[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1317#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1317","headline":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1 \uff081822\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u20201902\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u3001\u00b1\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u5893\u5730\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u6069\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 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26\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u90e8\u3068\u4e2deu\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30a8\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u9a0e\u5175\u968a\u30e2\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\uff081804\u20131876\uff09\u3001\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306e\u5148\u8f29\uff081765\u20131855\uff09\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3067\u300126\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\uff081858\u20131916\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306e\u7537\u306e\u5bb6\u306e\u5efa\u7bc9\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 Jauch\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u76e4\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u30018\u6708\u306e\u30e4\u30a6\u30c1\uff081848\u20131930\uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u9060\u3044\u773a\u3081\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\uff081856\u20131909\uff09\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30e0\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6c0f – \u8cb7\u53ce\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 – \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30a8\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u547d\u3092\u6367\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e4\u30a6\u30c1\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6148\u5584\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u592b\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306e\u76f8\u7d9a\u8ca1\u7523\u304b\u3089\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5c64\u306e\u60b2\u60e8\u3055\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u4e16\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001So -Called Cassed Quarters\u306e\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 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–","datePublished":"2023-01-14","dateModified":"2023-01-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Auguste_Jauch_001.jpg\/170px-Auguste_Jauch_001.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Auguste_Jauch_001.jpg\/170px-Auguste_Jauch_001.jpg","height":"224","width":"170"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1317","wordCount":7959,"articleBody":" (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 \u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1 \uff081822\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u20201902\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u3001\u00b1\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u5893\u5730\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30b7\u30e5\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u6069\u4eba\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6642\u8a08\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u30cb\u30b3\u30e9\u30a6\u30b9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d9\u306e\u5a18\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 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Jauch\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u57fa\u76e4\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u30018\u6708\u306e\u30e4\u30a6\u30c1\uff081848\u20131930\uff09\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30b6\u30fb\u9060\u3044\u773a\u3081\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\uff081856\u20131909\uff09\u3001\u30af\u30eb\u30e0\u30d9\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6c0f – \u8cb7\u53ce\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044 – \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ba\u30a8\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3067\u305d\u3053\u306b\u547d\u3092\u6367\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30e4\u30a6\u30c1\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6148\u5584\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u592b\u304c\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u91d1\u6301\u3061\u306e\u76f8\u7d9a\u8ca1\u7523\u304b\u3089\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5c64\u306e\u60b2\u60e8\u3055\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u4e16\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001So -Called Cassed Quarters\u306e\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || 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\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u75c5\u9662 \u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f7c\u5973\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306f\u30a6\u30a3\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30f3\u306e\u5185\u306a\u308b\u4f7f\u547d\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30ab\u30b1\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5e02\u9577\u306f\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u3057\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u6148\u5584\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3078\u306e\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u656c\u610f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30b7\u30e5\u306e\u5973\u5b50\u925b\u7b46 – \u30ad\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30e4\u30b3\u30d3\u30ad\u30eb\u30c1\u30a7\u306e\u3059\u3050\u5f8c\u308d\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u30821944\u5e74\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f [\u521d\u3081] \uff08Fritz Stoltenberg 1890\uff09 Table of Contents (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8 – \u30e4\u30a6\u30c1 – stift [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u300c\u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u6c17\u6301\u3061\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7537\u5b50\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u300c\u8001\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bb6\u300d [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | 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1892\u5e74\u3001\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u767a\u751f\u304c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u7279\u7570\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u304f\u30821822\u5e74\u30011831\u5e74\u30011832\u5e74\u30011848\u5e74\u30011859\u5e74\u30011866\u5e74\u30011873\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e4\u30a6\u30c1\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u30011879\u5e74\u9803\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60b2\u60e8\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u8089\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 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\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 1891\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3068\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u542b\u3080\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u8eab\u306e\u8001\u4eba\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30da\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5bb6\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30da\u30f3\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u306b\u6367\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [5] 1899\u5e74\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u306f21\u4eba\u3092\u53ce\u5bb9\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 1933\u5e74\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u6539\u4fee\u5f8c\u3001\u30d0\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc107\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30df\u30c3\u30c6\u306e\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u5730\u533a\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f [6] [7] \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u305f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1 [8] [9] \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5ef6\u9577\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6975\u6771\u65c5\u884c\u3067\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] [11] \u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u9577\u3044\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3067\u306e\u592b\u306e\u6b7b\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u96fb\u4fe1\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u300c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3002 Dagmar Seifert\uff1a \u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30f3\u3068\u6069\u4eba\u306e\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc \u3001 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SiegfriedWei\u00df\u3001Hans Paffrath\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\u3001 \u7372\u7269 \u3001Cologne 2009\u3001ISBN 978-3-86832-003-9\u3001p\u3002130 \u2191 \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u3002 Oberschula\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001 \u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u79d1\u5b66\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5e74\u9451 \u3001\u30d0\u30f3\u30c915-16\u30011898\u3001S\u3002148 \u2191 \u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30fb\u30d2\u30f3\u30c4\u3001 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u56fd\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u7d75\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30dd\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 \u30011982\u3001S\u300227f \u2191 \u30da\u30c8\u30e9\u30fb\u30d2\u30f3\u30c4\u3001 1900\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u56fd\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u7d75\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30dd\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0 \u30011982\u3001p\u300236fn\u3002 348 \u2191 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\u30cf\u30a4\u30f3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d2 1894\u20131945 \u5f7c\u306e 1883\u20131965 \u30ea\u30fc\u30ba \u300cMylendonk\u306eAdriatica\u300d 1885\u20131933 \u30a6\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc 1888\u20131976 \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8 1913\u20132000 \u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9 1920\u20131991 \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9 * 1953 \u30ae\u30e5\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc * 1956 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/1317#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30aa\u30fc\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30a6\u30c1 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]