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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3068 \u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 {displaystyle z_ {e}} \uff1a \u3068 a< \u3068 e{displaystyle z_ {a} \u901a\u8ca8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u70ba\u66ff\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u91d1\u5229\u306e\u5dee\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u5f15\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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Bundesbank\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u3068\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u9593\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u8cbf\u6613\u6226\u7565\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u306615\uff05\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u53ce\u76ca\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] 2008\/2 Bulletin 2008\/2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u305f\u91d1\u5229\u524a\u6e1b\u304c2008\u5e7410\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u3001\u6295\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] [7] 2009\u5e743\u6708\u304b\u308912\u6708\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5229\u3068\u901a\u8ca8\u306e\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u56fd\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u304c\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5229\u3067\u8cb8\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6295\u6a5f\u7684\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u304c1.51\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u30891.5\u5146\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u682a\u5f0f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c9\u30eb\u304c\u518d\u3073\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u901a\u8ca8\u904b\u9001\u53d6\u5f15\u306f\u6295\u6a5f\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9055\u3044\u30a2\u30fc\u30d3\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30d3\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\uff08\u5916\u8ca8\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u91cf\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u8a3c\u5238\u53d6\u5f15\u6240\u3067\u5e02\u5834\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306e\uff09\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8cfc\u5165\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30fc\u30d3\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u518d\u3073\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff08\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6295\u6a5f\u5bb6\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u901a\u8ca8\u3067\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u91d1\u878d\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002 Markus K. Brunnermier\u3001Stefan Nagel\u3001Lasse H.Pedersen\uff1a \u53d6\u5f15\u3068\u901a\u8ca8\u306ecrash\u843d\u3002 \uff082009\u5e744\u6708\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\uff08 nber.org PDF; 919 kb\uff09\u3002 Heiner Flassbeck\uff1a \u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u8cbf\u6613 – \u5916\u56fd\u70ba\u66ff\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5e83\u544a\u306e\u4e0d\u6761\u7406\u3092\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6c88\u9ed9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \uff08 flassbeck.de PDF; 48 KB\uff09FTD\u30012007\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\u3002 Jylha\u3001Petri T.\u3001Suominen\u3001Matti J.\u304a\u3088\u3073Lyytinen\u3001Jussi-Pekka\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30d3\u30c8\u30e9\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8cc7\u672c\u3068\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u306f\u8cbf\u6613\u53ce\u76ca\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \uff082008\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a \u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u300c\u904b\u8cc3\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u88c1\u5b9a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u5146\u5019\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\uff08\u300c…\u904b\u642c\u53d6\u5f15\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u300d\uff09\u3002 \uff08 ssrn.com \uff09\u3002 \u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2\uff1a \u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\uff1a\u60aa\u3044\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u8ced\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u6642\u9593\u3002 2010\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff08 content.time.com \uff09\u3002 \u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30cb\u30c3\u30c4\uff1a \u3053\u308c\u304c\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002 5 \u30012020\u5e745\u6708\u3001 S. 60\u201361 \u3002 \u2191 Ludwig Gramlich\/Gerd Waschbusch\/KlausSch\u00e4fer\/Andreas Horsch\/Peter Gluchowski\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3001 Gabler Banklexikon A-J \u30012020\u3001S\u3002415 \u2191 Ludwig Gramlich\/Gerd Waschbusch\/KlausSch\u00e4fer\/Andreas Horsch\/Peter Gluchowski\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u3001 Gabler Banklexikon A-J \u30012020\u3001S\u3002416 \u2191 Albrecht Hertz-Eichenrode\/Stephan Illenberger\/Thomas A. Jesch\/Harald Keller\/Ulf Klebeck\/J\u00f6rgRocholl\u3001 \u672a\u516c\u958b\u682a \u30012011\u5e74\u3001S\u300233 \u2191 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30e1\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30f3\u30ba\u3001 \u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8def \u30011923\u5e74\u3001S\u3002127\u3002 \u2191 \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30d6\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\uff1a \u6bce\u6708\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c82005\u5e747\u6708 \uff08 \u8a18\u5ff5 \u306e \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb 2016\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\uff09 \u60c5\u5831\uff1a \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6307\u793a\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 @\u521d\u3081 @2 \u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\uff1awebachiv\/iabot\/www.bundesbank.de \u30012012\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002 \u2191 BCL\u901f\u583102\/2008 \u2191 \u30a2\u30f3\u30ca\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\uff1a \u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5bb6\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30bf\u30fcrundschau\u3002 25. 2008\u5e7410\u6708\uff08 fr.de \uff09\u3002 \u2191 \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30eb\uff1a \u91cd\u8981\u306a\u901a\u8ca8\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u9003\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Handelsblatt\u3002 \uff08 handelsblatt.com \uff092010\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11172#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u901a\u8ca8\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30fc\u8cbf\u6613 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]