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2\u3064\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u300c\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u30011912\u5e74\u306e\u30ed\u30eb\u30d5\u30d4\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306e\u307f\u5f62\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba \uff09\u3002 [14] 2006\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u8a9e\u3063\u305f\u7d04291,000\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306125,000\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u00c5land\u306b\u3001266,000\u4eba\u304c\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [15] \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba\u306e\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u7d045.4\uff05\u304c\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff085\uff05\u3092\u670d\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f5\uff05\uff09\u3002 1\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u7d040.8\uff05\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u8a71\u3057\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u5fc5\u9808\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u516c\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u61b2\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u304c\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u3068\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e8\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u305f\u306f3000\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u8a00\u8a9e\uff08\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8a9e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u6e80\u8db3\u306e\u3044\u304f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u6a19\u8b58\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30eb\uff08\u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u591a\u6570\u8a00\u8a9e\uff09\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u79d1\u76ee\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [16] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 2015\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u306e\u6295\u7968\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f48\u7968\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066134\u7968\u306e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3067\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8a00\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u515a\u306f\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba \u8abf\u6574\u3002 [17] 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[18] 19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u9ad8\u6587\u5316\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30eb\u30c9\u30f4\u30a3\u30d2\u30fb\u30eb\u30cd\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30ea\u30fb\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30e9\u30e9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u771f\u5263\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u4e0a\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u8cb4\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u65e5 \uff08\u300c\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u65e5\u300d\uff09\u306f\u300111\u67086\u65e5\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u65e5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6bce\u5e74\u795d\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u4eba\u53e3\u306e\u4e00\u4f53\u611f\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3068\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [19] \u3053\u306e\u6b4c\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u8cdb\u7f8e\u6b4c\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c \uff08\u300c\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c\u300d\uff09\u3001 [20] \u5f7c\u306e\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30e1\u30ed\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30cf\u30b0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\uff081857\u20131931\uff09\u306f1897\u5e74\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [21] \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2 \u3067\u8a71\u3059 \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u53e3 [6] [7] \u5e74 \u756a\u53f7 \u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8 1900 349,700 12.9\uff05 1950\u5e74 348.300 0 8.6\uff05 1960\u5e74 330,500 0 7.4\uff05 1970\u5e74 303.400 0 6.6\uff05 1980\u5e74 300,482 0 6.3\uff05 1990\u5e74 296,738 0 5.9\uff05 2000 291.657 0 5.6\uff05 2010\u5e74 291.153 0 5.4\uff05 2015\u5e74 290.161 0 5.3\uff05 2005\u5e74\u306b\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4fc3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3005 \u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u306e82\uff05\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5f7c\u3089\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f17\uff05\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u305d\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u300131\uff05\u306e\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u300c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u306e59\uff05\u304c\u300c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u304c\u9060\u3044\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b9\uff05\u304c\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [22] \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f8b\u5916\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u65b9\u8a00\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d2\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u30a7\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u72ed\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u6765\u305f\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002 \u6d77\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u7d71\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5358\u306b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6c11\u65cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30bf\u30eb\u30de\u30ca\u30c3\u30cf\u306f2008\u5e74\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306e92.4\uff05\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u30015.6\uff05\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] CIA World Factbook\uff082008\uff09\u306f\u300193.4\uff05\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30685.6\uff05\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [24] \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7d71\u8a08\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u3092\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4eba\u3005\u300d\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u524d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [25] \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7dcf\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082200\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u7740\u5b9f\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u89aarelative\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 H.\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 [7] \u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5074\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u796d\u306e\u96a3\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u79d1\u3059\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306f\u3001\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u3001 \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u3005 \u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u515a\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u570f\u306e\u65b0\u805e\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 hufvudstadsbladet \u3002 \u6709\u540d\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059 \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff081847\u20131914\uff09\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f5c\u5bb6 Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt\uff081757\u20131814\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98 Bernhard Crusell\uff081775\u20131838\uff09\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30ea\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u594f\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6 Albert Edelfelt\uff081854\u20131905\uff09\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc Adolf Ehrnrooth\uff081905\u20132004\uff09\u3001Infanteriegeneral \u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b1\u30eb\uff081870\u20131925\uff09\u3001\u753b\u5bb6 \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ab\u30b7\u30df\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\uff081833-1913\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u9996\u76f8 \u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b6\u30fc\uff081866-1932\uff09\u3001\u30d9\u30a4\u30ab\u30fc\u3001\u83d3\u5b50\u8077\u4eba\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30b3\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30a8\u3001\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u83d3\u5b50\u306e\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6 \u30df\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30bb\u30eb\uff08* 1981\uff09\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\uff081911\u20131989\uff09\u3001\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\uff081760-1852\uff09\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8005 MarcusGr\u00f6nholm\uff08* 1968\uff09\u3001Rallyefahrer Axel Erik Heinrichs\uff081890-1965\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u822c GunnarH\u00f6ckert\uff081910-1940\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3 Nokia\u306b\u3088\u308bGr\u00fcnder\u3001Fredrik Idestam Jan “Katla”J\u00e4msen\u3001\u5171\u540c\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u517c\u6b4c\u624bFinntroll Tove Jansson\uff081914\u20132001\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u30c9\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u753b\u5bb6 Anders Johan Lexell\uff081740\u20131784\uff09\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u8005 Gustaf Mannerheim\uff081867\u20131951\uff09\u3001\u793e\u9577\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5143s Merete Mazzarella\uff08* 1945\uff09\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f5c\u5bb6 Adolf ErikNordenski\u00f6ld\uff081832\u20131901\uff09\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3001Polar\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u88fd\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc Gunilla Nyroos\uff08* 1945\uff09\u3001\u5973\u512a Hugo\u00d6sterman\uff081892\u20131975\uff09\u3001\u5c06\u8ecd\u3068\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98 – \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8ecd\u306e\u6700\u9ad8 \u30a8\u30ea\u30b6\u30d9\u30b9\u30fb\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\uff08* 1935\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Johan Ludvig Runeberg\uff081804\u20131877\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6 Helene Schjerfbeck\uff081862-1946\uff09\u3001\u753b\u5bb6 Jean Sibelius\uff081865-1957\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6 Hugo Simberg\uff081873\u20131917\uff09\u3001\u8c61\u5fb4\u6027\u306e\u753b\u5bb6\u517c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8 \u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fb\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\uff081806\u20131881\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 \u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\uff081892\u20131923\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u8a69\u4eba ToniS\u00f6derholm\uff08* 1978\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u30db\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1 TorstenSt\u00e5lhandske\uff081594\u20131644\uff09\u300130\u5e74\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u30cf\u30c3\u30ab\u30da\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98 Pehr\u306fSvinhufvud\uff081861\u20131944\uff09\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b M\u00e4rtaTikkanen\uff08* 1935\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u5e2b Zacharias Topelius\uff081818-1898\uff09\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8a69\u4eba\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u5bb6\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30b7\u30f3\u30ad\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u9577 Linus Torvalds\uff08* 1969\uff09\u3001Linux\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u517c\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u8457\u8005 Waerland\uff081876\u20131955\uff09\u3001\u6804\u990a\u58eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3067\u3059 \u30eb\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\uff081878\u20131946\uff09\u3001\u5c06\u8ecd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Georg August Wallin\uff081811\u20131852\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u65c5\u884c\u8005 Michael Widenius\uff08* 1962\uff09\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u958b\u767a\u8005\uff08MySQL\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6 Georg Henrik Von Wright\uff081916-2003\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8005 \u2191  \u8a00\u8449\u3068\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u306e\uff1a Tt.se. \u65b0\u805e\u306e\u96fb\u5831\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u3001 2022\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08Schwedisch\uff09\uff1a\u300cen finsktalandefinl\u00e4ndareKallasFinne\u3001en SvensktalandeFinl\u00e4ndare\u00e4rFinlandssvensk\u3002\u300d   \u2191  \u691c\u7d22\u30af\u30a8\u30ea \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6\uff08Schwedisch\uff09  \u2191  \u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a Taschenatlas\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3068\u8a00\u8a9e\u3002 Klett-Perthes\u3001Gotha\/Stuttgart 2006\u3001p\u300241\u3002  \u2191  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10\u30011938\u3001pp\u3002202\u2013214\u3001267\u2013276\u3001Reons S. 272\u3002  \u2191  \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc  \u2191  Mirja Saari\uff1a \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u5074\u9762 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66 \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  7 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  3 \u30012000\u3001ISSN 1615-3014 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.13092\/lo.7.986 \uff08 bop.unibe\u3002 [2020\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9]\uff09\u3002   \u2191  \u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Yle.fi\u30012015\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u3001 2017\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u306b\u53d6\u5f97 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2007\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u304b\u3089 \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6 \uff09\u30012008\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3002  \u2191  \u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e6.11\u65e5\u3002 Utbildningssstyrelsen\u30012022\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e\uff09\u3002  \u2191  S\uff1aSV\uff1a\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c \u3001\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8auf wikisource; \u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc – \u30cf\u30b0\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\uff1a \u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c \uff082013\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u3002 Helsinki Music Center\u3001Choral Singing\u3001YouTube\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa  \u2191  Ida Fellman\uff1a \u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u306e\u6b4c\u3002 Yle 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