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2021\u5e74\u304b\u30892023\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30012021\u5e74\u304b\u30892023\u5e74\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u878d\u8cc7\u3068\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u652f\u6255\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u57fa\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001EU\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u50b5\u52d9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u50b5\u52d9\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u306a\u3069\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\u898f\u5247\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] [8] \u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001EU\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001EU\u306f\u30012020\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u6b27\u5dde\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b9f\u65bd\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [9]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of Contents\u5148\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u63d0\u6848 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6b27\u5dde\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4ea4\u6e09\u306e\u7d50\u679c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6b63\u3057\u3044\u884c\u70ba [ 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2020\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u3001EU\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u7d045,400\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3001ESM\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u6551\u52a9\u4f1a\u793e\uff082,400\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c\uff08200\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u306a\u304a\u91d1\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093 \u300c\uff081,000\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u3002 [11] [12\u756a\u76ee] \u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5e83\u5831\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001EU 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[14] \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d44\u5408\u6d3e\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30f3\u30c9\u30cb\u30b990\/\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30b1\u30eb\u9996\u76f8\u3082\u305d\u308c\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 [15]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x42020\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30b1\u30eb\u3068\u30a8\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001EU\u8af8\u56fd5\u5104\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u57fa\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fEU\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 [16] 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[34] 5.6 \u8fb2\u6751\u958b\u767a \u6b27\u5dde\u8fb2\u696d\u57fa\u91d1\uff08ELER\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u5730\u57df\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 7.5 \u516c\u6b63\u306a\u79fb\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1 \u3053\u306e\u57fa\u91d1\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u7d4c\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 10.0 \u518d\u958b  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[36] \u3053\u306e\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3001Ulrich Ladurner\u306fEU\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002EU\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001EU\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u501f\u91d1\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [37] 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