[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11397#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11397","headline":"HMS\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\uff081840\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"HMS\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\uff081840\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u8ecd\u8266 HMS \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u5730\u7403\u3092\u4e00\u5468\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 1842\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u3067\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u8239\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6e2f\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u3067\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u3068\u8239\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u66b4\u52d5\u3067\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1847\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u505c\u6cca\u5730\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u65c5\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u8239\u306f1840\u5e74\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3089\u308c\u30011861\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u96e3\u7834\u8239\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 1,058\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u3001280\u99ac\u529b\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8239\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9283\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022\u3064\u306e68\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u30682\u3064\u306e34\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u6c7d\u8239\u306b6\u3064\u306e\u9283\u3067\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f175\u4eba\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3068\u7537\u6027\u3092\u6570\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u59ff\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u8986\u3044\u3068\u97ad\u3067\u53e4\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u305d\u3053\u306b\u9014\u4e2d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c7d\u8239\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u3067\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u6291\u5727\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u99d0\u7559\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002","datePublished":"2019-07-29","dateModified":"2019-07-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11397","wordCount":1303,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u8ecd\u8266 HMS \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u5730\u7403\u3092\u4e00\u5468\u3057\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41842\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3092\u53bb\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u3067\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u8239\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6e2f\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u901a\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u3067\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3068\u6226\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u3068\u8239\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u66b4\u52d5\u3067\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1847\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u505c\u6cca\u5730\u3067\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u65c5\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u8239\u306f1840\u5e74\u306b\u7a4d\u307f\u91cd\u306d\u3089\u308c\u30011861\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u306b\u96e3\u7834\u8239\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u3002 [\u521d\u3081]  \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 1,058\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30db\u30a4\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u3001280\u99ac\u529b\u306e\u6a5f\u68b0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88c5\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8239\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9283\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022\u3064\u306e68\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u30682\u3064\u306e34\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306f\u3001\u6c7d\u8239\u306b6\u3064\u306e\u9283\u3067\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f175\u4eba\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3068\u7537\u6027\u3092\u6570\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u59ff\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u8986\u3044\u3068\u97ad\u3067\u53e4\u3044\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30ab\u30c3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u305d\u3053\u306b\u9014\u4e2d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6c7d\u8239\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u6771\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d77\u57df\u3067\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u6291\u5727\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u99d0\u7559\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1845\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u3001 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u7159\u304c\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u8239\u304c\u71c3\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8eca\u4e21\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u96fb\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u8ee2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8239\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [2] \u8ecd\u8266\u306f\u30011846\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u306b\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u305a\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30ef\u30f3\u5ddd\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30de\u30cb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30db\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u524d\u9032\u306e\u65c5\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6761\u9805\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u77f3\u70ad\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7591\u554f\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u306e\u304b \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u884c\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3068\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u8239\u306e\u6df1\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7591\u554f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c7d\u8239\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u77f3\u70ad\u3092\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8239\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u30011\u9031\u9593\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6577\u8a2d\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u306f\u3001500\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1\u670815\u65e5\u3001 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5348\u524d2\u6642\u306b\u6e2f\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ab\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u77f3\u70ad\u8f38\u9001\u8239\u200b\u200b\u304c\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u8ecd\u8266\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5165\u672d\u304c\u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001500\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u77f3\u70ad\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u8f38\u9001\u306b\u3002\u8ecd\u8266\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b5,000\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u91d15,000\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30675,000\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [3]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6d3b\u52d5 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1\u670820\u65e5\u3001 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u6700\u521d\u306e\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3002 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u306e\u66b4\u52d5\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 1846\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u3001\u6c7d\u8239\u304c\u30d5\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u8266\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc \u3068 \u30ab\u30ea\u30aa\u30da \u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b0 \u30d3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 \u3068\u6a39\u76ae \u57ce\u3092\u6bba\u3059 \u30aa\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d04600\u4eba\u306e\u5175\u58eb\u3002 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u5175\u306e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8ecd\u56e3\u306e\u5230\u7740\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u611f\u899a – \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u8ecd\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u307b\u307c800\u4eba\u306e\u7537\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f – \u306f\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u306e\u5149\u666f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u6e2f\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u84b8\u3057\u5668\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5165\u690d\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u4e57\u308a\u7269\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u4eba\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u8239\u306b\u9a5a\u5606\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u3092\u9a5a\u304b\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30cf\u30c3\u30c8\u30d0\u30ec\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u3068\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u9577\u3044\u9593\u5230\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u59d4\u8a17\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u30a2\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30ea\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u8266\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b \u30ab\u30ea\u30aa\u30da \u3068\u6a39\u76ae \u57ce\u3092\u6bba\u3059 \u6c7d\u8239\u306f4\u67089\u65e5\u306b\u6d77\u5cb8\u3092\u8d70\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u4e0a\u9678\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30ea\u30eb\u30a2\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a6\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5206\u5e03\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a6\u30d1\u30e9\u30cf\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u30de\u30aa\u30ea\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6355\u7372\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u77e5\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6307\u793a\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u8239\u54e1\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 1846\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u30dd\u30ea\u30eb\u30a2\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30bf\u30a6\u30dd\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u306e\u771f\u591c\u4e2d\u306e\u653b\u6483\u3068\u30c6\u30fb\u30e9\u30a6\u30d1\u30e9\u30cf\u306f\u3001\u88cf\u5207\u308a\u306e\u544a\u767a\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3044\u305f \u30ab\u30ea\u30aa\u30da \u690d\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u559c\u3073\u306b\u3001\u8b66\u6212\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6355\u865c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b2\u30b9\u30c8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u6570\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u5730\u533a\u304c\u93ae\u9759\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u91c8\u653e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [4] \u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u7537\u3002 \u904b\u8ee2\u8005 \u30c7\u30a3\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6bba\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9999\u6e2f\u306b\u3076\u3089\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5225\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5f7c\u306e\u5143\u30bc\u30c1\u30e5\u30af\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u3092\u30b5\u30f3\u30d1\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u306b\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u307f\u3001dr\u6b7b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 [5] J. J.\u30b3\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\uff1a \u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u8239\u3002 15\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u8239\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u8a18\u9332 \u3002 Chatham Publishing\u3001London 2003\u3001ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8\u3001 S.  103 \u3002  \u2191  \u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u8ecd\uff1aHMS\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\uff081840\uff09\u3002 \u306e\uff1a pdavis.n\u3002 2022\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191   \u6559\u80b2\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30c8 \u3002 \uff08PDF; 1.2 MB\uff09 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u5211\u52d9\u6240 – \u897f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c \u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2. 2007\u5e748\u6708 ; 2014\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191   HMS\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc – \u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u4e88\u671f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5230\u7740 \u3002 \u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2004\u5e741\u670820\u65e5 ; 2014\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191   \u30c7\u30ec\u30af\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3 \uff1a \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u6e2c\u91cf\u58ebC. A.\u829d\u751f\u3001F\u3002N\u3002Z. I. S. \u3002 \uff08PDF; 811 kb\uff09\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 2008\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5 ; 2014\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191   \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30bd\u30f3 \uff1a 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u9999\u6e2f\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u898b\u308b \u3002  \u9999\u6e2f\u306e\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb \u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 17. 2008\u5e745\u6708 ; 2016\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11397#breadcrumbitem","name":"HMS\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\uff081840\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]