[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2288#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2288","headline":"GAMOU-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"GAMOU-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ac\u30e2\u30a6 \uff08\u307e\u305f\uff1a \u30b0\u30a2\u30e2\u30a6 \uff09\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30ec\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30b3\u30b9\u3001\u6771\u306e\u30b1\u30ec\u3001\u5357\u306e\u30b2\u30ec\u3001\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30e2\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5e02\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306f\u300126\u306e\u6751\u30685\u3064\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u7530\u820e\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306f\u3001BirniKazo\u00e9\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2] 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u306e\u30b8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011891\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c0\u30a6\u30c9\u30a5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u3068\u30b1\u30ec\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 2012\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u306f4,002\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f23,218\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 2001\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f2,894\u4e16\u5e2f\u306713,715\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4]","datePublished":"2021-05-02","dateModified":"2021-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/timeline\/kgxszetml50f7eyfq9fcju1cl1b6pjo.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/timeline\/kgxszetml50f7eyfq9fcju1cl1b6pjo.png","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2288","wordCount":3142,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6 \uff08\u307e\u305f\uff1a \u30b0\u30a2\u30e2\u30a6 \uff09\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30ec\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30e9\u30b3\u30b9\u3001\u6771\u306e\u30b1\u30ec\u3001\u5357\u306e\u30b2\u30ec\u3001\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30e2\u30a2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5e02\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306f\u300126\u306e\u6751\u30685\u3064\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u7530\u820e\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306f\u3001BirniKazo\u00e9\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2] 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u306e\u30b8\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011891\u5e74\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u306e\u652f\u914d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c0\u30a6\u30c9\u30a5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u3068\u30b1\u30ec\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306f\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u89e3\u6563\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] \u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u30012002\u5e74\u306b\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x42012\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u306f4,002\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f23,218\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 2001\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f2,894\u4e16\u5e2f\u306713,715\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u3067\u306f\u30017,500\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c2012\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u30671,284\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 2001\u5e74\u306e838\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e3,978\u4eba\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067 [4] 1988\u5e74\u306e1988\u5e74\u306e4,138\u4e16\u5e2f\u3067\u3002 [5] \u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u30ab\u30cc\u30ea\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c0\u30ac\u30e9\u3068\u30c0\u30e0\u30ac\u30e9\u30ef\u30cf\u30a6\u30b5\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b0\u30c3\u30da\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3059 [6] Fulbe\u3001Tuareg\u3001Tubu\u304b\u3089\u3002\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u3068\u30c8\u30a5\u30a2\u30ec\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u5bb6\u755c\u7d4c\u6e08\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a \uff08\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09 \u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c11\u4eba\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2020\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u5e2d\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a6 PNDS-Tarayya\u30014 PSD-Bassira\u30011 MNSD-Nassara\u3002 [8]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5e02\u9577 \uff08\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\uff09 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e25\u306e\u6751\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] BirniKazo\u00e9\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306b\u306f\u725b\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Zinder\u3068Nigeria\u3068\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002 [9] \u5e02\u5834\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u8fb2\u696d\u7528\u6750\u6599\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6750\u6599\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5dde\u4f9b\u7d66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CAIMA\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [11] \u5730\u5143\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \uff08\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\uff09 \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u3067\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u753a\u306b\u306f\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u7d71\u5408\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \uff08CSI\uff09\u3002\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3068\u7523\u79d1\u75c5\u68df\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [13] Ceg BirniKazo\u00e9\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u6b21\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3059 \u5168\u822c\u7684 \uff08\u8db3\uff09\u3002 [14] \u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc Gamou Trading Training Center \uff08CFM Gamou\uff09\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [15] BirniKazo\u00e9\u306f\u3001NationalStrasse 11\u3068Gour\u00e9\u306e\u9593\u3067187.5 km\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30bb\u30eb34\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5730\u7403\u306e\u9053\u3067\u3059\u3002 [16] \u2191 a b c d  \u5730\u57df\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08renaloc\uff09\u3002 \uff08RAR\uff09\u56fd\u7acb\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea2014\u3001 S. 584\u2013585 \u3001 2015\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  2002\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8bn\u00b02002-014\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a \u3002\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300111\u30022002\u5e746\u6708\u3002   \u2191  \u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bb\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ea\u30d3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u3002 Berger-Levrault\u3001\u30d1\u30ea1965\u3001 S.  127 \u3002   \u2191 a b  \u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08Renacom\uff09\u3002 \uff08rar-datei\uff09\u56fd\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001 2010\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  1988\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6751\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8a08\u753b\u7701\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30c41991\u5e74\u3001 S.  372 \uff08 web.Archive.org [PDF; 2019\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Yveline Poncet\uff1a 1\/1,000,000\u306e\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3002\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u901a\u77e5 \uff08= \u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76 \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  32 \uff09\u3002 Niamey 1973\u3001Annex\uff1aNiamey Niamey Research Center\uff1a \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1a1\uff1a1,000,000\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5730\u56f3 \uff08 odsef.fss.ulaval.ca [PDF; 2021\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30ac\u30e2\u30a6\u306e\u753a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aToter link\/www.france-niger.com \uff08 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044  Webarchiven \uff09\uff09  \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6b20\u9665\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u3002 Web\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8Aniya Coopons Department\u306f\u30012012\u5e743\u6708\u306bNiger-Franger\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u2191  \u7d50\u679c\u9078\u6319 – \u5171\u540c\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u00e9lectoraleNationaleind\u00e9pendante\u3001\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2021\u5e741\u67087\u65e5 ; 2021\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.ceniniger.org   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u300d\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u30be\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u751f\u8a08\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09\u98e2amine\u65e9\u671f\u8b66\u544a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30012011\u5e748\u6708\u3001 S. 21 \u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 28. 2013\u5e749\u6708 ; 2021\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Mahamadou Saley\u3001Yatta Paul Maurice Mohamed\uff1a \u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u306e\u5730\u57df\u7267\u755c\u652f\u63f4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08PRAPS\uff09\u3002\u30d6\u30eb\u30ad\u30ca\u30d5\u30a1\u30bd\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30bb\u30cd\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c9\u306e\u5bb6\u755c\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09CILSS\u30012016\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 17. 2017\u5e745\u6708 ; 2022\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30ab\u30a4\u30de \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30d9\u30ec\u30fc\u3002\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u8ecd\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u304a\u3088\u3073\u60c5\u5831\u901f\u5831 \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  17 \u3001 2013\u5e745\u6708\u3001 S.  28 \u3002   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\uff08\u5728\u5eab\uff09\u3002\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e01\u3002 \uff08PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb; 461 KB\uff09\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fb2\u696d\u6a5f\u95a2\u30012003\u5e74 S. 169 \u3001 2019\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30ebDSS\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08SNIS\uff09\u3002 \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u7701\u3001 2020\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb-2008\u20132009\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09Institut National de La Statistique de lapublique du Niger\u30012013\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u3001\u4ee5\u524d \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb ; 2020\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aDead Link\/Anado.ins.ne \uff08 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044  Webarchiven \uff09\uff09   \u2191  \u30b0\u30a2\u30e2\u30a6\u306eCFM\uff08\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3002 \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6280\u8853\u6559\u80b2\u7701\u3001 2020\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Sahia BaoulouBalien\u00e9\u3001Seyni Somane Somane Somane Somane Poal\uff1a 2016\u301c2020\u5e74\u306e\u6a5f\u5668\u7701\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3002\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f32021\u3002Annex1\uff1aRoad Directory\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff092021\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08INS\uff09 S. 65\u201373 \u3001 2023\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   Gour\u00e9\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2288#breadcrumbitem","name":"GAMOU-\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]