[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/20410#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/20410","headline":"\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"1908\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30b5\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff081947\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u30d9\u30b5\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30e0\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c815\u307e\u3067\u306e\u773a\u308115 \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \uff081860\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u20201919\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u540c\u66f8\uff09\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5f8c \u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u540c\u6642\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u200b\u200b\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30b2\u30d6\u30ec\u30c0\u30fc\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff081826\u20131897\uff09\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff081837\u20131867\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1887\u5e74\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff081861\u20131938\uff09\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff081828\u20131907\uff09\u306e\u5a18\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff081861\u20131932\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u59b9\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30d2\u30ec\u30c0\u30fc\uff081865\u20131917\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9ad8\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f1878\u5e74\u304b\u30891884\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3001\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u30011884\u5e74\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u30671890\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011893\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u3073\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u518d\u3073\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1892\u5e74\u306b\u6c34\u9280\u84b8\u6c17\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 Arons Quecksilber Damklampe\u300d\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u6db2\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u6ce2\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u7d76\u7e01\u4f53\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u5b9a\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5869\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u3068\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5f27\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u968e\u7d1a\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306bSPD\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u57f7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u30011890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u3067\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u300c\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u300d\uff09\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1900\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c7\u30af\u30e0\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30d6\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u53cd\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] Arons\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u5074\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 \u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3078\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001Arons\u304c\u515a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u515a\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3078\u306eSPD\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1903\u5e74\u306e\u9078\u6319\u9078\u6319\u306e\u9078\u6319\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306f\u5f7c\u3092\u300c\u9078\u6319\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u515a\u306e\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u300d\u3068\u3055\u3048\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3002 1904\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2020-11-17","dateModified":"2020-11-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Leo_Arons.jpg\/220px-Leo_Arons.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Leo_Arons.jpg\/220px-Leo_Arons.jpg","height":"302","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/20410","wordCount":691,"articleBody":"   1908\u5e74\u9803\u3001\u30eb\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30c3\u30c8\u904b\u6cb3\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30d9\u30b5\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\uff081947\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u30d9\u30b5\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30e0\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30f3\u30b2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c815\u307e\u3067\u306e\u773a\u308115 \u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \uff081860\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u20201919\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u540c\u66f8\uff09\u306f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5f8c \u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u540c\u6642\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u88d5\u798f\u306a\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u200b\u200b\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30b2\u30d6\u30ec\u30c0\u30fc\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff081826\u20131897\uff09\u3068\u30af\u30e9\u30e9\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\uff081837\u20131867\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1887\u5e74\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30ca\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff081861\u20131938\uff09\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30eb\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\uff081828\u20131907\uff09\u306e\u5a18\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\uff081861\u20131932\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u59b9\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30d2\u30ec\u30c0\u30fc\uff081865\u20131917\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9ad8\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f1878\u5e74\u304b\u30891884\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u3001\u30f4\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u306f\u30011884\u5e74\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u884c\u304d\u3001\u305d\u3053\u30671890\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011893\u5e74\u306b\u518d\u3073\u3053\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u518d\u3073\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1892\u5e74\u306b\u6c34\u9280\u84b8\u6c17\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002 Arons Quecksilber Damklampe\u300d\u304c\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u6db2\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u6ce2\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u7d76\u7e01\u4f53\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u5b9a\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5869\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u3068\u71b1\u5bb9\u91cf\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5f27\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u968e\u7d1a\u95d8\u4e89\u306e\u6226\u7565\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306bSPD\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u57f7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u30011890\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u3067\u30ea\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u300c\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30eb\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u300d\uff09\u3067\u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021900\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b9\u30c7\u30af\u30e0\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30b3\u30eb\u30d6\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u53cd\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] Arons\u306f\u3001SPD\u306e\u5074\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005 \u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3078\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001Arons\u304c\u515a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u515a\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u9078\u6319\u3078\u306eSPD\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f1903\u5e74\u306e\u9078\u6319\u9078\u6319\u306e\u9078\u6319\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u306f\u5f7c\u3092\u300c\u9078\u6319\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u515a\u306e\u53c2\u8b00\u9577\u300d\u3068\u3055\u3048\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3002 1904\u5e74\u304b\u30891914\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 SPD\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f1907\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u7d44\u5408\u3068\u300c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u300d\u5efa\u7269\u5354\u540c\u7d44\u5408\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u52b4\u50cd\u7d44\u5408\u306e\u5bb6\u3068\u3001 \u7406\u60f3 \u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3002 1908\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u304b\u3089\u64a4\u9000\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f7c\u306f\u30ce\u30a4\u30b3\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u5730\u533a\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Aronsstrasse\u306f1973\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f [3] \u540d\u524d\uff081926\u5e74\u304b\u30891934\u5e74\u3001\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30ec\u30011934\u5e74\u304b\u30891973\u5e74\u306esackf\u00fchrerdamm\uff09\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u5f7c\u3092\u5f7c\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u5730\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u515a\u52a0\u76df\u307e\u3067\u6392\u9664\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u54e1\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306b\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3067\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u7684\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306f\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 1897\u5e74\u3001\u30ab\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e02\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u304cSPD\u306e\u515a\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8868\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u7279\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5fd7\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e02\u4e16\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30aa\u30d5\u304c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30c8\u30d5\u3092\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e0d\u672c\u610f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u89e3\u6c7a\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u30011898\u5e74\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u5dde\u306e\u61f2\u6212\u529b\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3082\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u9032\u6b69\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30011890\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3068\u306e\u5185\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u4e0b\u9662\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u53ef\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u6247\u52d5\u3067\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5b66\u90e8\u3068\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u516c\u5171\u306e\u5834\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 11\u6708\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306e\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30ec\u30aa\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 \u3002 In\uff1aFranz Osterroth\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u683c \u3002 Vol\u30021\u3002J. H. W. Dietz Nachf\u3002\u3001Hannover 1960\u3001pp\u300211\u201312\u3002 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30af\u30ec\u30e0\uff1a \u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30aa\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18 \uff08NDB\uff09\u3002\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001Duncker\uff06Humblot\u3001Berlin 1953\u3001ISBN 3-428-00182-6\u3001p\u3002398\uff08 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5316 \uff09\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30cb\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6b74\u53f21866-1918\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9I\uff1a \u50cd\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 Munich 1998\u3001ISBN 3-406-44038-X\u3001p\u3002575\u3002 Hans-Ulrich Wehler\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c93\uff1a \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u9769\u547d\u304b\u3089\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3067\u3002 \u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f31995\u3001pp\u30021221f\u3002 \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9-A\u3002\u9ed2\uff1a \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 – \u30d6\u30eb\u30b8\u30e7\u30a2\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u9593\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c951\u30012000\u5e74\u306e\u91cd\u305551 ISSN 0016-9447 \u3001S\u3002285\u2013296\u3002\u3001 fes.de \uff08PDF; 129 kb\uff09 Stefan L. Wolff\uff1a \u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 – \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u3002 41\u30011999\u3001S\u3002183\u2013212\u3002 Stefan L. Wolff\uff1a \u30ec\u30aa\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u6c34\u9280\u84b8\u6c17\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u3002 In\uff1aOskar Blumstunge\u3001Ulf Hashagen\u3001Helmuth Trischler\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a 1903\u5e74\u9803\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u3002 Munich 2003\u3001pp\u3002329\u2013348\u3002 \u30a6\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u300c\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\uff081890\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6587\u66f8\u3002 \u30b7\u30e5\u30ed\u30fc\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u30cf\u30ce\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc1977\u3002 \u2191  \u30ec\u30aa\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 6.\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001Bibliographisches Institut\u3001Leipzig\/Vienna 1905\u3001p\u3002 808 \u3002  \u2191  \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff1a \u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30af\u30b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002 In\uff1aKlausSch\u00f6nhoven\u3001Bernd Braun\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u52b4\u50cd\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3 \u3002 Oldenbourg\u3001Munich 2005\u3001pp\u3002193\u2013209\u3001herep\u3002203\u3002  \u2191  aronsstra\u00dfe\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Luisenstadt Education Association\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u540d\u30ec\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30f3 \uff08Beim Kapert\uff09  \u2191  Thomas Nipperdey\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\uff1a \u50cd\u304f\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7cbe\u795e \u3001S\u3002575   "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki10\/archives\/20410#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30f3 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]