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\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306f1965\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1969\u5e74\u304b\u30891972\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30db\u30d5\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\uff09\u3067\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] [4] [5] \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u9023\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u6559\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff081972\u5e74\u304b\u30891975\u5e74\uff09 [\u521d\u3081] [4] 1976\u5e74\u304b\u30891983\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3D.C.\uff09\u3067\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u5f7c\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 [4] 1972\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u8457\u66f8The Mountain 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\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u306f\u30011937\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30bb\u30ce\u30e9\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u753a\uff08\u20201959\uff09\u3068\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ec\u30a2\uff08\u20201991\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u30c8\u30a6\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u30011957\u5e74\u306b\u9ad8\u6821\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] Towles\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u4ff3\u512a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u305d\u3053\u3067\u5f7c\u306f\u7fcc\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b1959\u5e74\u306b\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u30bf\u30aa\u30eb\u306e\u6b7b\u307e\u3067\u540c\u6027\u611b\u8005\u306e\u7570\u6587\u5316\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u5f7c\u304c\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u81ea\u7136\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30c8\u30a6\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1965\u5e74\u304b\u30891967\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u300d\u671f\u9593\u5c55\u793a\u4f1a\u3067\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u6539\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u3002 [4] \u5f7c\u306f\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u300c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5974\u96b7\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1963\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u4eba\u985e\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1968\u5e74\u306b\u5352\u696d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1965\u5e74\u304b\u30891967\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u30c8\u30a6\u30eb\u30ba\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u5317\u90e8\u306eIK\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1970\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5c11\u5e74\u305f\u3061\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5272\u793c\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u30a2\u30b5\u795e\u8a71\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u30cc\u30af\u30f3\u30d3\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1979\u5e74\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u5de1\u793c\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] Towell\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u3068\u5287\u3068\u5c0f\u8aac\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Towell\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u81ea\u4f1d\u306b\u6012\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u8a00\u53ca\u304c\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u305f1983\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3002 [4] Towell\u306f1988\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u75c5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] [5] Turnbull\u306fTowne’s Research Reports\u3092\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1993\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f Za\u00efre\u306eMBO\u306e\u9593\u306eNkumbi\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3068\u69cb\u9020 \u3068 ASA\uff1aIturi Forest\u306eMBO\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8840\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u611b\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u795e\u8a71 \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u306b\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u738b\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b2c137\u5dfb\u3002 [6] 1978\u5e74\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u6b7b\u5211\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u304c\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3068\u753a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\uff09\u306b\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] [4] 1989\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u3001\u30e6\u30ca\u30a4\u30c6\u30c3\u30c9\u30cd\u30b0\u30ed\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] 1989\u5e74\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30ca\u5dde\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3067\u53cb\u4eba\u306e\u30b8\u30b0\u30e1\u30ce\u30fc\u30d6\uff0814\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30c0\u30e9\u30a4\u30fb\u30e9\u30de\u306e\u5144\uff09\u3068\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u5f7c\u306f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u50e7k\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u4ecf\u6559\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c0\u30e9\u30e0\u30b5\u30e9\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30c0\u30e9\u30a4\u30fb\u30e9\u30de\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u540d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f Lobsang Rigdol \u3002 [4] [5] 1994\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u90e1\u30ad\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u75c5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] [5] \u6b7b\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80ba\u708e\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30ed\u30a4\u30fb\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\uff1a \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u8155\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff1a\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3M.\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u751f\u6d3b \u3002\u30b7\u30ab\u30b4\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30b7\u30ab\u30b42001\u3001ISBN 0-226-30904-5 \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h  https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/colin-macmillan-turnbull 2017\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/b04f9r4m  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/08\/1\/obituaries\/colin-m-turnbull-69-Antropologist-and-author.html 2017\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e \u306e \u306e \u30d0\u30c4 \u3068 \u3068 aa ab  http:\/\/avery.cofc.edu\/archives\/towles_joseph_a.html 2017\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f g h \u79c1 j k l m n o p Q r s t \u306e  \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2009\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.colinturnbull.com 2017\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  http:\/\/openlibrary.org\/b\/ol839785m\/nkumbi_initiation 2017\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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