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    (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u7121\u6599\u306e\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u304b\u3089        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30ca\u30d3\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb \u7537\u6027\u540d\u3068\u59d3\u3067\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] Table of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u540d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u82d7\u5b57 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] b [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] c [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3068 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] f [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] g [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] h [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] j [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] k [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] l [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] m [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] n [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] p [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] r [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] s [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] t [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u306e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u306e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u4eba\u7269 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u540d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] Maxwell Anderson\uff081888\u20131959\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6 Maxwell Batista Da Silva\uff08* 1989\uff09\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\uff08* 1959\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4ff3\u512a Maxwell Cornet\uff08* 1996\uff09\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u9078\u624b \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30b9\u30c8\uff08* 1997\uff09\u3001\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Maxwell Gyamfi\uff08* 2000\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30eb\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\uff081910-2010\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3 Maxwell Tylden Masters\uff081833-1907\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005 Maxwell Mwale\uff08* 1957\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Maxwell D. Taylor\uff081901\u20131987\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5c06\u8ecd Maxwell George “Max” Schneider\uff08* 1992\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3 \u82d7\u5b57 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c2\u30d0\u30ed\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u20201730\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005 Ally Maxwell\uff08* 1965\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u9078\u624b 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\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081930-2000\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u6b4c\u624b\u517c\u97f3\u697d\u6559\u5e2b \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08* 1957\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u20201484\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c3\u4e3b\u4eba\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081454\u20131513\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30017\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081553\u20131593\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c8\u756a\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08\u20201613\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c6\u30d8\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30c6\u30eb\u30ec\u30c3\u30b0\u30eb\u30ba\uff08\u20201631\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u30cb\u30b9\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7b2c3\u4f2f\u7235\uff081600\u301c1677\u5e74\u9803\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30011\u3002\u30d0\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30f3\u30cf\u30e0\uff08\u20201759\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30e4\u30fc\uff09\uff081871\u20131906\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08\u6620\u753b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\uff09\uff081877\u20131940\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6620\u200b\u200b\u753b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\uff08* 1951\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c4\u30d0\u30ed\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff081772\u20131830\uff09\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u5c06 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3C.\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb ; * 1947\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7267\u5e2b\u3068\u8457\u8005 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b0\u30ec\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081859-1929\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u8ecd \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081804\u20131845\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30b8\u30e7\u30ca\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30af\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081864\u20131928\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5bb6 \u30b8\u30e5\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08* 1989\uff09\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306e\u5973\u512a k [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] l [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] m [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30de\u30ea\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081921\u20131972\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u5973\u512a \u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30e9\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb \u3001Michaela Haas\uff08* 1970\uff09\u306e\u5225\u540d\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc n [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] p [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] r [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08* 1967\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u6f14\u5287\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff08\u20201485\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30014\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081493\u20131546\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30015\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\uff081510\u20131552\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30011\u3002\u30cb\u30b9\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u4f2f\u7235\uff081586-1646\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ce\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb 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