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[3] \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u9038\u8131\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001MS-DOS\u3068Windows\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5747\u4e00\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u539f\u5247\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001UNIX\u306e\u4e0b\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9769\u65b0\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ec\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u6307\u5411\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002 [6] 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