[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/4418#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/4418","headline":"\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9 \uff08\u307e\u305f\uff1a \u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3001 \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a8 \uff09\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30cf\u30a6\u30a2\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30b8\u30e3\u6751\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u8a18\u61b6 after-content-x4 \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9759\u8108\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u306e\u30bf\u30a6\u30a2\u3068\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u30de\u30c8\u3001\u6771\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30d5\u30fc\u3001\u5357\u306e\u30d0\u30c0\u30ae\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30d0\u30ac\u30eb\u30fc\u30a2\u3068\u30a4\u30ea\u30e9\u3001\u897f\u306e\u30c6\u30d0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306f\u300154\u306e\u6751\u306880\u306e\u6751\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2] Hamlet Touba Baggawa\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u306e\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] \u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3059\u3002 [4] \u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u3059","datePublished":"2021-01-25","dateModified":"2021-01-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%80%9D%E3%82%8F%E3%81%9B%E3%82%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF_%2830282461322%29.jpg\/220px-%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%80%9D%E3%82%8F%E3%81%9B%E3%82%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF_%2830282461322%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%80%9D%E3%82%8F%E3%81%9B%E3%82%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF_%2830282461322%29.jpg\/220px-%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%80%9D%E3%82%8F%E3%81%9B%E3%82%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF_%2830282461322%29.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/4418","wordCount":4434,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9 \uff08\u307e\u305f\uff1a \u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3001 \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a8 \uff09\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30cf\u30a6\u30a2\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30b8\u30e3\u6751\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u8a18\u61b6        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u9759\u8108\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u306e\u30bf\u30a6\u30a2\u3068\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u30de\u30c8\u3001\u6771\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30d5\u30fc\u3001\u5357\u306e\u30d0\u30c0\u30ae\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30d0\u30ac\u30eb\u30fc\u30a2\u3068\u30a4\u30ea\u30e9\u3001\u897f\u306e\u30c6\u30d0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u96c6\u843d\u306f\u300154\u306e\u6751\u306880\u306e\u6751\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2] Hamlet Touba Baggawa\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u306e\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3] \u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3059\u3002 [4] \u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u3059 342 m \u3002 [5] \u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6751\u306f\u30e0\u30eb\u30e9\u3067\u3059\u3002 [2] \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6771\u306f\u3001\u7802\u4e18\u306e\u897f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u9ad8\u539f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u8c37\u3068\u4f4e\u5730\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001Inkarkada\u3001Mogheur\u3001Rahin Saki\u306e\u8c37\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u6e56 \u30bf\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30d0 \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e\u3059\u3050\u5317\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8]  \u30c0\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u5206\u985e\u68ee\u6797 540\u30d8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u3068 \u30bf\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30b6\u30ad\u5206\u985e\u68ee\u6797 1070\u30d8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u68ee\u6797\u5730\u5e2f\u304c\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u8b77\u306f1955\u5e74\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Bambeye\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5165\u690d\u8005\u306fTuareg\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u540d\u304c\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u30011947\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u6a29\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u304b\u30892002\u5e74\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ba\u30ca\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] 2005\u5e74\u306e\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u98e2ung\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306f\u6700\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f1\u65e5\u306b\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11] 2008\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u6d2a\u6c34\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001336\u4eba\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 2012\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u306f18,230\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f112,962\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] 2001\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u306f11,436\u4e16\u5e2f\u306778,348\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u3067\u306f\u30012818\u4eba\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u304c2012\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067490\u4e16\u5e2f\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] 575\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e2001\u5e743919\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067 [13] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011988\u5e74\u306e348\u4e16\u5e2f\u306e2276\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3002 [14] \u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30cf\u30a6\u30b5\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6751\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30a5\u30a2\u30ec\u30b0\u3068\u30d5\u30eb\u30d9\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a \uff08\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09 25\u4eba\u306e\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2020\u5e74\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u9078\u6319\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u5e2d\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a21 PNDS-Tarayya\u30013 MPR-Jamhuriya\u30011 Mnsd-Nassara\u3002 [15] \u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5e02\u9577 \uff08\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30c1\u30fc\u30d5\uff09 \u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e51\u306e\u6751\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5730\u5143\u306e\u9996\u9577\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f79\u4eba\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u606f\u5b50 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u507d\u9020 \u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u738b \u30b0\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u3068 \u30b8\u30e3\u30ca\u30b6\u30de\u30a8\u306e\u738b \u7f8e\u5bb9\u5e2b\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u5973\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u982d\u306b\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 Koungiya \u3002\u6751\u306e\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u738b\u69d8\u306e\u738b \u5c02\u7528\u3002 [6] \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7523\u696d\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u725b\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ad\u30d3\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u8c46\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u30b5\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u30e4\u30ae\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u3001\u30e9\u30af\u30c0\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u53ce\u5165\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306e\u307f\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7267\u8349\u5730\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5ea7\u308a\u304c\u3061\u306a\u725b\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u306e\u725b\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u9593\u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u7acb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e7e\u71e5\u6642\u306b\u306f\u300116\u6b73\u304b\u308945\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e80\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u79fb\u52d5\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6a19\u7684\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30d3\u30a2\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8\u30b8\u30dc\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ab\u30e1\u30eb\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30ac\u30dc\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6797\u696d\u306b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8c37\u3068\u4f4e\u5730\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30ab\u30ea\u3068\u30cb\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u6728\u306f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u9996\u90fd\u30bf\u30a6\u30a2\u306e\u6728\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f10\u63a1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306e\u964d\u6c34\u6e2c\u5b9a\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 365 m \u9ad8\u3055\u30681959\u5e74\u306b\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u7d71\u5408\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \uff08CSI\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u3068\u96c6\u843d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001Chimo\u3001Edir\u3001Inkarkada\u3001Mogheur\u3001Moul\u00e9la\u3001Safari Fari\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] CEG Bambeye\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4e8c\u6b21\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u3059 \u5168\u822c\u7684 \uff08\u8db3\uff09\u3002 [18] \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u306f54\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 15\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9053\u8def\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u3068\u30bf\u30cf\u30a6\u30a2\u5e02\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Tahaoua\u3068Abala\u3092\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308bNational Road 25\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u9053\u8def\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u60aa\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002 [6] \u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30d2\u30e0\u30fb\u30ce\u30de\u30aa\uff08* 1963\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3001\u30e0\u30eb\u30e9\u306e\u6751\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f Kaive Adji\uff1a \u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca7\u56f0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u30bf\u30d5\u30a2\u7701\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3002\u30d0\u30f3\u30d3\u30fc\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30a6\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b \u3002\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30fb\u30e0\u30e2\u30a6\u30cb\u30fb\u30cb\u30a2\u30e1\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30e1\u30a42006\u5e74\u3002  \u30a4\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30b5\u30fb\u30cf\u30df\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\uff1a Management-Terror\uff1a\u8a3a\u65ad\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u30c0\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u6751\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b \u3002 Abdou Moumouni University\u3001Niamey 1993\u5e74\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u3002  ouarou hamani\uff1a 2004\u301c2005\u5e74\u306e\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u5371\u6a5f \uff08= \u30e9\u30b9\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  66 \uff09\u3002 Lasddel\u3001Niamey \/ Parakou 2006\u5e7412\u6708 lasdel.net [PDF]\uff09\u3002  Idi Harou: \u571f\u5730\u56de\u53ce\u4f5c\u696d\uff08ZAI\u304a\u3088\u3073\u534a\u8d70\uff09\u304c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bf\u30db\u30a6\u30a2\u7701\u306e\u5bb6\u8a08\u53ce\u5165\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30e9\u3068\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a8\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b \u3002\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u3001\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30fb\u30e0\u30e2\u30a6\u30cb\u30fb\u30cb\u30a2\u30e1\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30a2\u30e1\u30a42012\u5e74\u3002  Hildebert Isnard\uff1a \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u5316\uff08\u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u6e96\u5dde\uff09 \u3002\u306e\uff1a AIX\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a18 \u3002 Tome25\u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  1\u20132 \u30011951\u5e74\u3001 S.  31\u201344 \u3002  Kader\u306fSaddi\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u305f\uff1a \u30d0\u30c0\u30b0\u30a4\u30c1\u30ea\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30a6\u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u3001\u30bf\u30db\u30a21\u304a\u3088\u30732\u5730\u533a\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u8c37\u306e\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u306e\u52d5\u54e1\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1 \u3002 Abdou Moumouni Niamey\u5927\u5b66\u3001Niamey 2017\u5e74\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u3002  \u30b8\u30e3\u30c3\u30af\u30bb\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30e2\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff08\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9818\u571f\u3001\u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30af\u30eb\uff09 \u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u3002 AIX\u5927\u5b66\u3001Aix-en-Provence 1950\u3002  \u2191  \u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30c3\u30bf\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30b7\uff1a \u5974\u96b7\u5236\u304b\u3089\u63f4\u52a9\u3078\u3002\u30ca\u30a4\u30b8\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30d8\u30eb\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u30011800\u301c2000 \u3002\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af2005\u3001ISBN 978-1-107-11905-5\u3001 S.  xviii \u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059  \u5730\u57df\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08renaloc\uff09\u3002 \uff08RAR\uff09\u56fd\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea2014\u3001 S. 380\u2013382 \u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 24. 2015\u5e749\u6708 ; 2022\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u5730\u57df\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08renaloc\uff09\u3002 \uff08RAR\uff09\u56fd\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea2014\u3001 S. 10 \u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 24. 2015\u5e749\u6708 ; 2022\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  2002\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8bn\u00b02002-014\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u753a\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a \u3002\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300111\u30022002\u5e746\u6708\u3002   \u2191  \u30a2\u30d6\u30c7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30bb\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a \u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u5730\u57df\uff08\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u3001Iullemeden\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\/\u30cf\u30df\u30c9\u5927\u9678\u306e\u5e2f\u6c34\u5c64\u306e\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff \u3002\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\/\u30a2\u30d6\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30fb\u30e0\u30fc\u30e2\u30a6\u30cb\u30fb\u30e6\u30cb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30cb\u30a2\u30e1\u30a4\u3001\u30b5\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\/\u30cb\u30a2\u30e1\u30a42018\u3001 S.  205 \uff08 tel.Archives-outters.fr [PDF; 2021\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191 a b c d \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 f  \u30d0\u30f3\u30d0\u30a4\u306e\u753a\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09AniyaCoop\u00e9rationD\u00e9centralis\u00e9eNiger-France\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb ; 2012\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aToter link\/www.france-niger.com \uff08 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044  Webarchiven \uff09\uff09   \u2191  Abdoulkadri Amadou Sabra\uff1a \u30bf\u30db\u30a2\u6e13\u8c37\u306e\u7279\u6027\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6c11\u9593\u704c\u6f11\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u704c\u6f11\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09Nigero-German Program\u3001Juni 2011\u3001 pp\u300214\u300119\u300128 \u3001 2021\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30ed\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u89b3\u5bdfTapkinBaba\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u9ce5\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3002 2020\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u68ee\u6797\u3067\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3002 \u74b0\u5883\u5c40\u3001\u6cb9\u5727\u7701\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u3001\u7802\u6f20\u5316\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044\u3001Archiviert Vom \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2012\u5e747\u670829\u65e5 ; 2021\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30a8\u30c9\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30bb\u30ec\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ea\u30d3\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u3002 Berger-Levrault\u3001\u30d1\u30ea1965\u3001 S.  50 \u3002   \u2191  Niger Food Crisis 2005\uff1a\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u5831\u544a\u66f8No. 1\u3002 Ocha\u300126\u3002Juli2005\u3001 2022\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3001Web\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3067\u691c\u7d22\uff1a  @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aDead Link\/www.cic.ne  \u6d2a\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u640d\u50b7\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\uff082008\uff09 \u3002 2008\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fcD\u2019Idukt et de Communication\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30012012\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\uff08Renacom\uff09\u3002 \uff08rar-datei\uff09\u56fd\u7acb\u7d71\u8a08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001 2010\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  1988\u5e74\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\uff1a\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6751\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea \u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8a08\u753b\u7701\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30fb\u30de\u30eb\u30c41991\u5e74\u3001 S.  282 \uff08 web.Archive.org [PDF; 2019\u5e745\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u7d50\u679c\u9078\u6319 – \u5171\u540c\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u00e9lectoraleNationaleind\u00e9pendante\u3001\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2021\u5e741\u67087\u65e5 ; 2021\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.ceniniger.org   \u2191  \u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u3002\u897f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u3002\u56fd\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a\u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 Mott Macdonald International \/ BCEOM \/ SOGREAH \/ ORSTOM\u3001CAMBRIDGE \/ MONTPELLIER \/ GRENOBLE 1992\u5e748\u6708\u3001Annexe E\uff1a \u964d\u96e8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8 \u3001 S.  6 \uff08 horizo\u200b\u200bn.documentation.ird.fr [PDF; 2022\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30ebDSS\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08SNIS\uff09\u3002 \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u7701\u3001 2020\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30cb\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb-2008\u20132009\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \uff08\u3082\u306f\u3084\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff092013\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u3001R\u00e9publiquedDu Niger\u3001National De La Statistique Institute\u3001\u4ee5\u524d \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb ; 2020\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 \uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff09\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1aDead Link\/Anado.ins.ne \uff08 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u691c\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044  Webarchiven \uff09\uff09   \u30bf\u30cf\u30a6\u30a2\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/4418#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d0\u30f3\u30d9\u30a4 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]