[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/6293#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/6293","headline":"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 1900\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u6c17\u9053\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc \u30eb\u30a4\u30fb\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc \uff08\u7814\u78e8 ludwikm\u0119karski \uff09\uff08* 1843\u5e74\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001 [\u521d\u3081] \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9; \u20201923\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7cfb\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] 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[5]","datePublished":"2023-01-18","dateModified":"2023-01-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Tramway_%C3%A0_air_comprim%C3%A9_CGO_type_1900.jpg\/220px-Tramway_%C3%A0_air_comprim%C3%A9_CGO_type_1900.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Tramway_%C3%A0_air_comprim%C3%A9_CGO_type_1900.jpg\/220px-Tramway_%C3%A0_air_comprim%C3%A9_CGO_type_1900.jpg","height":"200","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/6293","wordCount":1913,"articleBody":" 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M\u00e9kski\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u7a7a\u6c17\u99c6\u52d5\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9589\u3058\u305f\u5bb9\u5668\u3067\u306e\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u5ea6\u306e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u300d\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u300c\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002 [3]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41870\u5e74\u3001LudwikM\u00e9karski\u306f\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u7528\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u30a8\u30a2\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] 1876\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u30011876\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u7279\u8a31\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] 1876\u5e74\u3001\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u306f\u30ca\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u3067\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8b72\u6b69\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u30011879\u5e74\u306b\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\uff081883\uff09\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\uff081890\uff09\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [6] Vichy\uff081895\uff09\u3001Aix-Les-Bains\uff081896\uff09\u3001La 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[]).push({});after-content-x41900\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u9244\u9053\u3067\u3055\u3089\u306b8\u672c\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u99ac\u8eca\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1913\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7dda\u304c\u62e1\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u901a\u308a\u306e\u8eca\u7dda\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8eca\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306f\u30011914\u5e748\u6708\u306b\u4e2d\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] 1879\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u30ca\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u8eca\u7dda\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30a5\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c6\u30a4\uff086.27 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1882\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30b9 – \u30db\u30ed\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u30922\u56de\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [11]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08 \u30a8\u30a2\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9 \uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 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