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[\u521d\u3081] \u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u6539\u9769\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] after-content-x4 Georg Kerschensteiner\u3068Hugo","datePublished":"2023-09-11","dateModified":"2023-09-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg\/24px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg\/24px-Qsicon_L%C3%BCcke.svg.png","height":"24","width":"24"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/22252","wordCount":642,"articleBody":" 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[\u521d\u3081] \u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e3\u5206\u306e1\u306e\u6539\u9769\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Georg Kerschensteiner\u3068Hugo Gaudig\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 Celestin Freinet\u306f\u3001\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4f5c\u696d\u8a08\u753b \u3001\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3002\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3001 \u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u8a08\u753b\u3057\u307e\u3059 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1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u300c\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u4f5c\u696d\u300d\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u7686\u306e\u5507\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Wolfgang Klafki\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f34\u594f\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306eMarburg\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066 – \u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Dieter Vaupel\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30b7\u30e5\u30b1\uff1a \u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u9045\u3055\u306e\u767a\u898b\u304b\u3089\u3002 Weinheim and Basel\uff1aBeltz-Verlag\u30011996\u3002 \u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30fb\u30b1\u30f3\u30d7\uff1a \u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u306f\u697d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 In\uff1aR\u3002Meis and G. Sennlaub\uff08ed\u3002\uff09 \u30d5\u30a1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3002\u7121\u6599\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3068\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u672c\u3002 \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e01990 j\u00fcrgenfloer\u3001in\uff1a \u6570\u5b66\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3068\u6d1e\u5bdf ; From\uff1aThe Primary School Magazine\u3001Verlag Friedrich\u3001Issue 17\u30011988\u3001p\u300216\u3002 Hugo Gaudig\u3001In\uff1a \u598a\u5a20\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u306b\u5949\u4ed5\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u6821 \u3001\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d21922\u3001p\u300293\u3002 \u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u6761\u9805\uff1a \u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3002\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\uff1aBeltz-Verlag 1997\u3002 Dieter Vaupel\uff1a\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Frankfurt\/ Main\uff1aDebus-Verlag 2018\u3001ISBN 978-3-95414-112-8 Dieter Vaupel\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u500b\u5225\u5b66\u7fd2\u3002\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b\u3002 Weinheim and Basel\uff1aBeltz-Verlag 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-407-62887-9\u3002 Dieter Vaupel\uff1a\u30bb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c0\u30ea\u30fc\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u7fd2\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3002 Weinheim and Basel\uff1aBeltz-Verlag 1995\u3001ISBN 3-407-62195-7 \u2191  Dieter Vaupel\uff1a \u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Debus\u3001Frankfurt\/ Main 2018\u3001ISBN 978-39541-4-8\u3001 S.  \u5341 \u3002   \u2191  Dieter Vaupel\uff1a \u4e2d\u7b49\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u500b\u5225\u5b66\u7fd2\u3002\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u308b \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Beltz-Verlag\u3001Weinheim and Basel 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-407-62887-9\u3001 S.  23\u201327 \u3002   \u2191  Dieter Vaupel\uff1a \u4e2d\u7b49\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806 \u3002\u7b2c1\u7248\u3002 Beltz-Verlag\u3001Weinheim and Basel 1995\u3001ISBN 3-407-62195-7\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/22252#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6bce\u9031\u306e\u8a08\u753b – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]