[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/9623#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/9623","headline":"\u6065\u306e\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u6065\u306e\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u300c\u30de\u30eb\u300d\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc [\u521d\u3081] [2] \uff08* 1961\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u3001Neustadt and derWeinstra\u00dfe\uff09\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08SPD\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30012013\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2016\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30892017\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2019\u5e746\u6708\u304b\u30892019\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306bSPD\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30f3\u4f1a\u9577\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] 2017\u5e7412\u6708\u304b\u30892019\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u3064\u306e\u526fSPD\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u9577\u306e1\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u5f7c\u5973\u306f2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8d64\u7dd1\u306e\u9023\u5408\u3092\u7d71\u6cbb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30012016\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u521d\u306e\u8d64\u3068\u9ec4\u7dd1\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08SPD\u3001FDP\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u5149\u9023\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u540c\u76df\uff09\u3002 2002\u5e743\u6708\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u30a7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u653e\u9001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001ZDF\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5354\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9662\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents 2002\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306eSPD\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6","datePublished":"2020-12-26","dateModified":"2020-12-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Wahlkampf_Landtagswahl_NRW_2022_-_SPD_-_Roncalliplatz_K%C3%B6ln_2022-05-13-4145_Malu_Dreyer_%28cropped%29.jpg\/220px-Wahlkampf_Landtagswahl_NRW_2022_-_SPD_-_Roncalliplatz_K%C3%B6ln_2022-05-13-4145_Malu_Dreyer_%28cropped%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Wahlkampf_Landtagswahl_NRW_2022_-_SPD_-_Roncalliplatz_K%C3%B6ln_2022-05-13-4145_Malu_Dreyer_%28cropped%29.jpg\/220px-Wahlkampf_Landtagswahl_NRW_2022_-_SPD_-_Roncalliplatz_K%C3%B6ln_2022-05-13-4145_Malu_Dreyer_%28cropped%29.jpg","height":"249","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/9623","wordCount":3907,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u300c\u30de\u30eb\u300d\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc [\u521d\u3081] [2] \uff08* 1961\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u3001Neustadt and derWeinstra\u00dfe\uff09\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08SPD\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30012013\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u9996\u76f8\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2016\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30892017\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30a2\u30fb\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2019\u5e746\u6708\u304b\u30892019\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306bSPD\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30ad\u30a2\u30fb\u30a8\u30b9\u30b1\u30f3\u4f1a\u9577\u3068\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3] 2017\u5e7412\u6708\u304b\u30892019\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f5\u3064\u306e\u526fSPD\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u9577\u306e1\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2013\u5e74\u304b\u30892016\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8d64\u7dd1\u306e\u9023\u5408\u3092\u7d71\u6cbb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u30012016\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u521d\u306e\u8d64\u3068\u9ec4\u7dd1\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08SPD\u3001FDP\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u4ea4\u901a\u5149\u9023\u5408\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u540c\u76df\uff09\u3002 2002\u5e743\u6708\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u30a7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u8033\u3092\u50be\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u653e\u9001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001ZDF\u306e\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5354\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9662\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents2002\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306eSPD\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5927\u81e3\uff082002\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\uff09 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30c8\u9996\u76f8\uff082013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09 \u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8 \u540d\u8a89 \u5de5\u5834 \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 Web\u30ea\u30f3\u30af \u500b\u5225\u306b 2002\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2 \u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3068\u6821\u9577\u306e3\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u3046\u30612\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30a2\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u6d77\u5916\u30671\u5e74\u5f8c [5] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011980\u5e74\u306bNeustadt and Der Weinstrasse\u306eK\u00e4the-Kollwitz-Gymnasium\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30d3\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30cd\u30b9\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u5927\u5b66\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u3067\u82f1\u8a9e\u3068\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u795e\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u30683\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f1987\u5e74\u30683\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u8ff0\u8a9e\u8a66\u9a13\u30672\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5dde\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41989\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e0\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30b0\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1991\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c9\u30af\u30ed\u30a4\u30ba\u30ca\u30c3\u30cf\u306e\u691c\u5bdf\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u59d4\u4efb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] \u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 1995\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306eSPD\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f1995\u5e74\u304b\u3089SPD\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002 [6] 1995\u5e74\u304b\u30891997\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30d0\u30c3\u30c9\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u30ca\u30c3\u30cf\u5e02\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u5e02\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1997\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5dde\u90fd\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u3001\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30a8\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u982d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7387\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5927\u81e3\uff082002\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\uff09 2002\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u9996\u76f8\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30a2\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5185\u95a3\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30012013\u5e741\u6708\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u7cfb\u52b4\u50cd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5927\u81e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u30ed\u30c0\u30eb\u30d9\u30f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u7cfb\u56fd\u52d9\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u91ce\u515a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2003\u5e7411\u6708\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b9\u30db\u30fc\u30e02\u306e16\u6b73\u306e3\u4eba\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u300117\u6b73\u306e17\u6b73\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u5357\u897f\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u523a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u91ce\u515a\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3068\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u300c\u88c1\u5224\u524d\u62d8\u7559\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5bb6\u5ead\u65bd\u8a2d\u300d\u3068\u975e\u96e3\u3057\u30012004\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] 2005\u5e74\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306fSPD\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 2006\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u306eSPD\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5dde\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u6d3e\u9078\u6319\u533a\u306e\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7af6\u3044\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306fCDU\u5dde\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9078\u6319\u5f8c\u306b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u515a\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3092\u5012\u3057\u305f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52dd\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2011\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u7968\u306e40.6\uff05\u3067\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u6d3e\u9078\u6319\u533a\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] 2016\u5e74\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6295\u7968\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e49.6\uff05\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u518d\u3073\u9078\u6319\u533a\u306b\u52dd\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u7acb\u6cd5\u671f\u9593\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u9996\u76f8\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5dde\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30c8\u9996\u76f8\uff082013\u5e74\u307e\u3067\uff09  2016\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30ba\u3067\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\u30fc\u30c8\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306e\u5915\u3079\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3068\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3\u30c4\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002 \u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u304c2012\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u306e2013\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306b\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30cd\u30fc\u30c8\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8f9e\u4efb\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001 [9] [\u5341] [11] \u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30012013\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066100\u7968\u306e\u3046\u306160\u7968\u3067\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306b3\u4eba\u306e\u9996\u76f8\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30cf\u30f3\u30cd\u30ed\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u3001\u30a2\u30cd\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30a2\u30fc\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30cd\u30d2\u30c8\uff09\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] \u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5dde\u653e\u9001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] 2015\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u8cde\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u770b\u8b77\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u6bce\u5e74\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30b1\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306bRhineland-Palatinate State Nursing Chamber\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [14]  2016\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u30d8\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30d8\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5927\u7d71\u9818\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ba3\u8a93\u3067\u30de\u30eb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u9996\u76f8\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002 2016\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306fSPD\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7968\u306e36.2\uff05\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3001SPD\u306f\u3001\u9078\u6319\u306e\u904e\u53bb2\u5e74\u524d\u306bCDU\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u6319\u306b\u52dd\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u6c17\u3067SPD\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001CDU\u306f\u6295\u7968\u306e31.8\uff05\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u6700\u4f4e\u306b\u843d\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001CDU\u5dde\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u3067\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3067CDU\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u30662\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u6557\u5317\u3092\u79d1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2016\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066SPD-FDP\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u9023\u5408\u306e52\u7968\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3067\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] 2016\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b2016\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u5dde\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u6a2a\u305f\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [17] \u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30012016\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u306e\u6295\u7968\u3067CDU\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u8acb\u3092\u751f\u304d\u5ef6\u3073\u300152\u7968\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u9023\u5408\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] 2016\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30cb\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u3067\u9023\u90a6\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2016\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f2017\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u4e0e\u515a\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30df\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2017\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306fZDF\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u306e\u8b70\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [19] 2017\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u306eSPD\u515a\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u515a\u306e\u526f\u9023\u90a6\u8b70\u9577\u306e1\u4eba\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [20] 2020\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u306e\u515a\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f\u30012021\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u306eSPD\u306e\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u515a\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7279\u306b\u6c17\u5019\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002 [21] SPD\u306f\u3001\u6295\u7968\u306e35.7\uff05\u3067\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001SPD\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067CDU\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6295\u7968\u306e27.7\uff05\u304c\u518d\u3073\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5dde\u306e\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6295\u7968\u306e47.7\uff05\u3067\u9078\u6319\u533a\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u9078\u6319\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u5dde\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30b9\u30f4\u30a7\u30f3\u30fb\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u518d\u3073\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 2021\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u9996\u76f8\u3068\u3057\u3066SPD-Gr\u00fcneFDP\u9023\u5408\u306e55\u7968\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3067\u518d\u9078\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] \u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8  2016\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fcII\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u30de\u30eb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\uff08\u5de6u\u3002\uff09\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fcII\u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u5927\u81e3\u3002 Kabinett Beck III\uff082002\u5e743\u6708 –  2006\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u52b4\u50cd\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5065\u5eb7 \u30ad\u30e3\u30d3\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30d9\u30c3\u30afIV\uff082006\u5e745\u6708 –  2011\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u52b4\u50cd\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5973\u6027 Kabinett Beck V\uff082011\u5e745\u6708 –  2013\u5e741\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u5927\u81e3 Kabinett Dreyer I\uff082013\u5e741\u6708 –  2016\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u76f8 Kabinett Dreyer II\uff082016\u5e745\u6708 –  2021\u5e745\u6708\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u76f8 Kabinett Dreyer III\uff082021\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u76f8 \u540d\u8a89 \u5de5\u5834 \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 Sabine Harder\u306e\u6620\u753b\uff1a \u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc – \u3053\u3053\u304b\u30891\u3064 \u3001SWR\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3002 \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 \u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306f2004\u5e747\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012007\u5e74\u304b\u30892015\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30c1\u30f3\u9178\u5869\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 [26] \u544a\u767d\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30c8\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u3067\u592b\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001 [27] \u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u8056\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u30d9\u30cd\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5341\u5b57\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u30012016\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3092\u9078\u3073\u30012021\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e45\u4eba\u306e\u500b\u6027\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [28] 1995\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u591a\u767a\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7 [29] [30] \u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u8eca\u6905\u5b50\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8a3a\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u6700\u521d\u306b30] \u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306fDMSG\u306eRhineland-Palatinate State Association\u306e\u5f8c\u63f4\u8005\u3067\u3059 [32] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u591a\u767a\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308bTag Trier\u304b\u3089\u3002 Web\u30ea\u30f3\u30af \u500b\u5225\u306b \u2191  \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Volksfround.de\u3002 2012\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc Munzinger\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\uff08 \u30a2\u30a4\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a \u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\uff09  \u2191  Nahles Retreat SPD Management Trio\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6905\u5b50\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8d70\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 3. 2019\u5e746\u6708\u3001 2019\u5e746\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191 a b  \u30de\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc – 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