[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2884#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/2884","headline":"Bromeliengew\u00e4chse – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"Bromeliengew\u00e4chse – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2 \uff08bromeliaceae\uff09\u3001 \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb \u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5358\u773c\u7403\uff09\u5185\u306e\u7518\u3044\u8349\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\uff08\u30dd\u30a2\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u9806\u306b\u690d\u7269\u5bb6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 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[4]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u82b1\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u82b1 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 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3\u3064\u306e\u6551\u6025\u8eca\u304c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u5375\u5de3\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u306f\u5186\u7b52\u5f62\u3067\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u307e\u3063\u3059\u3050\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u66f2\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u50b7\u8de1\u306b\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u307e\u305f\u306f\u751f\u3044\u8302\u3063\u305f\u7622\u75d5\u8449\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e06\u306e\u58c1\u306e\u871c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u22c6 {displaystyle star;} \u307e\u305f        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u2193 k 3 c 3 a 3 + 3 g (3)_{displaystyle downarow\u3001k_ {3}; c_ {3}; a_ {3+3}; g_ {underline {\uff083\uff09}};};} \u307e\u305f g (3)\u00af{displaystyle; g_ {overline {\uff083\uff09}}}}  \u679c\u7269\u3068\u7a2e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u679c\u7269\u3068\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305d\u3053\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\uff1a\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30eb\u3001\u6d44\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u679c\u7269\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c5e \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b \u30d7\u30bb\u30c0\u30ca\u30ca \u3068 acanthostachys Bromelioideae\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u3001\u679c\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u98df\u7528\u306e\u679c\u7269\u5354\u4f1a\uff08Synkarpium\uff09\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u63fa\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7ffc\u304c\u63fa\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4ed8\u5c5e\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u306f\u3001\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30aa\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u79d1\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30aa\u30a4\u30c9\u79d1\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u672a\u6d88\u5316\u306e\u7a2e\u5b50\u3092\u6392\u6cc4\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Tillandsioideae\u306e\u98db\u884c\u9aea\u306f\u3001\u6e7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u7a2e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u767a\u82bd\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6c34\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u6570\u306f\u901a\u5e382n = 50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306fx = 25\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5c5e\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 Cryptanus 2n = 34\u3001at ayensua uaipanensis 2n = 46\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6700\u59272n = 150 \u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30bf\u30e0  – \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u7a2e\u3002\u500d\u6570\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30bf\u30e0 \u3068 \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2 2N = 100\u56db\u500d\u4f53\u306e\u6838\u578b\u30682N = 150\u306e\u516d\u500d\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3002 [5] [6]  \u6975\u7aef\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b \u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3  – \u9678\u8def\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059  Epiphytische Bromelie Am VulkanIraz\u00fa\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6728\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u307e\u305f\u306f\u679d\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u690d\u7269\uff08\u30b5\u30dc\u30c6\u30f3\u306a\u3069\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5ca9\uff08\u5ca9\u690d\u7269\uff09\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5e8a\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u9678\u751f\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7d041700\u7a2e\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u5ca9\uff08\u5ca9\u690d\u7269\uff09\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u57fa\u677f\u304c\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c34hylow\u7684\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5834\u6240\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u6728\u306e\u51a0\u306e\u51a0\u72b6\u9818\u57df\uff08\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u65b9\u306e\u6728\u306e\u51a0\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u65e5\u5149\u3068\u84b8\u767a\u84b8\u6563\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3075\u3051\u306e\u6bdb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u306e\u6728\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5e8a\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9aea\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u9727\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u5e2f\u3084\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u306e\u4e0b\u968e\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] \u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u6804\u990a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u7a2e\u306f\u30cd\u30aa\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30b9\u306e\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7530\u820e\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7802\u6f20\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u7802\u6f20\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u30a2\u30bf\u30ab\u30de\u7802\u6f20\u306f\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6700\u59274000\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5ca9\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u80b2\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e2\u3068\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30de\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u3001\u30c6\u30d7\u30a4\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f4e\u5730\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u96e8\u6797\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c71\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306e\u68ee\u3001\u5c71\u306e\u9727\u306e\u68ee\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u68ee\u6797\u3084\u3068\u3052\u306e\u68ee\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u8449\u306e\u6f0f\u6597\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u8449\u306e\u5e95\u306b\u306f\u6c34\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8caf\u6c34\u69fd\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6c60\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30cb\u30c3\u30c1\uff08\u751f\u4f53\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u606f\u5730\u306f\u3001L\u3002varga1928\u4ee5\u6765\u3001Phytotelmata\uff08\u9271\u5e8a\uff1aPhytotelma\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u6a39\u6728\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u7a2e\uff08hylidae\uff09\u306f\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u690d\u7269\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6c60\u3092\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] \u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\uff08\u7d042900\u306e\u3046\u30613\u3064\uff09\u7a2e\u304c\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u5316\u690d\u7269\uff08\u8089\u98df\u8005\uff09\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30cb\u30a2 \u307e\u305f \u30ab\u30c8\u30d7\u30b7\u30b9 \u3002 \u53d7\u7c89\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u7279\u306b\u9ce5\uff08\u30aa\u30eb\u30cb\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u3068\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\uff08\u30ab\u30a4\u30ed\u30d7\u30c6\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8776\uff08\u9c57pidopterophilia\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u871c\u304c\u82b1\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7a2e\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30b3\u30ea\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\uff08\u30c8\u30ed\u30c1\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u7c89\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051 \u30ca\u30d3\u30a2  – \u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u53d7\u7c89\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8ca7\u8840\uff09\u3002\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u82b1\u306f1\u65e5\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u958b\u3044\u3066\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30bb\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u591c\u9593\u306e\u307f\u53d7\u7c89\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u3084mo\u200b\u200bth\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c89\u7815\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u82b1\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u767d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u767d\u3063\u307d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9999\u3070\u3057\u3044\u82b1\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u7a2e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u690d\u7269\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u30cd\u30aa\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5357\u90e8\u5dde\u304b\u3089\u5357\u30c1\u30ea\uff0844\u756a\u7def\u5ea6\uff09\u3068\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u8af8\u5cf6\u307e\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u5e2f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e9c\u71b1\u5e2f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3059\u3002 Pitcairnia feliciana \u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5730\u57df\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067930\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u305d\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u5927\u9678\u30c9\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\uff08Raven\uff06Axelrod 1974\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u6b21\u306e\u89aarelative\u304b\u3089\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Maschalocephalus dinklagei  Gilg\uff06K.schum\u3002 \uff09\u3002 [3] [9] [\u5341] \u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30de\u30bf\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u3001\u30da\u30eb\u30fc\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u306e\u5c71\u306e\u659c\u9762\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u96a3\u63a5\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u5730\u3068\u30d1\u30e9\u30e2\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff08\u7d043200\u301c4500\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1991\u5e74\u30681994\u5e74\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6570\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u7a2e\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30da\u30eb\u30fc411\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2391\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb368\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9364\u3001\u30ea\u30aa\u30c7\u30b8\u30e3\u30cd\u30a4\u30ed311\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab191\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c017\u3002\u5143\u306e\u5206\u985e\u7fa4\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u306e\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Tillandsioideae\u306f\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7a2e\u6570\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012004\u5e74\u306b\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6b21\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002342\u7a2e\u306e18\u5c5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8c\u3064 ursulaea -tarten\u306f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c5e \u30d8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2 \u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306b\u306f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u300151\u306e\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u3046\u306149\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306146\u7a2e\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5c5e \u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 192\u7a2e\u3067 Pitcairnia 45\u7a2e\u3067\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30a2\u30cf\u30ab\uff08135\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u30c1\u30a2\u30d1\u30b9\uff08121\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u30d9\u30e9\u30af\u30eb\u30b9\uff0891\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u30b2\u30ec\u30ed\uff0888\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u30cf\u30ea\u30b9\u30b3\uff0872\u7a2e\uff09\u3001\u30d7\u30a8\u30d6\u30e9\uff0858\u7a2e\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002 [11] \u30d1\u30ca\u30de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012004\u5e74\u306b178\u7a2e\u306e16\u7a2e\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u30b0\u30ba\u30de\u30cb\u30a2 \uff0838\u7a2e\uff09\u3001 \u5831\u544a \uff0837\u7a2e\uff09\u3001 \u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 \uff0834\u7a2e\uff09\u3068 Pitcairnia \uff0822\u7a2e\uff09\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u30c1\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d0423\u7a2e\u306e6\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u30012\u3064\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u30684\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306120\u7a2e\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3057\u304b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [13] \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u307e\u308c\u3067\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306bone\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306e\u89aas\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u306e\u306f Karatophyllum bromelioides L.D.G\u00f3mez\u30011972\u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30bf\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e2d\u671f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d00\u306e\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u304b\u30893,000\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u5316\u77f3\u3002 [14] \u30b4\u30f3\u30c9\u30ef\u30ca\u5927\u9678\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\uff08\u4e7e\u71e5\uff09\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308bXEROPHTIC\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u767a\u9054\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u3002 Bromeliaceae\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u7d041\u51041200\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306eWikstr\u00f6m\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002 2001\u5e74\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e72\u301c6900\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u7591\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e84\u5e74\u304b\u30892300\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5143\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9069\u5fdc\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7591\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08Givnish and 1997\u30012004\u30012008\u30012011\uff09\u3002 \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306b\u306f58\u301c73\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 [15] \u5c06\u8ecd\u3068\u7d042900\u301c3180\u7a2e\u3002 [16] [\u5341] \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c5e\u306e\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5bb6\u7cfb\u56f3\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u5143\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u306e\u9593\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Tillandsioideae\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u4f8b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5c5e\u306f\u3067\u3059 \u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3 \u4eca\u65e5\u306e500\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a3\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u7d21\u304c\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u6d41\u308c\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8457\u8005\u306f3\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Tillandsioideae \u30d0\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 \uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30eb\u3001\u6d44\u5316\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u679c\u7269\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed8\u5c5e\u7269\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002 1015\u301c1050\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 8\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f9\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u30012016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5408\u8a0811\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5c5e\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] bromelioideae \u30d0\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 \uff1a\u4ed8\u9332\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3068\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 31\u5c5e\u3068722\u301c730\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Pitcairnioideae \u5371\u5bb3 \uff1a\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u679c\u7269\u306f\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30eb\u3001\u4e2d\u9694\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7ffc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u591a\u7cfb\u7d71\u7fa4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7cfb\u7d71Pitcairnioideaes\u3002Str\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f5\u3064\u3057\u304b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08 Deuterocohnia \u3001 Dyckia \u3001 \u30a8\u30f3\u30b3\u30ea\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 \u3001 \u30d5\u30a9\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30e9 \u3068 Pitcairnia \uff09\u6700\u59279\u5c5e\u3001465\u301c515\u7a2e\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304b\u3089pitcairnioideaes\u3002L.\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u30aa\u30d5\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6700\u65b0\u306e\uff082007\u5e74\u304b\u30892011\u5e74\u306e\uff09\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30ec\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fcPitcairnioideae\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5408\u8a088\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] [\u5341] [18] Brocchinioideae \uff08G.S.Varad\u3002\uff06Gilmartin\uff09Givnish \uff1a1\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30cb\u30a2  \u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30c8\u3002 \uff1a\u7d0421\u7a2e\u306f\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u5357\u90e8\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7e2b\u5408 GIVNISH \uff1a1\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d8\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2  Klotzsch \uff1a\u7d0460\u7a2e\u306f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30cb\u30ab\u30e9\u30b0\u30a2\u5317\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306f\u300156\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u3067\u3059\u3002 Lindmanioideae GIVNISH \uff1a\u7d0449\u7a2e\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30cd\u30ea\u30a2  N.E.BR. \uff1a\u7d046\u7a2e\u306f\u3001Ptari-Tepepeperei\u304b\u3089Roraima-Tepui\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u6a19\u8b58\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ea\u30f3\u30c9\u30de\u30f3  \u30df\u30c3\u30c9 \uff1a\u7d0443\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5317\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5317\u90e8\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 navioideae \u5371\u5bb3 \uff1a\u7d04110\u7a2e\u306e4\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f5\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306f\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u30db\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u30a2  L.B.SM.\u3001Steyerm\u3002 \uff06H.ROB\u3002 \uff1a\u7d046\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u30db\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3068\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u306e\u56fd\u3005\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u9806\u5e8f  GIVNISH \uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u30672007\u5e74\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5c5e\uff1aserrata\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b9  \uff08L.B.SM.\uff09GIVNISH \uff08\u5f7c\u306e\u3002\uff1a \u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30cb\u30a2\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8 L.B.SM.\uff09\uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Cottendorfia  \u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30c8\u3002 \uff06Schult\u3002 f\u3002 Roem\u3067\u3002 \uff06schult\u3002\uff1a1\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ca\u30d3\u30a2  \u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 ex schult\u3002 \uff06Schult\u3002 f\u3002 Roem\u3067\u3002 \uff06schult\u3002\uff1a\u7d0493\u7a2e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u5185\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7279\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u53d7\u7c89\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5317\u6771\u90e8\uff08\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30a2\u30ca\u3001\u30b9\u30ea\u30ca\u30e0\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u30db\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u958b\u767a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 Steyerbromelia  L.B.SM. \uff1a\u7d046\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5317\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u30b0\u30a2\u30e4\u30ca\u9ad8\u5730\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u3067\u306e\u307f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 Puyoideae GIVNISH \uff1a1\u3064\u306e\u5c5e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30e4  \u30e2\u30ea\u30ca \uff1a\u7d04200\u301c250\u7a2e\u304c\u5357\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3067\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4eca\u65e5\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u56f3\uff1a [19] \u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306f\u3001Tillandsioideae\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3082\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30aa\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u79d1\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u30b1\u30a2\u30cb\u30aa\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u79d1\u306b\u7d71\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u89aarelative\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001Pitcairnioideae\u304c\u30d1\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001Bromelioideae\u3068Tillandsioideae\u306e\u307f\u304c\u5358\u7cfb\u7d71\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001T\u3002J\u3002Givnish et al\u3002 2007\u5e74\u30682011\u5e74\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] [\u5341] \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306f\u3001\u30dd\u30a2\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30c4\u30bf\u79d1\u306ejuss\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u30892\u3064\u306f\u30e9\u30d1\u30c6\u30a2\u30c1\u79d1\u306e\u30c0\u30e0\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u6a5f\u4f1a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u4f1d\u64ad\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a \u751f\u6210\uff1a\u98a8\u306e\u7a2e\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f \u679c\u5b9f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u306f\u6d88\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305a\u306b\u6392\u6cc4\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f \u690d\u7269\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306f\u3001\u82bd\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u30ad\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8449\u306e\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u6bcd\u690d\u7269\uff08\u6d3e\u751f\uff09\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6bcd\u690d\u7269\u306f\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3068\u5a18\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7279\u306b\u3001\u975e\u30b7\u30fc\u30c9\u53f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u4f1d\u64ad\u7387\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001in vitro\u690d\u7269\u690d\u7269\u690d\u7269\u690d\u7269\u57f9\u990a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [20] \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u3089\u306e\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u7a2e\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98df\u7269\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7e4a\u7dad\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u6210\u5206\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u4eba\u306f\u6700\u3082\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb  – \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u7a2e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u679c\u7269\u306e\u96a3\u306b\u914d\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb -tarten\u3082\u7e4a\u7dad\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u3082\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30cd\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30c4\u30a3\u30aa\u30d3\u30a2 \uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30ed\u30a2\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304b\u3089 \u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb  – \u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea – \u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5206\u89e3\uff09\u9175\u7d20\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8089\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7e4a\u7d30\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 Tillandsia usneoides 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S. Bajaj\uff1a \u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30af\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30dd\u30ed\u30dd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \u7b2cVI\u5dfb\u3001Springer\u30011997\u3001ISBN 3-540-61607-1\u3001pp\u300243\u201357\u3002 \u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3002  \u2191   Bromeliaceae\u3078\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea \u3067 \u672a\u6765\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u690d\u7269  \u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30f3B.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a Flora Neotropica\u3002 \u7b2c14\u5dfb\u3001No\u30021\uff1a Pitcairnioideae\uff08bromeliaceae\uff09\u3002 1974\u3001Hafner Press\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001ISBN 0-89327-303-1\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30f3B.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a Flora Neotropica\u3002 \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e014\u3001No\u30022\uff1a Tillandsioideae\uff08bromeliaceae\uff09\u3002 1977\u3001Hafner Press\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001ISBN 0-02-852520-5\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30de\u30f3B.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a Flora Neotropica\u3002 \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e014\u3001No\u30023\uff1a bromelioideae\uff08bromeliaceae\uff09\u3002 1979\u5e74\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3001ISBN 0-89327-210-8 \u30c0\u30ec\u30f3M.\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3001J\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fcC.\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\uff1a \u751f\u6b96\u79d1\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u65b0\u71b1\u5e2f\u79d1\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7740\u751f\u7fd2\u6163\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u4e8b\u9332\u3002 \u7b2c101\u5dfb\u3001No\u300210\u30012004\u3001S\u30023703\u20133708\u3002 \uff08\u30d5\u30eb\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8-PDF\uff09 \u30a4\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fbM\u30fb\u30b1\u30b6\u30c0\u3001\u30a8\u30eb\u30cd\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30a2\u30ce\u30ea\uff1a Bromeliaceae\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7c89\u7815\u83cc\u306e\u9178\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5149\u5408\u6210\uff1a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9769\u65b0\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002 \u7b2c104\u5dfb\u3001\u7b2c2\u53f7\u30012011\u5e74\u3001S\u3002480\u2013486\u3002 doi\uff1a10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2011.01713.x \u30ad\u30e3\u30b5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30c6\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b8\u30ba\u30ab\uff1a \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u5185\u306e\u300cur-bromelie\u300d – \u5e95\u306e\u89aa\u65cf\u754c\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u3002 2007\u30013\u3001S\u3002158\u2013162\u3002 ThorstenKr\u00f6mer\u3001M\u3002Kessler\u3001G\u3002Lohaus\u3001Alexander N. Schmidt-Lebuhn\uff1a \u30d6\u30ed\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u79d1\u306e\u53d7\u7c89\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u871c\u7cd6\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u690d\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002 \u7b2c10\u5dfb\u3001\u7b2c4\u53f7\u30012008\u5e74\u3001S\u3002502\u2013511\u3002 Gustavo Q. Romero\u3001Fausto Nomura\u3001Ana Z.Gon\u00e7alves\u3001Natacha Y. N. Dias\u3001Helenice Mercier\u3001C. Comfort\uff06Denise de C. 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