[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/12248#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/12248","headline":"Nosemose -Wikipedia","name":"Nosemose -Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30ce\u30bb\u30e2\u30b9 \uff08\u307e\u305f \u30ce\u30bb\u30e2\u30b7\u30b9 \u3001 \u30ce\u30bb\u30de\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9 \u3001 \u30ce\u30bb\u30de \u3001 \u6625\u306e\u63fa\u308c \u3001 Darmseuche \uff09\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6bdb\u7a74\u52d5\u7269\uff08Microspora\uff09 Nosema API \u307e\u305f Nosema Ceranae \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u3067\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u8702\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3059 [\u521d\u3081]","datePublished":"2020-04-13","dateModified":"2020-04-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Pictogram_voting_info.svg\/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png","height":"15","width":"15"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/12248","wordCount":1276,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30ce\u30bb\u30e2\u30b9 \uff08\u307e\u305f \u30ce\u30bb\u30e2\u30b7\u30b9 \u3001 \u30ce\u30bb\u30de\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9 \u3001 \u30ce\u30bb\u30de \u3001 \u6625\u306e\u63fa\u308c \u3001 Darmseuche \uff09\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u6bdb\u7a74\u52d5\u7269\uff08Microspora\uff09 Nosema API \u307e\u305f Nosema Ceranae \u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u3067\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u8702\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u3067\u3059 [\u521d\u3081] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f1d\u67d3\u6027\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8fb2\u85ac\u3067\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u3092\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6700\u8fd1\u307e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u3067\u3057\u305f Nosema API \u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30ce\u30bb\u30e2\u30b7\u30b9\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002 Nosema API \u30011909\u5e74\u306b\u30a8\u30ce\u30af\u30fb\u30b6\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u80de\u5b50\u75be\u60a3\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u306f \u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30dd\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0 \uff09\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7d30\u5b54\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306e\u4f11\u606f\u6bb5\u968e Nosema API \u306f\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u6c34\u3001\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u8702\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u901f\u304f\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6e05\u6f54\u306a4\u00b0C\u306e\u51b7\u6c34\u3067\u6700\u59277\u5e74\u3001\u7d042\u5e74\u9593\u7d9a\u304f\u9577\u304f\u7d9a\u304f\u80de\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002 33\u00b0C\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80de\u5b50\u306f\u7d0421\u65e5\u9593\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] 1996\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30dd\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff08 Apis Cerana \uff09\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f Nosema Ceranae \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 [2] \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3084\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08Huang and Others 2005 [3] \uff09 \u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f Nosema Ceranae 2005\u5e74\u6625\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30cf\u30cb\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u53f0\u6e7e\u3067 Apis Mellifera \uff09\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u307e\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8702\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30d2\u30b2\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3002 [4] \uff09\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f2005\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u5909\u7a2e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8457\u3057\u304f\u9ad8\u3044\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306b Nosema Ceranae 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Nosema Ceranae \u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u518d\u611f\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u5916\u5074\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9577\u304f\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c1\u30f3\u691c\u67fb\u3067\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08PCR\uff09\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5fc3\u914d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 Nosema Ceranae \u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u53cd\u5bfe 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2005\/2006\u5e74\u51ac\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u200b\u200b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3082\u691c\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u305f10\u500b\u306e\u3046\u30618\u500b\uff08CVUA\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\uff09\u3067\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5dde\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\u3078\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1 Nosema API Thuringia\u3068Bavaria\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f Nosema Ceranae 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\uff092006\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u6771\u90e8\u300d\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff09\u304c\u9577\u3044\u9593\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u7591\u554f\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Nosema API\u3002 \u969b\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 Nosema\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u75be\u60a3\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u304cVarroa 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\u307e\u305f\u3001Ritter\uff08Cvua Freiburg [5] \uff092006\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u5fcd\u3073\u5bc4\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u75c7\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5831\u544a\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f [9] \u5e74\u9593\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u640d\u5931\u3002\u51ac\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u7bb1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u304c\u7a7a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u30ce\u30bb\u30de\u30c8\u30fc\u30b7\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u884c\u52d5\u52b9\u679c Nosema Ceranae \u30d3\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u30cf\u30cb\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] \u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c2012\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b [11] \u30cd\u30aa\u30cb\u30b3\u30c1\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u30a4\u30df\u30c0\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30ec\u30bf\u30eb\u7528\u91cf\u306e3\u56de\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30c4\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3092\u9732\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001hatch\u5316\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u9bae\u306a\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u8178\u306e\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u30ce\u30bb\u30de\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u7528\u91cf\u306f\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3068\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fb2\u85ac\u3067\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u3067\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Orl\u00e9ans\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001Fipronil\u3068Thiacloprid\u306e\u8fb2\u85ac\u3068\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u306e\u5f8c\u30012011\u5e74\u306b\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] Imidacloproprid\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30012009\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240Inra Avignon\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [13] \u81e8\u5e8a\u691c\u67fb\u5ba4\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u306f\u3001\u8178\u307e\u305f\u306f\u63e1\u308a\u3057\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8179\u90e8\u306e\u5929\u7136\u306e\u88fd\u5264\u306e\u660e\u308b\u3044\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u80de\u5b50\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30012\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059 Nosema API \u3068 Nosema Ceranae \u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u990a\u8702\u5bb6\u306fnosema\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a3a\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30af\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3001\u89aa\u6307\u306e\u722a\u3068\u4eba\u5dee\u3057\u6307\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u8179\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u3076\u3089\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u76f4\u8178\u3092\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u8178\u306e\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u767d\u3063\u307d\u3044\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u30ce\u30bb\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u304c\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8336\u8272\u306e\u8178\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb \u3002Post -Parents\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002 Nosema\u5c5e\u306ePatheman\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 B. 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