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[8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4OECD\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6bb5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5927\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u5305\u6442\u300d\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u5305\u6442\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\uff09\uff1a\u300c\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5065\u5168\u306a\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u500b\u3005\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3002 [9] Bei der PISA-Runde 2012 lag der Erhebung der \u201eFinancial Literacy\u201c folgende, davon nennenswert abweichende Definition der OECD zugrunde: \u201eFinancial literacy is knowledge and understanding of financial concepts and risks, and the skills, motivation and confidence to apply such knowledge and understanding in order to make effective decisions across a range of financial contexts, to improve the financial well-being of individuals and society, and to enable participation in economic life.\u201c [\u5341] \u300c\u8ca1\u52d9\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u6a5f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u975e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 OECD\u306e\u3053\u308c\u30892\u3064\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5065\u5168\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ce2\u660e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u4e95\u6238\u3092\u9054\u6210\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6539\u5584\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 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\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u75c7 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u75c7\u306b\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9280\u884c\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u5546\u54c1\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5f31\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3044\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u501f\u5165\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u3067\u3059\u3002 2004\u5e74\u306eBertelsmann Foundation\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u8c61\u8005\u306e47.3\uff05\u306f\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300250.2\uff05\u306f\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u5ef6\u671f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u300161\uff05\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300161.8\uff05\u306e\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] \u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5e74\u91d1\u3068\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8ca1\u52d9\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6b63\u89e3\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3068\u53ce\u5165\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3001\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6562\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30d6\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u91d1\u878d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u3084\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4f1d\u9054\u3068\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u91d1\u878d\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [15]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1 \u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6 \u4ee3\u66ff\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u5148 \u6c7a\u65ad \u5951\u7d04\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6 \u5951\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b 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\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u652f\u51fa\u3068\u6c11\u9593\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u540c\u3058\u5909\u5316\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u306etrap\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u524d\u666f\u306b\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5834\u6240 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001SAVE\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Bertelsmann Foundation\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u30012004\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u75c7\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u9069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u306e\u975e\u8b58\u5b57\u304c\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u6b63\u7fa9\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u306b\u5ef6\u671f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] 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Reifner\uff1a \u304a\u91d1\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3076\u3002 Verlag for Social Sciences\u3001Wiesbaden 2010\u3002 Th\u3002Retzmann\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30a6\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e9\u30b0\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\/TS\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e74\u3002 \u2191  \u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30fbE\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 \u3002 ID1105384\u3002SocialScience Research Network\u3001\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af13.M\u00e4rz2008\uff08 ssrn.com 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E.\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30b9\uff1a \u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3002 \u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b92011\u3002 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09  \u2191  L.\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u3001R\u3002\u30d8\u30c9\u30b1\uff1a \u8ab0\u304c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u7e54\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e2\u3002 Bielefeld 2011\u3002 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2011\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff08PDF; 2.7 MB\uff09  \u2191  \u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7701\uff1aRhineland-Palatinate\u306eGeneral Education Schools\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 Mainz\u30012010 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09 \uff08PDF; 382 kb\uff09  \u2191  Th\u3002Retzmann\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u4f1a\u3001\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30a6\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30e9\u30b0\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ef\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\/TS\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e74  \u2191  \u6b21\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002H\u3002Kaminski \/ K. Eggert \/ K-J\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30d3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u30012008\u5e74\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9280\u884c\u9023\u90a6\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3057\u305f  \u2191  J. Sleinert\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u975e\u8b58\u5b57\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 O.O. 2004\uff08= Bertelsmann Foundation Pension Study 25\uff09 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09 \uff08PDF; 206 kb\uff09  \u2191  \u7591\u3044\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u3002 \u306e\u4e0a\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3002 15. 2010\u5e7411\u6708\u3002  \u2191  \u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc 29. 2014\u5e749\u6708\u3002  \u2191  OECD\uff1a \u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af \u3002 In\uff1aOECD\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a PISA 2012\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u5206\u6790\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\uff1a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc \u3002 OECD Publishing\u30012013\u3001 S.  139\u2013166 \u3002   \u2191  \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b9\u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5 \/\u30de\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30d7\u30e9\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a PISA\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc \u3002 In\uff1aThomas Retzmann\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u4e2d\u7b49\u30ec\u30d9\u30ebI\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30ea\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6559\u80b2 \u3002 Wochenschau\u3001Schwalbach\/ts\u3002 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-89974-941-0\u3001 S.  15\u201331 \u3002   \u2191  Deg\u00f6b\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Degeeb.de\u3002 2016\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30d4\u30b5\u4f1a\u8b70\u3002 \u306e\uff1a www.wida.wiwi.uni-due.de\u3002 2016\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  FelixFr\u00fchauf \/ Thomas Retzmann\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc \u3002 In\uff1aAprea\u3001Carmela \/ Breuer\u3001Klaus \/ Davies\u3001Peter et al\u3002 \uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u3002 Springs\u30012016\u3001ISBN 978-981-10-0358-5\u3002   \u2191  \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6559\u80b2 –  2001\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c827.06.2008\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09\uff1a www.kmk.org\u3002 2008\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u30012008\u5e74 2016\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8af8\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u306e\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u4f1a\u8b70\u5927\u81e3\u306e\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff1a \u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u3002 2013\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u306e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a \u3002 12. 2013\u5e749\u6708\uff08 kmk.org [PDF]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  OENB\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2 – \u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u56fd\u7acb\u9280\u884c\uff08OENB\uff09\u3002 2019\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u3068\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3002 2019\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbG\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30c1\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbG\u30fb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\uff1a \u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0b\u6d41\u306e\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u52d5\uff08\u30d5\u30eb\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u306e\u4ed8\u9332\uff09 \u3002 ID2333898\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af6\u30022014\u5e74Januar ssrn.com [2020\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  L. 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