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\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u30011997\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u653e\u9001\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u30011997\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [6] [7] \u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30c6\u30ec\u30b3\u30e0\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306e\u307f\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30c8\u30e919.2\u00b0\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u885b\u661f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u3067\u3001Astra 1D\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u300110.950 GHz\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u975e\u5b9a\u578b\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u5e2f\u57df\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u885b\u661f\u4e16\u5e2f\u304c\u53d7\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1997\/1998\u5e74\u306e\u5909\u308f\u308a\u76ee\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304cAstra 1C\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u7d041700\u4e07\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u306f\u30012000\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30f3\u306eZDF\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5143\u9996\u90fd\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001WDR\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2006\u5e748\u6708\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f1.0\uff05\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6708\u9593\u5e02\u5834\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u653e\u9001\u5c65\u6b74\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04450\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u8996\u8074\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3N-TV\u3068N24\u306e\u5148\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] 2006\u5e74\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306f\u30012008\u5e74\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u5e73\u57470.6\uff05\u304b\u30890.7\uff05\u304b\u30890.9\uff05\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u50be\u5411\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 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2008\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u30012000\u5e74\u30682003\u5e74\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ed\u30b4\u3001\u30dc\u30f3\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30c8\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30bf\u30b8\u30aa\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30ec\u30a4\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u518d\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30ed\u30b4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u540d\u3068\u3001\u660e\u308b\u3044\u7070\u8272\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u9ed2\u3044\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6642\u523b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2010\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f1\u304b\u6708\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5e02\u5834\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u304c\u6700\u9ad8\u3067\u300112\u6708\u306b1.3\uff05\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653e\u9001\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001Bundestag\u3068Bundesrat\u306eHartz IV\u3067\u306e\u653e\u9001\u306f\u7279\u306b\u9700\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u300111\u6708\u306b\u6700\u59275.3\uff05\u306e\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30fc\u30c821\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u4ef2\u88c1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] 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