[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/22148#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/22148","headline":"Lifter\uff08\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Lifter\uff08\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5438\u5f15\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f34\u594f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 a \u30d2\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u3001 \u30b9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u3001 \u5c0f\u58f2\u696d\u8005 \uff08\u3064\u3044\u3055\u3063\u304d\uff1a Doppelheber \u3001 [2] \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3SIFO\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 \uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u03c3\u03af\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u300c\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u300d [3] \uff09\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u5668\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u3044\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u3084\u7a74\u3084\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5c4b\u5916\u5bb9\u5668\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9759\u6c34\u5727\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u7d00\u5143\u524d1500\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3002 BC\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u30a2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u304b\u3089\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002","datePublished":"2021-03-13","dateModified":"2021-03-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Disambig-dark.svg\/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Disambig-dark.svg\/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/22148","wordCount":7639,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5438\u5f15\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u79fb\u3059\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u306e\u975e\u96e3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4f34\u594f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002   a \u30d2\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u3001 \u30b9\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u3001 \u5c0f\u58f2\u696d\u8005 \uff08\u3064\u3044\u3055\u3063\u304d\uff1a Doppelheber \u3001 [2] \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3SIFO\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f \u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 \uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u03c3\u03af\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u300c\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u300d [3] \uff09\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5bb9\u5668\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u3044\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u3084\u7a74\u3084\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5c4b\u5916\u5bb9\u5668\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9759\u6c34\u5727\u304c\u60aa\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7d00\u5143\u524d1500\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3002 BC\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u30a2\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30e9\u304b\u3089\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d8\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1Pneumatica\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u6cb9\u5727\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30b1\u30c3\u30c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f2\u96bb\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u6c34\u4f4d\u306f\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 h {displaystyle h} \u4e0b\u90e8\u306e\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u3067\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5145\u586b\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u63a5\u7d9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u3055 h \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle h_ {1}} \u3068        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4h 2 {displaystyle h_ {2}} \u6c34\u4f4d\u306b\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 p 1= p 0 –  r g h 1{displaystyle p_ {1} = p_ {0} -rho gh_ {1}} \u307e\u305f\u3002 p 2= p 0 –  r g h 2{displaystyle p_ {2} = p_ {0} -rho gh_ {2}} \uff08 p 0{displaystyle p_ {0}} =\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u3001 r {displaystyle rho} =\u6c34\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001 g {displaystyle g} =\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u52a0\u901f\uff09\u3002 \u540c\u3058\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u307b\u307c\uff09 p 0 {displaystyle p_ {0}} \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5145\u586b\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u67f1\u306e\u30b2\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5727\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9759\u6c34\u5727\u304c\u4e0b\u90e8\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 r g h {displaystyle rho gh} \u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u9759\u6c34\u5727\u306f\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059 p \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle p_ {1}} \u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5145\u586b\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 p 2 {displaystyle p_ {2}} \u3002 \u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5727\u529b\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u7dda\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3001i\u3002 H.\u4e0b\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u306b\u3001\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5727\u529b\u5dee\u306f\u3067\u3059 d p = p 1 –  p 2= r g \uff08 h 2 –  h 1\uff09\uff09 = r g h {displaystyle delta p = p_ {1} -p_ {2} = rho g\uff08h_ {2} -h_ {1}\uff09= rho gh} [5] \u30ec\u30d0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u304c\u6ca1\u982d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 h 2 {displaystyle h_ {2}} \u5916\u5074\u306e\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u4e0b\u7aef\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3002 \u5c0e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5727\u529b\u5dee d p {displaystyle delta p} \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30e9\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u52fe\u914d\u3067\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30eb\u30d6\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5727\u529b\u5dee\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [6] \u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u6c34\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8d70\u884c\u6642\u306b\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u6db2\u4f53\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u518d\u3073\u5fb4\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u9589\u3058\u305f\u6c34\u67f1\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u6d41\u5165\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5236\u9650 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ec\u30d0\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6d2a\u6c34\u707d\u5bb3\u5f8c\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u4ea4\u63db [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5ec3\u6c34\u306e\u300c\u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30d2\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30c7\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] soxhlet\u306e\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Hotoppscher Heber [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] EBB\u6d2a\u6c34\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u4fbf\u5668 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u9593\u9694\u3067\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5668\u306e\u5438\u5f15 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a69\u306a\u3057\u3067\u6d17\u3044\u6d41\u3057\u307e\u3059 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6d41\u5165\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5236\u9650 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u6e1b\u5727\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 p \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle p_ {1}} \u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5782\u76f4\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066 h \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle h_ {1}} \u4f4e\u5916\u6c17\u5727 p 0 {displaystyle p_ {0}} \u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u6cb8\u9a30\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9802\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9802\u70b9\u3067\u84b8\u6c17\u6db2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u300c\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u84b8\u6c17 [7] [8] [9] \uff09\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9802\u70b9\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u3002 [\u5341] \u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u76f4\u5f84\u306e\u5834\u5408 1;mathrm {mm} }”>\u6bdb\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u3055 h \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle h_ {1}} \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6700\u5927\u6e2c\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5727\u529b\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059 p 0  –  p \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle p_ {0} -p_ {1}} \u3001 \u3082\u3057\u3082 p \u521d\u3081 {displaystyle p_ {1}} \u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u6cb8\u9a30\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] \u6cb8\u9a30\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6c34\u4ed8\u304d\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u6e2c\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u305f\u3081 \u6c17\u4f53 \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306f\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u4f4d\u76f8\u56f3\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30b9\u30c8\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u3067 p 0 = 1013 h p a {displaystyle p_ {0} = 1013; mathrm {hpa}} \u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u52a0\u901f g = 9 \u3001 81 m \/ s 2 {displaystyle g = 9 {\u3001} 81; mathrm {m} \/mathrm {s} ^{2}} \u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u5727 p \u521d\u3081 = 23 h p a {displaystyle p_ {1} = 23; mathrm {hpa}} \u304a\u3088\u3073\u5bc6\u5ea6 r = 998 k g \/ m 3 {displaystyle rho = 998; mathrm {kg} \/mathrm {m} ^{3}} 20\u00b0C\u306e\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5927\u306e\u9802\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059 h 1,max= p0\u2212p1\u03c1g= 10,112 m {displaystyle h_ {1\u3001max} = {frac {p_ {0} -p_ {1}} {rho g}} = 10 {\u3001} 112; mathrm {m}}}} = 10 {\u3001} 112; \u3002 \u7dda\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u307b\u3069 2 r {displaystyle 2r} \u3001\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u307b\u3069\u6bdb\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u5236\u9650\u3067\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u51dd\u96c6\u529b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30ac\u30b9\u3068\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8868\u9762\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u6db2\u4f53\u3068\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u6750\u6599\u304c\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u63a5\u7740\u529b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5727\u529b\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6db2\u4f53\u304c p 0 –  p 1{displaystyle p_ {0} -p_ {1}} \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3002\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u529b\u306f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u5727\u529b\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u308a\u529b\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059 p 0 –  p 1{displaystyle p_ {0} -p_ {1}} \u3002\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 2 r = \u521d\u3081 m m {displaystyle 2r = 1; mathrm {mm}} \u3001\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b a = 0 \u3001 07 n \/ m {displaystyle sigma = 0 {\u3001} 07; mathrm {n} \/mathrm {m}} [13] \u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2 th = 20 \u2218{displaystyle theta = 20^{circ}} \u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6700\u5927\u6d41\u5165\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u3059 h 1,max= 1\u03c1g\uff08 p0\u2212p1+2\u03c3cos\u2061\u03b8r\uff09\uff09 = 10,125 m {displaystyle h_ {1\u3001max} = {frac {1} {rho g}}\u5de6\uff08p_ {0} -p_ {1}+{frac {2sigma cos theta} {r}} right\uff09= 10 {\u3001} 125; mathrm {m}}}} \u3001 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304413\u30df\u30ea\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6bdb\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3002\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u5f84\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u306f \u30ab\u30d4\u30e9\u30fc\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc \u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14] \u30ec\u30d0\u30fc [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5438\u5f15\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30e0\u306e\u6d2a\u6c34\u7de9\u548c\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30c3\u30b8\u65c5\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d2a\u6c34\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u8caf\u7559\u76c6\u5730\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30b5\u30b4\u30c6\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6d2a\u6c34\u707d\u5bb3\u5f8c\u306e\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u4ea4\u63db [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u3067\u304d\u305f\uff09\u6c34\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ea\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u6392\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6d78\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u3084\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u7a7a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u6d2a\u6c34\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6ce5\u6c34\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c34\u9053\u6c34\u3067\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e0a\u90e8\u3067\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5165\u529b\u3068\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3068\u3001\u6d78\u6c34\u3057\u305f\u9818\u57df\u304c\u7a7a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5438\u76e4\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u3084\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306a\u3057\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u306e4\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u52b9\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e0\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u306f\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u76f4\u5f84\u3092\u534a\u5206\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u62b5\u6297\u304c16\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30011\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u76f4\u5f8410 cm\u306e\u6d88\u9632\u968a\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u30011\u6642\u9593\u3042\u305f\u308a\u7d04125\u7acb\u65b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u7d041\u301c5 mm\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6027\u80fd\u306f\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30db\u30fc\u30b9\uff08r a b l \uff09\uff09 2 pi = 4 r 2 pi {displaystyle a_ {gl} =\uff082cdot r_ {abl}\uff09^{2} pi = 4r^{2} pi} \u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u5186\u5f62\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\u9818\u57df\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059 a = a g l  –  a a b l = 4 r 2 pi  –  r 2 pi = 3 r 2 pi {displaystyle a = a_ {gl} -a_ {abl} = 4r^{2} pi -r^{2} pi = 3r^{2} pi} 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\u96e8\u306e\u30d0\u30ec\u30eb\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u67b6\u6c34\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u6383\u9664\u6a5f\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u99d0\u8eca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u6c34\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u99d0\u8eca\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u304c\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2191  \u795e\u3005\u306e\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6599\u7406\u3001\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8I\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3 \u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u4ed8\u304d  \u2191  Georg August Kraus\uff1a \u6279\u5224\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u8f9e\u66f8 \u3001\u7b2c3\u7248\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u3001\u30b2\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b2\u30f31844\u3001p\u3002305\u3002 archive.org  \u2191  \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b2\u30aa\u30eb\u30b0\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\uff1aOECONOCY ENCYCLOPEDIA\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f31773\u20131858\u3001\u7b2c22\u5dfb\uff08\u7b2c1\u72481781\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c2\u72481789\uff09\u3001pp\u3002572\u2013575\u3001\u56f31292\u304a\u3088\u30731293\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30d2\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u5727\u3002 2018\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002 Teubner Study Books Mechanics\u30011993\u3001Sect\u30022.2.5\u3002  \u2191  \u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u6d41\u4f53\u3068\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3002 Springs-Publising\u30012013\u30012013\u3001ISBN 978-3642-97827-2\u3001PLA2\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  D. Vischer\uff1a \u6cb9\u5727\u5de5\u5b66\u3002 Springr-Publising\u30012013\u3001ISBN 978-3-662-13411-5\u3001P\u300298\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  KarstenK\u00f6hler\uff1a \u540c\u6642\u4e73\u5316\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3002 \u30ed\u30b4\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32010\u3001ISBN 978-3-8325-2716-7\u3001P\u3002 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ed\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b2\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3001\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30bb\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30ec\u30d5\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\uff1a \u9ad8\u5727\u6c34\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u8ca0\u8377\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5727\u529b\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u7834\u640d\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6c34\u7ba1\u7406 \u3001\u7b2c107\u53f7\u30012017\u5e745\u6708\u300129\u301c35\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u7b2c3.1\u7ae0\u3002 ResearchGate.net \uff08PDF\uff09  \u2191  \u4f4e\u5727\u5ba4\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u3068\u6c17\u5727\u8a08\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3092\u63a2\u308b  \u2191  \u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30b0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002 Carl Hanser Verlag\u30012018\u3001 S.  124 \uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002   \u2191  A.\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3001S\u3002\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3001J\u3002\u30d0\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u79d1\u5b66\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  5 \u30012015\u3001 S.  16790 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1038\/srep16790 \u3001 PMID 26628323 \u3001 PMC 4667279 \uff08\u7121\u6599\u306e\u5168\u6587\uff09\u3002   \u2191  HorstSt\u00f6cker\uff1a \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30d0\u30c3\u30af \u3002 Harri German\u30012004\u3001ISBN 3-8171-1720-5\u3001 S.  171  f \u3002 \uff08 \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb [PDF]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Karl Horst Metzger\u3001PeterM\u00fcller\u3001HeidiM\u00fcller-Dolezal\u3001Renate Stoltz\u3001HannaS\u00f6ll\uff1a \u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306eHouben-Weyl\u6cd5 \u3002\u7b2c4\u7248\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  I\/2 \u3002 Georg Thieme Publishing\u30012014\u3001ISBN 978-3-13-179634-9\u3001 S.  417 \uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Ulf Helbig\uff1a d\u00fcker\u3068\u6301\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30d1\u30a4\u30d7 \u3002\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \/\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af2015; doi\uff1a10.1007\/978-3-642-45027-3_25-1  docplayer.org \uff08PDF\uff09  \u2191  Duden Online  \u2191  Duden\u7de8\u96c6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3001Annette Klosa\u306a\u3069\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a Duden\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \u7b2c4\u7248\u3002 Dudenverlag\u3001Mannheim\/ Leipzig\/ Vienna\/ Zurich 2001\u3001ISBN 3-411-05504-9\u3002  \u2191  \u30b8\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30c4\u30a7\u30eb\uff1a Hotoppscher Heber  \u2191  Hotoppscher Heber\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u306e\u4f5c\u6210  \u2191  \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\uff1a \u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u69cb\u9020\u3002 Springs-Publising\u30012013\u30012013\u3001ISBN 978-37091-9963-3\u3001S\u3002205\uff08 \u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc Google Book\u691c\u7d22\u3067\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ad\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30b1\uff1a \u6839 – \u6804\u990a\u5438\u53ce\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u9769\u65b0 \u30011\/2011\u3001S\u300217; \u96d1\u8a8cInnovation.de \uff08PDF\uff09; 2018\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9  \u2191  Hydroponik  \u2191  \u8cc7\u6e90\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u826f\u3044\u8fb2\u696d\u6c34\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c34\u8015\u683d\u57f9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u518d\u5229\u7528 \u3002\u9023\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7701\u30012016\u5e7412\u6708\u3002 bmbf-wave.de \uff08PDF\uff09; 2018\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30c9\u30ea\u30fcK.\u30d5\u30a9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30cf\u30ef\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9S.\u30bf\u30de\u30eb\uff1a \u88cf\u5ead\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30a2\u30dd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7528\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u30d9\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9 \u3002 2010\u5e74Juni\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u30de\u30ce\u30a2\u306e\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u3002 simplyhydro.com \uff08PDF\uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5dde\u30b7\u30a2\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u79d1\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30a4\u30ec\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u3059\u3059\u304e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  BBC\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30bc\u30c3\u30c8 –  1999\u5e74\u306e\u6c34\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u898f\u5236\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u3002 GreenPro News\u3001Herbst 2002\u3002 greenbuildingstore.co.uk \uff08PDF; 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