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nrw \u307e\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7279\u306bMarkus Angich\u3068Manfred Rouhs\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306fPro\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u5e74\uff082008\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3068 Pro nrw \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u7d04100\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3068\u306e\u8ad6\u4e89\u306e\u7684\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u5316\u4f1a\u8b70\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300140,000\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u515a\u3068\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5354\u529b\u304c2010\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30682014\u5e74\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b2013\u5e74\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u9078\u6319\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30fbNRW\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30012010\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9 – \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u8208\u596e\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u8208\u596e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u58f0\u3078\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 [\u5341] 2012\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u79c1\u306f\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0-anti -islam\u306e\u7121\u5b9f\u3092\u898b\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u6297\u8b70\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u6570\u4eba\u3082\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u653f\u515a\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u3078\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] [12\u756a\u76ee] 2014\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\/\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d7\u30edNRW\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001NRW\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u6df1\u9060\u306a\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u542b\u6709\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300d\u3002\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u515a\u306e\u529b\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u8ad6\u4e89\u3068\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u515a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u4e0a\u6f14\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3002 [13] Table of Contents\u56fd\u6c11\u9078\u6319\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5098\u7d44\u7e54 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30edNRW [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\/\u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Pro Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\/Pro Heilbronn [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u52d5\u304d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u515a\u300c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u300d\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6cd5\u5f8b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u975e\u515a\u6d3e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5354\u4f1a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u793a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u91ce\u515a\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u7d71\u8a08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6311\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5316\u5b66 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f53\u5c40 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u56fd\u6c11\u9078\u6319\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  Markus Anschicht\uff082008\uff09\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5098\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f1a\u9577\u307e\u3067 \u5098\u7d44\u7e54 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2010\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u5098\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\uff09e\u3002 V.\u300d\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3001 Pro nrw \u3001 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u304c\u7d44\u7e54\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u8b70\u9577\u306fMarkus Angich\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Manfred Rouhs\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 – \u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u515a\u3068\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u6574\u3068\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 [14] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b3\u30eb\u30f3\u300d\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e5\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\uff082004\uff09  \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3e\u3002 V. 1996\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6838\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3068\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ff3\u512a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306fDLVH\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305fSvenM\u00f6ller\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f1999\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001DLVH\u306eMarkus Absicht\u3001Manfred Rouhs\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073BerndSch\u00f6ppe\u304c\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3092\u542b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u5927\u8846\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 2002\u5e74\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3001Chorweiler\u306e\u5e02\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u7f72\u540d\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5834\u6240\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u90fd\u5e02\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2004\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5efa\u8a2d\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u306628,000\u306e\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u30b7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2004\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u8b70\u4f1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30d2\u30c8\u304c\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u3044\u3060\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u9593 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u521d\u671f\u306e\u9803\u3001NPD\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u540c\u5fd7\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u3005\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u9060\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u5f79\u4eba\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u5354\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30d9\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u518d\u3073\u6025\u9032\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] 2018\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306f2018\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30edNRW [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30edNRW \u4e3b\u306b2007\u5e74\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u8a2d\u7acb\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3002\u515a\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3001Markus Angich\u3002\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f Pro nrw \u515a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012009\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u30682010\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 North Rhine-Westphalia 2009\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u3067 Pro nrw \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3001\u30b2\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u30ad\u30eb\u30d2\u30a7\u30f3\u3001\u30ec\u30d0\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30bc\u30f3\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30b2\u30e0\u3001\u30c9\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30e9\u30c7\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u30f4\u30a1\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 2010\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f Pro nrw 2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6295\u7968\u306e1.4\uff05\u3002 2012\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f Pro nrw 2\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u6295\u7968\u306e1.5\uff05\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3002 Pro NRW\u306f\u30012019\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6563\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]   \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 2005\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u76ee\u7684 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u515a\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u306e\u307f\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u307f\u3001\u5efa\u8a2d\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2017\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u515a\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u524d\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u5e02\u306e\u59d4\u4efb\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u306f\u3001AFD\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2010\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u81ea\u5df1\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3 \u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u3002 [19] 2011\u5e74\u3001\u5143DVU\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306eLars Seidensticker\u304c\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u8b70\u9577\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [20] \u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u4e0b\u9662\u3078\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u7968\u306e1.2\uff05\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u533a\u898f\u5236\uff08BVVen\uff09\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u9003\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\/\u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3 – \u611b\u56fd\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684E. V. 2006\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307b\u307c\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u5dde\u306eNPD\u5dde\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30c3\u30c8\u30b1\u3001NPD\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u515a\uff08DP\uff09\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30dc\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30dc\u30f3\u30dc\u30ed\u30d5\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f2007\u5e74\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005 Pro nrw \u3068 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u6709\u6a29\u8005\u5354\u4f1a\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6570\u56de\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306b\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012008\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6295\u7968\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b0.9\uff05\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u8b70\u5e2d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] Pro nrw \u3068 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3 \u3002 Manfred rouhs from \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9078\u6319\u306e\u958b\u59cb\u3082\u300c\u5408\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] \u306e\u5f79\u4eba \u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Stefan Werner\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 Werner\u304c\u82e5\u8005\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3001R\u00fcdigerSchrembs\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3e\u3002 V. [22] [23] \u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ac\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30e0\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2NPD\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001DLVH\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30ec\u30e0\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u306e\u30cd\u30aa\u30fb\u30ca\u30c1\u306e\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e2d\u306b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2009\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u9078\u6319\u5e83\u544a\u3067\u540c\u6027\u611b\u8005\u3092s\u8fb1\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3I\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3 \u88ab\u544a\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u30012,100\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u8981\u4ef6\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [24] 2012\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30de\u30cb\u30fc -Creisverband Munich\u3002 [25] \u5730\u533a\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u90e8\u9580\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u8cac\u4efb\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u3002\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u3001DP\u3068\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 2005\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d0\u30f3\u30c7\u30bf\u30b0\u9078\u6319\u3067NPD\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u515a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u5730\u533a\u5354\u4f1a\u306f\u30012006\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u89aacitizens\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u304c\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u5168\u56fd\u5354\u4f1a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002 [26] Pro Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg\/Pro Heilbronn [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u767b\u9332\u30af\u30e9\u30d6 \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3 \u3068 \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af 2006\u5e74\u30682007\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c0\u30b2\u30f3\u30d0\u30c3\u30cf\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u306f\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306f\u307b\u307c\u540c\u610f\u3057\u3001\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u4e00\u7dd2\u3002 [27] 2009\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u5730\u65b9\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u5171\u548c\u515a\u6d3e\u306f\u30013\u7968\u306e\u3046\u30612\u7968\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30d6\u30f3 \u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u30014\u6708\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [28] 2009\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3067 \u30d7\u30ed\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30d6\u30f3 \u518d\u3073\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e2\u8b70\u5e2d\u306f\u6295\u7968\u306e4.8\uff05\u3057\u304b\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306f2004\u5e74\u306e\u524d\u56de\u306e\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u9078\u6319\u30678.0\uff05\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f8.0\uff05\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30cf\u30a4\u30eb\u30d6\u30f3 \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  Nitzsche\u304c2008\u5e74\u306ePro\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5354\u4f1a\u300cAFV\u300d\u306e\u900f\u660e\u3002  \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3e\u3002 V. 2011\u5e74\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u5c0f\u578b\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u5098\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30a7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u793e\u4f1a\u9023\u5408\u5354\u4f1a\uff08DSU\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [29] 2006\u5e7412\u6708\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3001\u300c\u591a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u307f\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30a7\u306f\u4eca\u3084\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u30ab\u30eb\u30c8\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3053\u3068\u308f\u3056\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u57f7persing\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5f8c\u3002 [30] \u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u7956\u56fd\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30a7e\u3002 V. \uff08AFV\uff09\u3002 2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001Nitzsche\u306f\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6570\u56de\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e742\u6708\u3001DSU\u3068\u540c\u76df\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b \u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7956\u56fd \u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08SVP\uff09\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff08FPD\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5098\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u3002 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005 \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3 \u3001Alfred Dagenbach\u3068Markus Ansicht\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [32] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30b7\u30a7\u306f2011\u5e747\u6708\u306b\u5098\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u3001\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u300cNPD\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u898b\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u540c\u76df\u3092\u8f9e\u3081\u305f\u3002 Johannes Hertrampf\uff08FPD\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308bMirko Schmidt\uff08SVP\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073Roberto Rink\uff08DSU\uff09\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [33] 2012\u5e743\u6708\u3001Manfred Rouhs\u306fDSU\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62db\u5f85\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u8b1b\u6f14\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u3067\u5730\u5143\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5dde\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u6226\u7565\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5019\u88dc \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001DSU\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [34] 2012\u5e748\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001Manfred Rouhs\u3068\u306e\u5225\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u3053\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u306a\u305f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3059 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b5\u30af\u30bb\u30f3 \u5426\u5b9a\u3082\u78ba\u8a8d\u3082\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [35] \u540c\u76df\u306b\u306f\u5747\u4e00\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 2011\u5e747\u6708\u304b\u3089\u77ed\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2014\u5e74\u306e\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u30df\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [36] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001DSU\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [37] \u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u52d5\u304d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4e\u3002 V. 2010\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30bb\u30f3\u3084\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306e\u526f\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u526f\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30bb\u30f3\u3084\u4f1a\u8a08\u4fc2\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5275\u7acb\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306f\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [38] \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u300c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5354\u529b\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \u30d7\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4 \u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b0\u306e\u547d\u540d\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u7e54\u7269\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u5408\u610f\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3082 \u30d7\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4 \u3001CDU\u306e\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30ec\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5929\u6c17\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306fPro\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3055\u3048\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 DSU\u3078\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u5148\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306e\u8981\u4ef6 \u30d7\u30ed\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4 \u3053\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u6226\u3044\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u3068H\u00e4usler\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u300c\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u30ce\u30a6\u30cf\u30a6\u3068\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5f7c\u3089\u304b\u3089\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u9078\u629e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002 [38] 2012\u5e74\u306eMainz\u3067\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306f1,030\u7968\uff081.6\uff05\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [39] \u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9078\u6319\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8e\u3002 V. 1994\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306eThuringia\u5dde\u5354\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2012\u5e74\u307e\u3067Arnstadt\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u5076\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011996\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3084\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5143\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8 \u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u5e02\u9577\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u306bCDU\u8b70\u4f1a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u8ddd\u96e2\u3002 Thuringian\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30012010\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u306a\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3068\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u9593\u306e\u300c\u30d2\u30f3\u30b8\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u7de0\u3081\u304f\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [40] K\u00f6llmer\u306f2009\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 2010\u5e741\u6708\u672b\u306bThilo Sarrazins\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u958b\u66f8\u7c21\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [41] \u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3001 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 Thuringia\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u52a9\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001Thuringia\u306ePeter Huber\u5185\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\uff08CDU\uff09\u3068\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306eBundestag\u306e\u526f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3067\u3042\u308bKatrinG\u00f6ring-Ceckardt\uff08Greens\uff09\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8f9e\u4efb\u8acb\u6c42\u304c\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [42] [43] \u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a4\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a2\u3064\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u300111\u301c13\u7968\u3067\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [44] \u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306e10\u6708\u306b\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u52a0\u5165\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u30d6\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30bf\u30b0\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [45] 2012\u5e74\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u5e02\u9577\u9078\u6319\u3092\u7af6\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u515a\u300c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u300d\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2009\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u30ed\u30eb\u30d5\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cDie\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u300d\uff08\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\uff09\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u9577\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u65ad\u56fa\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9664\u5916\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306b\u306f\u300c\u8336\u8272\u306e\u89d2\u3067\u62b1\u304d\u3057\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3068\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001VS\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d [46] 2010\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u300c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u5206\u96e2 – \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u9023\u90a6\u515a\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c7a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u300d\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u57f7\u884c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4ed6\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3084\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u300d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2010\u5e7411\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u5148 Pro nrw \u305d\u3057\u3066\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3002 2\u4eba\u306e\u515a\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u304c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3068\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u5171\u540c\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f2014\u5e74\u306bEU\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u9078\u6319\u307e\u3067\u5171\u901a\u306e\u9078\u6319\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 [9] \u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e21\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f2014\u5e74\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5225\u3005\u306b\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306eVLAAM\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u5206\u96e2\u515a\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u63a5\u89e6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] [47] VLAAM\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3068 Pro nrw \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u304b\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u5316\u4f1a\u8b70 2009.\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30c7\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d5\u30b7\u30d2\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305fEU\u61b2\u6cd5\u5354\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30df\u30ca\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6b27\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002 VLAAMS\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306eFP\u00f6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9SVP\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30ec\u30ac\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [48] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u30012007\u5e74\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7ffc\u306e\u6d3eion\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ca\u30ed\u30c9\u30cb\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ca\u515a\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30fb\u30a8\u30c7\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30ce\u30d0\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u56fd\u3068a\u3002 2009\u5e74\u306b\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30b8\u30d7\u30b7\u30fc\u8cea\u554f\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u300d Pro nrw \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3002 [49] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3068\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u306e\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u5148\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [50] \u30ab\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30ed\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30bf\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3002 [51] \u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u300d\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u30c7\u30e2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f Pro nrw \u90e8\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [47] \u6cd5\u5f8b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u6148\u60b2\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f \u82e5\u3044\u81ea\u7531 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \uff08PI\uff09\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 [52] \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001PI\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u7279\u306bStefan Herre\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001Pi\u306e\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u7279\u306bStefan 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\u4ed6\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3084\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3092\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6d3eions\u3084\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u9032\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d7\u30ed\u515a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5831\u9053\u6a5f\u95a2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53f8\u6cd5\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [71] \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u7d71\u8a08 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5ddd\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012011\u5e74\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3068\u30d7\u30edNRW\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u7d04350\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d041,000\u4eba\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [72] \u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u60c5\u5831 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3068 Pro nrw \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4f1a\u54e1\u6570\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6539\u3056\u3093\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2008\u5e74\u30012009\u5e74\u3001\u304a\u3088\u30732010\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7d0465\uff05\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u4e03\u5341\u4e09] \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u61b2\u6cd5\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3082\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u7d043\u500d\u9ad8\u3059\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u30012011\u5e74\u306e\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Pro nrw \u7d042,500\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f300\u4eba\u3057\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [74] [75] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u507d\u9020\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30012009\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u304c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306698\uff05\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e83\u544a\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d71\u8a08\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [76] \u524d\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30e2\u30e9\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f Pro nrw \u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ae\u30c3\u30c1\u4f1a\u9577\u306f\u300c\u771f\u5b9f\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u30e2\u30e9\u30a6\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002 [77] \u6311\u767a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u3082\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u52aa\u529b\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5927\u8846\u306b\u5230\u9054\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3068\u300c\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5360\u9818\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5ddd – \u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u7d71\u5408\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u5fdc\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5730\u5143\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [78] 2008\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u5316\u4f1a\u8b70 \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u3002\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\u30a3\u30a7\u3068\u30de\u30ea\u30aa\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30b2\u30b8\u30aa\uff08\u30ec\u30ac\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30c9\uff09\u304c\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fc\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3001\u6700\u592740,000\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30c7\u30e2\u3068\u9589\u585e\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u300c\u8b70\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7d04100\u4eba\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3057\u304b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] 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[79] \u8b70\u4f1a\u306f2009\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Pro nrw 2012\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u30c4\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u306e\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u4f3c\u9854\u7d75\u7af6\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u515a\u306e\u5f79\u4eba\u304c\u7d0425\u306e\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u524d\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4f3c\u9854\u7d75\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5acc\u60aa\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30ac\u30f3\u306b\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u524d\u3067\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30c7\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5e73\u548c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u306a\u66b4\u52d5\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300135\u4eba\u306e\u8b66\u5b98\u304c\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2012\u5e74\u3001\u515a\u306f\u7d04150,000\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u515a\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a1\uff05\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [80] 2012\u5e749\u670813\u65e5 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u30aa\u30f3\u3001\u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6620\u753b \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u7121\u5b9f \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306b\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8aac\u6559\u8005\u306e\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u3092\u62db\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u521d\u6f14\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u66b4\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u4f7fJ.\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u6bba\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u300c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6311\u767a\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u304c\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] [12\u756a\u76ee] 1\u65e5\u5f8c\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u3092\u8972\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [81] \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u9023\u90a6\u5185\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3067\u6620\u753b\u306e\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u5f92\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u30de\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u3092\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u904e\u5931\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u706b\u306b\u6cb9\u3092\u6ce8\u3050\u300d\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u305f\u3002 [82] \u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 2006\u5e74\u3001Manfred Rouhs\u306f\u3001\u300c\u63a2\u5075\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6226\u7565\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u554f\u3044\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306e\u5275\u9020\u306f\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7f72\u540d\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3084\u4ea1\u547d\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u958b\u8a2d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5730\u5143\u306e\u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u516c\u7684\u8acb\u9858\u66f8\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7f72\u540d\u8005\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u304a\u3088\u3073Landesverband\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u5bc4\u4ed8\u8005\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306bPro\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4f7f\u3044\u679c\u305f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u3050\u306b\u3001\u300c\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u958b\u767a\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u624b\u9806\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8acb\u9858\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [83] \u5316\u5b66 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8c9d\u6bbb\u300d\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4e00\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30e2\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [84] 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[85] \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3067\u3042\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30d0\u30bf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b2\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3 \u3001 Pro nrw \u3068 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 \u6b63\u3057\u3044 – \u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u515a\u306f\u300c\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3002 [\u516b\u5341\u516d] 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[97] \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u4e2d\u50b7\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u758e\u5916\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u6050\u6016\u300d\u3092\u304b\u304d\u7acb\u3066\u3001\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5acc\u3044\u306eres\u308a\u300d\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305f\u79fb\u4f4f\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u91cd\u75c5\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u540d\u8a89def\u640d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Pro 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Molau\uff082012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3001NPD\u306e\u5143\u9023\u90a6\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001DVU\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u5ba3\u4f1d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5143\u8b70\u9577\u3002 2012\u5e747\u6708\u3001Molau\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u53e3\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [107] \u30b1\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30cf\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u3001\u5143\u5171\u548c\u515a [108] Manfred Rouhs\u3001\u5143NPD\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3001DLVH\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u56fd\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u5143\u5dde\u8b70\u9577 [109] \u30cb\u30b3\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001NPD\u306e\u5143\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u8a08\u4fc2\u3001\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u306e\u30cd\u30aa\u30ca\u30c1\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u884c\u9032\u306e\u5143\u53c2\u52a0\u8005 [101] Patrik Brinkmann\uff082011\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\uff09\u3001\u5143DVU\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u6d3e\u300cContinent Europa Foundation\u300d\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005 [110] NRW DVU\u306e\u5143\u5dde\u8b70\u9577\u3001Max Branghofer [111] Lars Seidensticker\u3001DVU\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc [20] [112] \u30c8\u30eb\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3DVU\u306e\u5143\u5dde\u4f1a\u9577 [20] R\u00fcdigerSchrembs\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3NPD\u306e\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001DLVH\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3002 [22] NPD\u306e\u5143\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u515a\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5171\u548c\u515a\u54e1\u306e\u5143\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc [22] Alfred Dagenbach\u3001\u5143\u5171\u548c\u515a [113] \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30d5 NPD\u30a4\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5143\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bRoberto Rink [114] 2004\u5e74\u306b\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306eNPD\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305fMirko Schmidt\u30012006\u5e74\u306e\u30b5\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005 Gideon Botsch\u3001OlafGl\u00f6ckner\u3001Christoph Kopke\u3001Michael Spieker\uff08\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6050\u6016\u75c7\u3068\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9 – \u7269\u8b70\u3092\u91b8\u3059\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002 The Gruyter\u30012012\u3001ISBN 978-3-11-026510-1\u3001S\u3002182-187\u3002 \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1a Rhenish Right -Wing Radicalism\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 H. 9\/2008\u3001S\u300217\u201320\u3002 \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u751f\u7523\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a\u7b2c5\u30c7\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3002 Frank\uff06Hour\u30012010\u3001ISBN 978-3-86596-271-3\u3001pp\u300267\u201387\u3002 \u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30af\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a Pro Cologne\/Pro nrw\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b33\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3068\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3001\u30a4\u30c7\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u6226\u7565\u3002 Verlag NS Documentation Center\u3001Cologne 2014\u3001ISBN 978-3-938636-21-3\uff08 PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \uff09\uff09 \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30e9\u30fb\u30ce\u30a4\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u515a\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002 vs Verlag for Social Sciences\u3001Wiesbaden 2013\u3001ISBN 978-3-658-00962-5\u3001pp\u3002181\u2013185\u3002 \u30bb\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30a8\u30c0\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30de\u30fc\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u9854 – \u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u52d5\u54e1\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 In\uff1aStephan Braun\u3001Alexander Geisler\u3001Martin Gerster\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3002\u80cc\u666f – \u5206\u6790 – \u56de\u7b54\u3002 VS Verlag\u3001Wiesbaden 2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-531-15911-9\u3001pp\u300245\u201357\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u6559\u3068\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u3068\u5e02\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u6226\u7565\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u3002 vs Verlag for Social Sciences\u3001Wiesbaden 2008\u3001ISBN 978-3-531-15919-5\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a \u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u53cd\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u53f3\u7ffc\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0 – \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u300d\u904b\u52d5\u3002 In\uff1aStephan Braun\u3001Alexander Geisler\u3001Martin Gerster\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u6975\u7aef\u306a\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3002 Wiesbaden 2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-531-15911-9\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30e6\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3\u30fb\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u3001AK\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb \/\u30e9\u30acNRW\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0 – \u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3002 2010\uff08 PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2010\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30c8\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30bb\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30ec\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\uff1a \u300c\u6700\u5927\u6311\u767a\u300d –  2012\u5e74\u306eNRW\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u9078\u6319\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3002 D\u00fcsseldorf2012\uff08 PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2012\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u304b\u3089 webcite \uff09\uff09\u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff1a \u30d7\u30ed\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3001\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u300d\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3002 Unrast Publisher\u30012010\u3001ISBN 978-3-89771-504-2\u3002 \u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30ba\uff1a \u53f3\u7aef\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3002 Kiepenheuer\uff06Witsch\u30011990\u3001ISBN 3-462-02026-9\u3002 \u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\uff1a \u300c\u79c1\u306f\u7f70\u3067\u3059…\u300d\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 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Sciences\u30012010\u3001ISBN 978-3-531-17191-3\u3001pp\u3002236\u2013241\u3002 \u2191  tagesspiegel.de  \u2191  Koeln.de  \u2191  2015\u5e74\u306e\u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u30d7\u30ed\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3E.V\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30ed\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u300d\u300160\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002  \u2191  tagesspiegel.de  \u2191  \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 2008\u3001S\u300212\u201313\u3002  \u2191 a b  2011\u5e74\u306e\u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2013\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u5185\u52d9\u7701\u3068\u5730\u57df\u306e\u7701\u30012012\u5e74\u300135\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fcu\u3002 \uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 2010\u3001S\u30025\u20137\u300116\u300123\u201328\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30d8\u30a6\u30b9\u30e9\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u5e02\u6c11\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3002 2008\u3001S\u300226; butterwegge\uff1a \u30ab\u30e2\u30d5\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3002 WDR\u30012007; \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff1a \u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b – \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u7ffc\u306e\u904e\u6fc0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u6226\u3046\u3002 Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation\u30012008\u3001ISBN 978-3-89892-892-2\u3001pp\u300228\u201329\u3002  \u2191 a b  Freia Peters\u3001Kristian Frielj\uff1a \u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u306e\u6025\u9032\u6d3e\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u3002 20. 2008\u5e749\u6708\u3002  \u2191 a b  2011\u5e74\u306e\u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001p\u300238\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30cf\u30d6\uff1a Arnstadt\u306eforn\u3002 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2015\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09 \u306e\uff1a 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2013\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30d7\u30edNRW\u306e\u57fa\u790e –  2012\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u515a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 2012\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u3002  \u2191  \u30d2\u30eb\u30c8\u30eb\u30c9\u3068\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30ca\u30b9\u30de\u30c3\u30cf\u30fc\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5730\u5143\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002 \u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c91999\u3001ISBN 3-8252-2097-4\uff08UTB\uff09\u3001ISBN 3-8100-2377-9\uff08Labs + Budrich\uff09\u3001S\u300233\u3002  \u2191  2011\u5e74\u306e\u5317\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30f4\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3001p\u300237\u3002  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