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\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3068\u4ea4\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [6] \u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4f59\u5270\u304c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u5869\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9664\u5916\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [7]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41922\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\u3092\u8cb7\u53ce\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304c\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u8ca1\u56e3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [8] 1988\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30cb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3001\u300c\u6ce8\u76ee\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u878d\u8abf\u505c\u306a\u3057\u3067\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3002 [9]  21\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e40\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u7279\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\uff09\u304c\u307e\u3060\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306e\u5fd7\u5411\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 Table of Contents\u751f\u8a08\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306e\u539f\u56e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u751f\u8a08\u3068\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u300c\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3 – \u6587\u5316\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u3057\u3066 – \u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u8fb2\u696d\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059 – \u98df\u7269\u3068\u6c34\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 – \u305d\u308c\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5805\u7262\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u3068\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d \u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] \u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u76f8\u4e92\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] [13] [14] \u8ca7\u56f0\u3068\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306e\u539f\u56e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u5de6\u7ffc\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u306e\u76ee\u3067\u3055\u3048\u3001\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3067\u306e\u8cc3\u91d1\u52b4\u50cd\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3051\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059 [15]  – \u5b9f\u5b58\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306f\u6388\u4e0e\u200b\u200b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e40\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u751f\u8a08\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001 [16] \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u3046\u306112\u5104\u4eba\u304c\u98e2hung\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408 – \u7279\u306b\u904e\u5bc6\u306a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u306a\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 [17]  2005\u5e74\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u534a\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u696d\uff08\u7dd1\uff09\u3092\u6301\u3064EU\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3002  \u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8fb2\u5834\u306e95\uff05\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3059 \u60aa\u3044 \u307e\u305f semi-subsistenzlandwirtschaft \u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066 \u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u306e\u8fb2\u6751\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30012004\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6771\u90e8\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u5357\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u7279\u306b\u69cb\u9020\u7684\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u88dc\u5b8c\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3057\u3066 Semi-subsistenz \uff08 \u571f\u5730 \uff09\uff09 \u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9 \uff08\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u30bb\u30df \u300c\u534a\u5206\u300d\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u751f\u7523\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5411\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5f62\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [18] 3\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30b9\u30c6\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u533a\u5207\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6b21\u5143\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u898f\u6a21\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306f\u30015\u30d8\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3059\u3002 EuroStat\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u306f1200\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff08= 1 EGE\uff09\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u5e74\u9593\u751f\u7523\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u534a\u69cb\u6210\u4f01\u696d\u306e1200\u301c9600\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff08= 8 EGE\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u5236\u9650\u5024\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306e50\uff05\u672a\u6e80\u304c\uff08\u30bb\u30df\u30bb\u30df\uff09\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bb\u30df\u30b5\u30d6\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8fb2\u696d\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306eEU\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 However, it is certain that at least 95 percent of all farms were smaller than 8 EGE in the six Member States, Lithuania, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania in 2007, and that in the years 2005\u20132007 in Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Latvia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Lithuania and in Estonia, at least half of all farms over 1 EGE are predominantly produced their own needs. [19] \u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u306f\u30012013\u5e747\u6708\u306bEU\u306b\u306e\u307f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u307b\u307c70\uff05\u304c5 ha\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u534a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051 \u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [20] \u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30b5\u30d6\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6570\u306f\u3001EU\u306e\u5357\u7aef\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u3001\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u512a\u52e2\u3067\u3059\u3002 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[21] \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6210\u9577\u5f8c\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306a\u8a00\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u3084\u90fd\u5e02\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u7d4c\u6e08\u3078\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u5fa9\u5e30\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [22] [23] [24] \u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u6709\u7528\u306a\u62e1\u5f35\u306b\u3088\u308b\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [25] Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen\u3001\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u30d2\u30e9\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u725b\u3002\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3002 Women’s Offensive\u3001Munich 1997\u3001ISBN 3-88104-294-6\uff08\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7d39\u4ecb\uff09\u3002 Josef Drexler\uff1a \u30a8\u30b3\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308bNASA\uff08P\u00e1ez\uff09\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406 \uff08= \u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e040\uff09\u3002 Lit Verlag\u3001M\u00fcnster2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-8258-1926-2\uff08Habilitation Scripture 2007\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002 \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30baC.\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u3068\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002 \u7b2c2\u7248\u200b\u200b\u3002\u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d8\u30d6\u30f31977\u3001ISBN 0-300-02190-9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002 \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30b9\u30b7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30c4\u30ab\u30b8\u30e3\u30ce\u30a6\uff1a \u8fb2\u6751\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3002 Campus-Verlag\u3001Frankfurt Am Main 1998\u3001ISBN 3-593-33846-7\uff08\u521d\u72481923\uff09\u3002 \u2191  \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fbF\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\uff1a \u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002 Culturalurvival.org\u30011998; 2014\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  Walter Hirschberg\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \u65b0\u7248\u3001\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002 Reimer\u3001Berlin 2005\u3001ISBN 3-496-02650-2\u3001p\u3002361\u3002 * \u8a18\u4e8b\u300cSubsist Department\u300d Geography Online\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001Spektrum Akademischer Verlag\u3001Heidelberg 2001\u30012017\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 * Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 In\uff1aMaren A. Jochimsen\u3001Ulrike Knobloch\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 Kleine\u3001Bielefeld 2006\u3001pp\u300265\u201388\u3001p\u300270\u3002 * Rhoda H. Halperin\u3067\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305fMarshall Sahlins\uff1a \u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 \u30c6\u30ad\u30b5\u30b9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f31994\u3001p\u3002259\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Veronika Bennholdt-Thomsen\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 In\uff1aMaren A. Jochimsen\u3001Ulrike Knobloch\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5316\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 Kleine\u3001Bielefeld 2006\u3001pp\u300265\u201388\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ef\u30b9\u30b7\u30eb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30c4\u30ab\u30b8\u30e3\u30ce\u30a6\uff1a \u8fb2\u6751\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3002 \u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30d5\u30eb\u30c8AM\u30e1\u30a4\u30f31998\u3001ISBN 3-593-33846-7\uff08\u521d\u72481923\uff09\u3002  \u2191  Josef Drexler\uff1a \u30a8\u30b3\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308bNASA\uff08P\u00e1ez\uff09\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 Lit\u3001M\u00fcnster2009\u3001S\u300238\u3002  \u2191  Niklas Luhmann\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 6.\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3002 Suhrkamp\u3001Frankfurt 1994\u3001ISBN 3-518-28752-4\u3001p\u300297\u3002  \u2191  Josef Drexler\uff1a \u30a8\u30b3\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc – \u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d3\u30a2\u306e\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u30e9\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u306b\u3088\u308bNASA\uff08P\u00e1ez\uff09\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 Lit\u3001M\u00fcnster2009\u3001p\u300238\uff1a\u811a\u6ce89\u306e\u53c2\u7167 \u30bb\u30d3\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30b5\u30b9 1986\u3001S\u3002230\u3002  \u2191  \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3002 \u30d1\u30fc\u30c82\u3001\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u3001\u00a71\u30011922\u3002  \u2191  \u30cb\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\uff1a \u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 Shrkamp\u3001Frankfurt Am Main 1988\u3001ISBN 3-518-57883-9\u3001S\u3002  \u2191 a b  urs fankhauser\uff1a \u795e\u79d8\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 Education21\u3001Bern 2012\u3001S\u30028  \u2191  \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30b7\u30f4\u30a1\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff1a \u8ca7\u56f0\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002 Znet\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30012005\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u2191  E. P.\u30c8\u30f3\u30d7\u30bd\u30f3\uff1a \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002 \u30da\u30f3\u30ae\u30f3\u3001\u30cf\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ba\u30ef\u30fc\u30b91979\u5e74\u3002  \u2191  \u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30baC.\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\uff1a \u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\u3068\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002 \u30a4\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30d8\u30d6\u30f3\/\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f31977\u3002  \u2191  \u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u7537\uff1a \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u7d4c\u6e08\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f In\uff1aChristiane Busch-L\u00fcty\u3001Maren Jochimsen\u3001Ulrike Knobloch\u3001Irmi Seidl\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u53f7\u300c\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u3001Oekom\u3001Munich 1994\u3001pp\u300218\u201321\u3002  \u2191  \u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ec\u30fb\u30b4\u30eb\u30c4\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u7406\u7531\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6279\u5224\u3002\u52b4\u50cd\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u65b0\u7248\u3002 Rotbuch\u3001Zurich 2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-85869-429-4\u3001p\u300237ff\u3002\uff08Original\uff1a1989\uff09\u3002  \u2191  urs fankhauser\uff1a \u795e\u79d8\u3002\u5730\u5143\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 Vericcation21\u3001Bern 2012\u3001P\u30028\u3002  \u2191  \u56fd\u9023\u306e\u98df\u54c1\u8fb2\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u3001 \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u98df\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c \u3002 \uff08PDF; 0.6 MB\uff092014  \u2191  FranziskaM\u00fcller\uff1a \u5e02\u5834\u3001\u591a\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u758e\u5916\u306e\u9593\u3002\u6771\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bb\u30df\u30b5\u30d6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30eb\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3002 In\uff1aPeter H. Feindt\u3001M\u3002Gottschicku\u3002 a\u3002\uff1a \u518d\u5e30\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9593\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8ac7\u8a71\u3092\u5606\u304f\u3002 \u30b7\u30b0\u30de\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f32008\u3001S\u3002213\u2013229\u3002  \u2191 a b  \u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u6e96\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cea\u554f \u3002 \uff08PDF\uff09\u8fb2\u6751\u958b\u767a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6b27\u5dde\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc EU\u306e\u6e96\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\uff1a\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u898b\u901a\u3057 \u30b7\u30d3\u30a6\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u300113\u301c15\u65e52010\u5e7410\u6708\u3002 2016\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3002  \u2191  Josef Koch\uff1a \u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u306f28\u756a\u76ee\u306eEU\u5dde\u3067\u3059 \u3002 \u306e\uff1a DLZ\u30a2\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3 \u3001Agrarheute.com\u30012013\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u3002 2016\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97\u3002  \u2191  Anja Von Hahn\uff1a \u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3068\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u30de\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c7\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306a\u3069\u3002 2004\u3001ISBN 3-540-22319-3\u3001pp\u300247\u201356\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306748\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002  \u2191  \u30cb\u30b3\u30fb\u30da\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6210\u9577\u306e\u4f1d\u8aac – \u6a29\u5229\u653e\u68c4\u306e\u5606\u9858\u3002 \uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u5916\u4ea4\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3002 2010\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb \u5348\u524d 12. 2014\u5e7411\u6708 ; 2014\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  Irene Antoni-Komar: \u90f5\u4fbf\u6210\u9577\u7d4c\u6e08\u3068\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3 – \u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6848\uff1f \u306e\uff1a \u6559\u80b2\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5bb6\u5ead \u3002 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  2 \u30012014\u5e74\u3001 S.  3\u201314 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.3224\/hibifo.v3i2.16308 \u3002   \u2191  ChristaM\u00fcller\uff1a \u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3002\u8857\u3078\u306e\u5ead\u306e\u5e30\u9084\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3002 Oekom\u3001Munich 2011\u3001ISBN 978-3-86581-244-5\u3002   \u2191  ChristaM\u00fcller\u3001Niko Paech\uff1a \u5341\u5206\u6027\u3068\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3002 \u00bb\u90fd\u5e02\u5712\u82b8\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u00ab \u3002 2012\u5e741\u6708\u3001 S.  11\u201315 \uff08 attac-paderborn.de [PDF]\uff09\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/11562#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u88dc\u52a9 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]