4e89\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Lozier\u307e\u305f\u306fSimplex\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u652f\u6255\u3044\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3044\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e \u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1919\u5e742\u6708\u3001C\u3002F\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\u304c\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u751f\u7523\u306e\u518d\u958b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306f3\u6708\u306b\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u58f2\u5374\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1920\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30bc\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u5de5\u5834\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30c0\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\uff1f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff081914\uff09 \u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u3067\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u300cT\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001Ford Model T\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6642\u3005\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5dde\u9593 \u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u5dde\u9593 Ford Patent\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u751f\u7523\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u9664\u5916\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3 \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u5dde\u9593 \u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ec\u30d7\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u5e02\u5834\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u6642\u306b \u5dde\u9593 \uff081915\uff09\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30ae\u30a2\u3001\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u7528\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30da\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f2\u901f\u30d7\u30e9\u30cd\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u30ae\u30a2\u3002\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f100\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\uff082540 mm\uff09\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u524d\u9762\u3068\u80cc\u9762\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65ad\u9762\u306e\u534alipt\u9aa8\u306e\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u306f\u30ae\u30a2\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18]  \u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30da\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u5f93\u6765\u306e3\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30ae\u30a2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f110\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1\uff082794 mm\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6b63\u9762\u306e\u534a\u5e73\u65b9\u7387\u3068\u30ea\u30a24\u5206\u306e3\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3082\u5f8c\u8ef8\u306e\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u30c9\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] [20] \u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5354\u529b\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u6210\u9577\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3067\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u5efa\u8a2d\u6642\u9593 \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u5909\u4f4d C.I. [3] \/cm\u00b3 \u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 BHP [3] \/kw \u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9 \u7a0e\u95a2 [3] \/\u3093\u3093 \u4f53 \u4fa1\u683c US $ \u5099\u8003 35\/40 hp 1909 R4 SV 4649 \/ 283.7 35 \/ 26,1 112.0 \/ 2845 Runabout\u30014 pl\u3002 [\u30ce\u30fc\u30c82] 1750.- Kimes\uff1a\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9122\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1 [\u521d\u3081] \uff083099 mm\uff09 35\/40 hp 1909 R4 SV 4649 \/ 283.7 35 \/ 26,1 112.0 \/ 2845 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 1750.- Kimes\uff1a\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9122\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1 [\u521d\u3081] \uff083099 mm\uff09 35\/40 hp 1909 R4 SV 4649 \/ 283.7 35 \/ 26,1 112.0 \/ 2845 \u30cf\u30fc\u30d5\u30c8\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc [\u30ce\u30fc\u30c83] 1750.- Kimes\uff1a\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9122\u30a4\u30f3\u30c1 [\u521d\u3081] \uff083099 mm\uff09 40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb30 1910\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31 1910\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb32 1910\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30013 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb33 1910\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb34 1910\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u9b5a\u96f7\u30014 pl\u3002 2000.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb30-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb32-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30013 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb33-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 1750.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb34-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318,1 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u9b5a\u96f7\u30014 pl\u3002 2000.-  50 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb35 1911\u5e74 R4 6389 \/ 389.9 50 \/ 37.3 124.0 \/ 3150 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30017 pl\u3002 2700.- 1911\u5e74\u306b\u306e\u307f\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3002\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002 [3] 30 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb30-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318.1 30\/22,4 118.0 \/ 2997 \u524d\u30c9\u30a2\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 [\u30ce\u30fc\u30c84] 1750.-  30 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb32-A 1911\u5e74 R4 SV 5212 \/ 318.1 30\/22,4 118.0 \/ 2997 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc 1700.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb40 1912\u5e74 R4 SV 5734 \/ 349.9 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 \u524d\u30c9\u30a2\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 2400.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb41 1912\u5e74 R4 SV 5734 \/ 349.9 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 Fordoor Demi-Tonneau\u30014 Pl\u3002 2400.-  40 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb42 1912\u5e74 R4 SV 5734 \/ 349.9 40 \/ 29,8 118.0 \/ 2997 Fordoor Roadster\u30012 pl\u3002 2400.-  50 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb50 1912\u5e74 R4 T\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 7722 \/ 471.2 50 \/ 37.3 124.0 \/ 3150 \u524d\u30c9\u30a2\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30017 pl\u3002 3400.-  50 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb51 1912\u5e74 R4 T\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 7722 \/ 471.2 50 \/ 37.3 124.0 \/ 3150 \u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30c9\u30a2\u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc 3400.-  50 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb52 1912\u5e74 R4 T\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9 7722 \/ 471.2 50 \/ 37.3 124.0 \/ 3150 \u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30c9\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc 3400.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 1913\u5e74 R6 SV 6178 \/ 377.0 38,4\uff08NACC\uff09 [3] 132.0 \/ 3353 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 2750.- \u307e\u305f\u3001\u5909\u4f4d376.9 [21] \uff086176cm\u00b3\uff09 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 1914\u5e74 R6 SV 6178 \/ 377.0 38,4\uff08NACC\uff09 [3] 132.0 \/ 3353 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 2750 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u5909\u4f4d376.9 [21] \uff086176cm\u00b3\uff09 \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebtr \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba71 1915\u5e74 R4 SV \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 30\/22,4 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 1000.- \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc1915-1916;\u307e\u305f \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [19] \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba71 1916\u5e74 R4 SV \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 30\/22,4 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0 850.- \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc1915-1916;\u307e\u305f \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [20] \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba71 1916\u5e74 R4 SV \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 30\/22,4 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30012 pl\u3002 850.- \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc1915-1916;\u307e\u305f \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [20] \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba71 1916\u5e74 R4 SV \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 30\/22,4 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u30015 pl\u3002 1050.- \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc1915-1916;\u307e\u305f \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [20] \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba71 1916\u5e74 R4 SV \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 30\/22,4 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30af\u30fc\u30da\u30012 pl\u3002 1050 \u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc1915-1916;\u307e\u305f \u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff06\u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc [20] \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 850.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30012 pl\u3002 850.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u5206\u5272\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u30015 pl\u3002 895.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 895.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u30015 pl\u3002 1250.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1917\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c7\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u914d\u9054 850.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1918\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30015 pl\u3002 925.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1918\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30012 pl\u3002 875.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1918\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30014 pl\u3002 950.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1918\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30bb\u30c0\u30f3\u30015 pl\u3002 1325.-  \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt 1918\u5e74 R4 OHV \u30d3\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc 3153 \/ 192,4 31 \/ 23.1 110.0 \/ 2794 \u914d\u9054\u30ef\u30b4\u30f3 875.-  \u3053\u306e\u8868\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u7de8\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 6\u6c17\u7b52\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 45 BHP\uff0833.6 kW\uff09\u8a50\u6b3a\u306f\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5e74 \u500b\u6570 1909 323 1910\u5e74 627 1911\u5e74 839 1912\u5e74 1012 1913\u5e74 614 1914\u5e74 117 1915\u5e74 1123 1916\u5e74 1238 1917\u5e74 1413 1918\u5e74 876 \u5408\u8a08 8182  \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5e74\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30ad\u30e1\u30b9\u3068\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u3001JR\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306e\u4e2d\u306b \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8eca\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b01805\u20131942 \u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1918\u5e74\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5e74\u3092\u9664\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u30e2\u30c7\u30ebt \u5e38\u306b\u5e74\u95931100\u301c1400\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff081912\uff09\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b t \u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002 a \u30d6\u30eb\u30c9\u30c3\u30b050 \u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001500\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u30dd\u30ea\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e2d\u6b62\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff081883-1913\uff09\u3001\u5f7c\u306f16\u4f4d\u3067\u8cde\u91d1\u3092\u9003\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30d3\u30eb\u300d\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff081876\u20131944\uff09\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u306f1913\u5e74\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] [23]  1911\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e40\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31-A\u30c7\u30df\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc \u30ab\u30fc\u30e1\u30eb\u30c4\u30a2\u30fcD’Elegance 2015\u3002 \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e \u5dde\u9593 \u307e\u3060\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3067\u3059 \u30d6\u30eb\u30c9\u30c3\u30b050 1911\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30ab\u30fc\u3002 [22] a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 40\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31-A\u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc 1911\u5e74\u304b\u3089 [24] 6\u6c17\u7b52 \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 [25] \u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30b7\u756a\u53f76668\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f7-Good\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3002 [26] 2010\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30016\u3064\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5dde\u9593T\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u9593\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db \u5dde\u9593 \u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u767b\u9332 \u3002 [27] \u2191  A.L.A.M.\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30dc\u30a2\u00d7\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f2.5\u3067\u9664\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 SAE-PS\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u7a0e\u99ac\u529b\u306b\u3082\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u56e0\u5b502.5\u304c\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191  \u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u30a2\u30d0\u30a6\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059  \u2191  \u30c8\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u3092\u30c8\u30f3\u30ce\u30fc\u306b\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f1910\u5e74\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a4 pl\u3002  \u2191  \u300cForee-Door\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u3067\u306e\u307f\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\uff08HRSG\u3002\uff09\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30afJR\u3002\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8eca\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b01805\u20131942\u3002 3.\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Krause Publications\u3001Iola Wi 1996\u3001ISBN 0-87341-428-4\u3002 \u30d3\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30ec\u30a4\u30fb\u30ad\u30e1\u30b9\uff1a \u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60aa\u515a\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u591c\u660e\u3051\u3002 ACHETY\uff08Society of Automotive Engineers\uff09Permissions\u3001Warrandale PA\u30012005\u3001ISBN 0-7680-1431\u3002 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8D.\u501f\u91d1\uff1a \u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\uff1a\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f1906\u5e74\u304b\u30891915\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30014,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u4e57\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u69d8\u3002 McFarland\uff06Co Inc. Publishers\u3001Jefferson NC\u30012013; ISBN 0-78647-136-0\u3002 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30c9\u30bb\u30f3\uff1a \u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff1a\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0C.\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u30bc\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u6cd5 \u3001John Wiley\uff06Sons\u3001Inc.\u30011999; ISBN 0-4713-9523-4\u3002 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9P.\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\uff1a \u30bc\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u5e74 \u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\uff081965\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u3001Publisher Modern Industry\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u7248\u7248 \u30bc\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3067\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u5e74 \u3001Doubleday\uff06Co.\u3001Garden City NY\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3002\uff09 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\u30fbR\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u30b1\u30d3\u30f3\u30fbM\u30fb\u30ad\u30eb\u30d3\u30c4\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbA\u30fb\u30eb\u30c3\u30c4\uff08\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\uff09\uff1a David Buick\u306e\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\uff1a\u30bc\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u30e2\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u7537\u6027\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3002 Ratepace Independent Publishing Platform\u30012\u306f2011\u5e74\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u62e1\u5f35\u7248\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 ISBN 1-466-26367-9\u3002 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30e0\u30ed\u30b9\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5546\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u5165\u308a\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 Krause Publications\u3001Iola Wi 1996; ISBN 0-87341-368-7\u3002 \u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30e0\u30ed\u30b9\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8eca\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30a4\uff1a224\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3002 McFarland\uff06Company Publishers\u3001Jefferson NC\u30012009; ISBN 978-0-7864-3967-6\u3002 \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30ce\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\u3001G\u3002\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ca\u30a6\u30eb\uff1a \u5546\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 MBI Motor Books International\u3001Osceola Wi\uff081979\uff09; ISBN 0-87341-024-6\u3002 G. N. Georgano\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a 1885\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002 Dutton Press\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\uff08\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\uff09\u30011973\u5e74\u3002 ISBN 0-525-08351-0\u3002 \u56fd\u7acb\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u5546\u5de5\u4f1a\u8b70\u6240\uff1a \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af1915\u20131916\u3002 \u30c9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u51fa\u7248\u30011970\u5e74\u3002 \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002771\uff08\u5dde\u9593\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002771\uff08ABB\u3002\u5dde\u959335\/40\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  \u501f\u91d1\uff1a \u771f\u936e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3002 2013\u3001S\u300287\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002  \u2191  N.A.C.C\u3002\uff1a \u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af1915-1916 \u30011970; S. 12\uff08PS N.A.C.C.\uff09\u3002  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002772\uff08\u5dde\u9593\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Kimes\uff1a \u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60aa\u515a \uff082005\uff09\u3001S\u3002353\u3002  \u2191 a b  Mroz\uff1a \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8eca\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30a4 \uff082009\uff09\u3001S\u3002177\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002  \u2191  carfolio.com\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u4ed5\u69d81917\u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT.  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002580\uff08Ford T Touring 1915\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002580\uff08Ford T Touring 1916\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002581\uff08Ford T Touring Ende 1916\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Mroz\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5546\u696d\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u30a4\u30ea\u30ce\u30a4\u5dde\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \uff081996\uff09\u3001S\u3002212\uff08\u5dde\u9593\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002773\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002581\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9T\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc1915\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u3002581\uff08Ford T Touring\u30013-Door\u30011918\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Kimes\uff1a \u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60aa\u515a \uff082005\uff09\u3001S\u3002415\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30e0\u30ba\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30b0\u3002 1996\u3001S\u30021346\uff08\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30c0\u30f3\uff09\u3002  \u2191  ClassicCardatabase.com\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u4ed5\u69d81915\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT.  \u2191 a b  ClassicCardatabase.com\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u4ed5\u69d81915\u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT.  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  ClassicCardatabase.com\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u4ed5\u69d81916\u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30ebT.  \u2191 a b  ClassicCardatabase.com\uff1a \u6a19\u6e96\u4ed5\u69d81913\u20131914\u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45\u3002  \u2191 a b  ConceptCarz.com\uff1a 1911\u5e74\u306e50\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30eb\u30c9\u30c3\u30b0\u300d\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u30dd\u30ea\u30b9\u30ec\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3002  \u2191  FindAgrave.com\uff1a \u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u3002  \u2191  ConceptCarz.com\uff1a 1911\u56fd\u959340\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb31-A\u30c7\u30df\u30c8\u30ce\u30fc\u3002  \u2191  \u5dde\u9593\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u767b\u9332\u767b\u9332\uff1a \u30d4\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3002  \u2191  ConceptCarz.com\uff1a 1913\u5dde\u9593\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb45 7\u30d1\u30b9\u3002\u30c4\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0; \uff036668\u3002  \u2191  \u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u767b\u9332\u3002  1905\u5e74\u304b\u30891918\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/19373#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5dde\u9593\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u4f1a\u793e – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]