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c","datePublished":"2020-02-09","dateModified":"2020-02-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/ab8c022cac1f8b6d39aa34521bce0ea6ac6cbbc7","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/ab8c022cac1f8b6d39aa34521bce0ea6ac6cbbc7","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/1989","wordCount":50500,"articleBody":" 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\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u60c5\u5831Kosteleck\u00fd\uff06Russell\uff082013\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 [2] \u73fe\u5728\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Liberati\uff082013\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 [3] \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6982\u8981\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8efd\u5fae\u306a\u9038\u8131\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] [3]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08PPN\uff09\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u8ad6\uff08ART\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u66b4\u52d5\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Robertson-Mansouri-sexl\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08RMS\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u512a\u5148\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7b49\u65b9\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u304b\u3089\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 c 2  – \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff08\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306ath\u03b5\u03bcformalism\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5206\u6563\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u597d\u307f\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5883\u754c\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u77db\u76fe\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u8ca0\u50b7\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [5] \u4e8c\u91cd\u7279\u5225\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u7279\u7570\u7684\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u3001DSR\uff09\u306f\u3001\u512a\u5148\u53c2\u7167\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u5909\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3001VSR\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30ec\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 VSR\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u91cf\u5b50\u754c\u5185\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306fCP\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306eSRT\u3068\u306e\u307f\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3068\u7a2e\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u88fd\u5264\u3068\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u30db\u30a2\u30f4\u30a1 – \u30ea\u30d5\u30b7\u30c3\u30c4\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u975e\u5728\u6765\u5f62\u72b6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u640d\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u62e1\u5f35\uff08SME\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001Kostelecky\u3068\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u304a\u3088\u3073CPT\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u5bfe\u79f0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 SRT\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] [7] \u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044RMS\u3068C\u3067\u3059 2  – \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb [8] \u3001SME\u4fc2\u6570\u304c\u30c7\u30a3\u30e1\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f34\u6f14\u7b97\u5b50\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001 [9] \u30ac\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u30cb\u30d7\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb [\u5341] \u307e\u305f\u306fMeyers-Pospelov\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001 [11] \u3069\u306e\u5bf8\u6cd55\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306bSME\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] Table of Contents\u5730\u4e0a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u592a\u967d\u7cfb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u771f\u7a7a\u5206\u6563 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u771f\u7a7a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6bd4\u8f03\u3068\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30ce\u632f\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] LSND\u3001\u30df\u30cb\u30dc\u30fc\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5730\u4e0a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7b49\u65b9\u6027\u304b\u3089\u306e\u504f\u5dee\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5171\u632f\u5668\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001Michelson Morley\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u7406\u8ad6\uff08RMS\uff09\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u533a\u5225\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Michelson-Morley\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027 \u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u6e2c\u5b9a\u6559\u533a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7e26\u65b9\u5411\u3068\u6a2a\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9577\u3055\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30b1\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30b6\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b1\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9 \u6e2c\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6642\u9593\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306e\u53ce\u7e2e\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5c04\u5668\u9593\u306e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u304c\u9664\u5916\u3067\u304d\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u5341  –  17 {displaystyle 10^{-17}} \u3001\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u3068\u7d04368 km\/s\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u80cc\u666f\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u9759\u6b62\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6a19\u6e96\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u62e1\u5f35\uff08SME\uff09\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7b49\u65b9\u6027\u4fc2\u6570\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5947\u6570\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u4fc2\u6570\uff083×3\u30de\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u306f \u03ba~\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  –  {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {e-}} \u3001 \u03ba~o + {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {o+}} \u3068 \u03ba~t r {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {tr}} \u4f7f\u7528\u6e08\u307f\u3002 [8] \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u03ba~\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  –  {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {e-}} \u53cc\u65b9\u5411\uff08\u524d\u5f8c\uff09\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u7565\u3001 \u03ba~o + {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {o+}} \u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u5149\u7dda\u306e\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u6368\u3066\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] [14] \u3068 \u03ba~t r {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {tr}} \u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u7b49\u65b9\u6027\uff08\u65b9\u5411\u975e\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5ea7\u6a19\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5ea7\u6a19\u5909\u63db\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u8ca0\u50b7\u3082\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066SME\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6750\u6599\u90e8\u9580\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5149\u5b66\u5171\u632f\u5668\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u306a\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5bb9\u8d66\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u306e\u5171\u632f\u5668\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] \u7570\u306a\u308b\u5149\u7dda\u306e\u5149\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f03\u3055\u308c\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u5206\u6563\u3068\u771f\u7a7a\u306e2\u500d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 et al\u3002 \uff082010\uff09\u5225\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u30671\u3064\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u03ba~o + {displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {o+}}  – \u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e2d\u306e\u5149\u5b50\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u885d\u52d5\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u8457\u8005 \u5e74 rms \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3067\u3059 \u65b9\u5411 \u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9 \u03ba~e\u2212{displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {e-}} \u03ba~o+{displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {o+}} \u03ba~tr{displaystyle {tilde {kappa}} _ {tr}}  Michimura et al\u3002 [17] 2013    0,7\u00b11\u00d710\u221214{displaystyle 0 {\u3001} 7pm 1times 10^{-14}} \u22120,4\u00b10,9\u00d710\u221210{displaystyle -0 {\u3001} 4pm 0 {\u3001} 9times 10^{-10}}  \u30d9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ba et al\u3002 [18] 2012\u5e74     3\u00b111\u00d710\u221210{displaystyle 3pm 11times 10^{-10}}  \u30d9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ba et al\u3002 [19] 2011\u5e74    0,7\u00b11,4\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle 0 {\u3001} 7pm 1 {\u3001} 4times 10^{-12}} 3,4\u00b16,2\u00d710\u22129{displaystyle 3 {\u3001} 4pm 6 {\u3001} 2times 10^{-9}}  Hohensee et al\u3002 [13] 2010\u5e74   0,8(0,6)\u00d710\u221216{displaystyle 0 {\u3001} 8\uff080 {\u3001} 6\uff09\u56de10^{ –  16}} \u22121,5(1,2)\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle -1 {\u3001} 5\uff081 {\u3001} 2\uff09times 10^{-12}} \u22121,5(0,74)\u00d710\u22128{displayStyle -1 {\u3001} 5\uff080 {\u3001} 74\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{-8}}  \u30dc\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8 et al\u3002 [16] 2010\u5e74    \u22641,6\u00d710\u221214{displaystyle leq 1 {\u3001} 6times 10^{ –  14}}  [20]  \u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3 et al\u3002 [21] 2009\u5e74 (4\u00b18)\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle\uff084pm 8\uff09times 10^{-12}}  (\u22120,31\u00b10,73)\u00d710\u221217{displayStyle\uff08-0 {\u3001} 31pm 0 {\u3001} 73\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{-17}} (\u22120,14\u00b10,78)\u00d710\u221213{displayStyle\uff08-0 {\u3001} 14pm 0 {\u3001} 78\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{-13}}   \u30a2\u30a4\u30bc\u30eb et al\u3002 [22] 2009\u5e74 (\u22121,6\u00b16\u00b11,2)\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle\uff08-1 {\u3001} 6pm 6pm 1 {\u3001} 2\uff09\u56de10^{-12}}  (0,0\u00b11,0\u00b10,3)\u00d710\u221217{displaystyle\uff080 {\u3001} 0pm 1 {\u3001} 0pm 0 {\u3001} 3\uff09time 10^{-17}} (1,5\u00b11,5\u00b10,2)\u00d710\u221213{displayStyle\uff081 {\u3001} 5pm 1 {\u3001} 5pm 0 {\u3001} 2\uff09\u56de10^{ –  13}}   \u826f\u3044 et al\u3002 [23] 2009\u5e74  \u22124,8(3,7)\u00d710\u22128{displaystyle -4 {\u3001} 8\uff083 {\u3001} 7\uff09\u56de10^{-8}}    \u826f\u3044 et al\u3002 [24] 2009\u5e74     \u22120,3\u00b13\u00d710\u22127{displaystyle -0 {\u3001} 3pm 3times 10^{-7}}  \u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc et al\u3002 [25] 2007\u5e74   (7,7(4,0))\u00d710\u221216{displaystyle\uff087 {\u3001} 7\uff084 {\u3001} 0\uff09\uff09Times 10^{-16}} (1,7(2,0))\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle\uff081 {\u3001} 7\uff082 {\u3001} 0\uff09\uff09Times 10^{-12}}   \u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044 et al\u3002 [26] 2006\u5e74     \u22723\u00d710\u22128{DisplayStyle LessSim 3Times 10^{-8}}  [27] \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 et al\u3002 [28] 2006\u5e74 9,4(8,1)\u00d710\u221211{displayStyle 9 {\u3001} 4\uff088 {\u3001} 1\uff09\u56de10^{-11}}  (\u22126,9(2,2))\u00d710\u221216{displayStyle\uff08-6 {\u3001} 9\uff082 {\u3001} 2\uff09\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{ –  16}} (\u22120,9(2,6))\u00d710\u221212{displayStyle\uff08-0 {\u3001} 9\uff082 {\u3001} 6\uff09\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{-12}}   \u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3 et al\u3002 [29] 2005\u5e74 (\u22122,1\u00b11,9)\u00d710\u221210{displayStyle\uff08-2 {\u3001} 1pm 1 {\u3001} 9\uff09\u56de10^{-10}}  (\u22123,1(2,5))\u00d710\u221216{displayStyle\uff08-3 {\u3001} 1\uff082 {\u3001} 5\uff09\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{ –  16}} (\u22122,5(5,1))\u00d710\u221212{displaystyle\uff08-2 {\u3001} 5\uff085 {\u3001} 1\uff09\uff09Times 10^{-12}}   \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 et al\u3002 [30] 2005\u5e74 \u22120,9(2,0)\u00d710\u221210{displaystyle -0 {\u3001} 9\uff082 {\u3001} 0\uff09times 10^{-10}}  (\u22120,63(0,43))\u00d710\u221215{displaystyle\uff08-0 {\u3001} 63\uff080 {\u3001} 43\uff09\uff09Times 10^{-15}} (0,20(0,21))\u00d710\u221211{displayStyle\uff080 {\u3001} 20\uff080 {\u3001} 21\uff09\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u30e010^{-11}}   \u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30cb et al\u3002 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] 2005\u5e74 (+0,5\u00b13\u00b10,7)\u00d710\u221210{displayStyle\uff08+0 {\u3001} 5pm 3pm 0 {\u3001} 7\uff09\u56de10^{-10}}  (\u22122\u00b10,2)\u00d710\u221214{displayStyle\uff08-2pm 0 {\u3001} 2\uff09\u56de10^{ –  14}}    \u72fc et al\u3002 [32] 2004\u5e74   (\u22125,7\u00b12,3)\u00d710\u221215{displayStyle\uff08-5 {\u3001} 7pm 2 {\u3001} 3\uff09\u56de10^{-15}} (\u22121,8\u00b11,5)\u00d710\u221211{displayStyle\uff08-1 {\u3001} 8pm 1 {\u3001} 5\uff09\u56de10^{-11}}   \u72fc et al\u3002 [33] 2004\u5e74 (+1,2\u00b12,2)\u00d710\u22129{displaystyle\uff08+1 {\u3001} 2pm 2 {\u3001} 2\uff09\u56de10^{-9}} (3,7\u00b13,0)\u00d710\u22127{displayStyle\uff083 {\u3001} 7pm 3 {\u3001} 0\uff09Times 10^{-7}}     \u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc et al\u3002 [34] 2003\u5e74 (+2,2\u00b11,5)\u00d710\u22129{displayStyle\uff08+2 {\u3001} 2pm 1 {\u3001} 5\uff09\u56de10^{-9}}  (1,7\u00b12,6)\u00d710\u221215{displayStyle\uff081 {\u3001} 7pm 2 {\u3001} 6\uff09\u56de10^{ –  15}} (14\u00b114)\u00d710\u221211{displaystyle\uff0814pm 14\uff09\u56de10^{-11}}   \u30ea\u30d1 et al\u3002 [35] 2003\u5e74   (1,4\u00b11,4\u00d710\u221213{displaystyle\uff081 {\u3001} 4pm 1 {\u3001} 4times 10^{-13}} \u226410\u22129{displaystyle leq 10^{-9}}   \u72fc et al\u3002 [36] 2003\u5e74 (+1,5\u00b14,2)\u00d710\u22129{displaystyle\uff08+1 {\u3001} 5pm 4 {\u3001} 2\uff09\u56de10^{-9}}     Braxmaier et al\u3002 [37] 2002\u5e74  (1,9\u00b12,1)\u00d710\u22125{displayStyle\uff081 {\u3001} 9pm 2 {\u3001} 1\uff09\u56de10^{-5}}     \u30d2\u30eb\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30eb [38] 1990\u5e74  6,6\u00d710\u22125{displaystyle 6 {\u3001} 6times 10^{-5}}     \u30d6\u30ea\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30eb [39] 1979\u5e74 \u22725\u00d710\u22129{DisplayStyle LessSim 5Times 10^{-9}}  \u227210\u221215{displaystyle lesssim 10^{-15}}    \u592a\u967d\u7cfb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9678\u751f\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u7bc4\u56f2\uff08LLR\uff09\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5730\u7403\u3068\u6708\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u9678\u751f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u300c\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 [40]  – \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u4e00\u8cab\u6027\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u304c\u8ddd\u96e2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ecc\u9053\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001Zolt\u00e1nBayand White\uff081981\uff09\u306f\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068LLR\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [41] M\u00fclleretal\u3002 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