[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/21997#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/21997","headline":"\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831 \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u660e\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u3068\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u516c\u5f0f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] after-content-x4 \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f [3] \u3001\u6307\u793a [4] \u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u4ee4 [5] \u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8 [6] \u5747\u7b49\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306f\u30011863\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306e\u6761\u4f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u898f\u5236\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5dde\u6cd5\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bLGBL 2\/1863\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1863\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306f\u30011985\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4","datePublished":"2022-08-13","dateModified":"2022-08-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Icon-Rechtshinweis-blau2-Asio.svg\/20px-Icon-Rechtshinweis-blau2-Asio.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Icon-Rechtshinweis-blau2-Asio.svg\/20px-Icon-Rechtshinweis-blau2-Asio.svg.png","height":"20","width":"20"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/21997","wordCount":908,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831 \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u660e\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u3068\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u516c\u5f0f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f [3] \u3001\u6307\u793a [4] \u3001\u6cd5\u5ef7\u4ee4 [5] \u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8 [6] \u5747\u7b49\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306f\u30011863\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306e\u6761\u4f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u898f\u5236\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5dde\u6cd5\u65b0\u805e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bLGBL 2\/1863\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1863\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306f\u30011985\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4ART 19\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u8449\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u304c\u767a\u52b9\u3057\u3066\u304b\u30895\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5f62\u72b6 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u767b\u9332 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] EEA\u5354\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\uff08ART 3\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u3001LGBL 41\/1985\uff09\uff1a \u5e83\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b \u8ca1\u52d9\u6c7a\u8b70 \u56fd\u5bb6\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002 [7] \u7ba1\u7406\u5951\u7d04 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5dde\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a \u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u898f\u5236 \u898f\u5247 \u884c\u653f\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a \u3053\u308c\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3067\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u7fd2\u6163 1992\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u7d4c\u6e08\u570f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5408\u610f\u306e\u7b2c102\u9805\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5171\u540cEEA\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a Art\u300213B\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u8a00\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5f53\u9762\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u8ca1\u52d9\u6c7a\u8b70\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5370\u5237\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u516c\u5171\u653b\u6483\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u767a\u8868\u3082\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08ART 12\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002 \u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u30ac\u30bc\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u8449\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u30898\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08ART 8\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5LGBL 174\/2012\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001www.legen.li\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u5f62\u72b6 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5370\u5237\u7248\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u7248\u306e\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u3068\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Art\u300213A\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\uff09\u7121\u6599\u3067\u5370\u5237\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30021\uff09\u3002\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c40\u3068\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6599\u91d1\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d52\uff09\u3002 ART 13A\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d53\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d \u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3068\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u300d [\u5341] \u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] ART 5\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5dde\u6cd5\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u66a6\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073ART 9\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\uff08ART 7\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u6cd5\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e3b\u984c\u9818\u57df\uff08Lilex\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u9020\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\uff08SR\uff09\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u767b\u9332 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] ART 8\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5A.F.\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306f2012\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5dde\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001Lilex\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306b\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\uff08\u7f72\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305fPDF\u6587\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08RIS\uff09\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831\u3092\u5370\u5237\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 EEA\u5354\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] EEA\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a [11] 1995\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306f\u30011995\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\uff08LGBL 99\/1995\uff09\u304a\u3088\u30731995\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u306e\u6761\u4f8b\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u767a\u8868\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306eEEA\u6cd5\u7684\u5fb4\u53ce\u3067\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 EEA\u30ea\u30fc\u30ac\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30012012\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5b9d\u304f\u3058\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\uff08LGBL 41\/1985\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002 [13] Liechtenstein\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u306e\u767a\u8868\uff09\u3002 [14] EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u5fb4\u53ce\u306f\u3001\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u53ce\u96c6\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [16] \u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5fb4\u53ce\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7a0e\u95a2\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff09\u306b\u9069\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u77f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b98\u5831\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u767a\u8868\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5916\u89b3\u306f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] \u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u767a\u8868\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f9b\u7d66\u6e90\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u767a\u8868\u306b\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002 [19] \u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [20] \u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u3068\u898f\u5236\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f31848\u20131947\uff08BS\uff09\u3001 \u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08AS\uff09\u3068 \u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08SR\uff09 \u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5dde\u7acb\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u3068\u898f\u5236\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f31848\u301c1947\uff08BS\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9023\u90a6\u6cd5\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08AS\uff09\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a7\u306e\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u3067\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7591\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u5b98\u5831\u3067\u767a\u8868\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [21] \u2191  1985\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u306eART 1\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u3001LGBL 41\/1985\u3002  \u2191  ART 2 1985\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u3001LGBL 41\/1985  \u2191  \u4f8b\uff1a1852\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u30011859\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u306e\u738b\u5b50\u306e\u898f\u52361852\u5e74\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u306e\u969b\u3002  \u2191  \u4f8b\uff1a1846\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6271\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3002  \u2191  \u4f8b\uff1a1817\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u547d\u4ee4\u00a71249ABGB\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bNo. 1340\u3002  \u2191  \u4f8b\uff1a\u00a7\u00a71333\u30011336 ABGB\u306e1828\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240Cret\u3002  \u2191  ART 7\uff082\uff09\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5dde\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u672c\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30fc\u30c810\u30d1\u30e9\u30021\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5  \u2191  \u30a2\u30fc\u30c810\u30d1\u30e9\u30022\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9867\u5ba2\u306f\u3001\uff08a\uff09\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3068\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff08a\uff09\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 2013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001ART 11\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u8a00\u306f\u3001\u55b6\u200b\u200b\u696d\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08LGBL 174\/2012\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5909\u66f4\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\uff081\uff09\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5f8c\u3001ART 5\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\uff08LGBL 160\/1999\uff09\u3068\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u300d \u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee4 \u300c\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff082\uff09\u300d \u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d51\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\u3082\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u300c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u898f\u5236\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u300c3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u300dISD\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u2191  1992\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u7d4c\u6e08\u570f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5408\u610f\u3002 LieChtenstein\u306f\u30011995\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u306bEEA\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191  \u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u6b21\u767b\u9332\u767b\u9332\u767b\u9332\u7c3f\u306eEWR\u6cd5\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bEEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191  1995\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u306eART 2\u6761\u4f8bEEA\u6cd5\u52d9\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001LGBL 146\/1995\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5dde\u6cd5\u306e\u8449\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306fEEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u306e\u307f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001EEA\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u6587\u8a00\u306fEEA\u6cd5\u7684\u5fb4\u53ce\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  1995\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306eART 4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3001LGBL 99\/1995\u3002  \u2191  1995\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u306eART 8\u6761\u4f8b\u3001LGBL 146\/1995\u306eEWR\u6cd5\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4f8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5dde\u7acb\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306e\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u2191  \u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u516c\u56fd\u306b\u4f4f\u5c45\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e2d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81ea\u7136\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6cd5\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067EEA\u30ea\u30fc\u30ac\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff081995\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u306eEEA\u30ea\u30fc\u30ac\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001LGBL 146\/1995\u306e\u6761\u4f8b9\uff09\u3002  \u2191  ART 7PARA\u300211995\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3001LGBL 99\/1995\u3002  \u2191  1996\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306eART 3\u6cd5\u5f8bLGBL 122\/1996\u3001LieChtenstein\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b1985\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308bLGBL 41\/1985\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  ART 4PARA\u300211996\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u2191  ART 7PARA\u300211996\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u2191  1996\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u306eART 5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3002       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/21997#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ea\u30d2\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u5dde\u6cd5\u5b98\u5831 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]