[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/14838#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/14838","headline":"\u624b\u7d19 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u624b\u7d19 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u3044\u3064 \u624b\u7d19 \uff08\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d;\u8907\u6570 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u624b\u7d19 \u300cLetter\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3059\uff08\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5916\u4ea4\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 \u6587\u5b66\uff08auch \u6587\u5b66 \uff09\u4e2d\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u7687\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u56f3\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u7687\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002 Table of Contents \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30a2 [","datePublished":"2023-04-03","dateModified":"2023-04-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Papiez_Innocenty_IV_udziela_wladzy_pozbawiania_przywilejow_zakony_rycerskie_templariuszy_joannitow_i_rycerzy_zakonu_krzyzackiego.jpg\/220px-Papiez_Innocenty_IV_udziela_wladzy_pozbawiania_przywilejow_zakony_rycerskie_templariuszy_joannitow_i_rycerzy_zakonu_krzyzackiego.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/Papiez_Innocenty_IV_udziela_wladzy_pozbawiania_przywilejow_zakony_rycerskie_templariuszy_joannitow_i_rycerzy_zakonu_krzyzackiego.jpg\/220px-Papiez_Innocenty_IV_udziela_wladzy_pozbawiania_przywilejow_zakony_rycerskie_templariuszy_joannitow_i_rycerzy_zakonu_krzyzackiego.jpg","height":"252","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/14838","wordCount":863,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u3044\u3064 \u624b\u7d19 \uff08\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u300d;\u8907\u6570 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3  \u624b\u7d19 \u300cLetter\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3059\uff08\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5916\u4ea4\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u4efb\u52d9\u3082\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306f\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6587\u5b66\uff08auch \u6587\u5b66 \uff09\u4e2d\u4e16\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6559\u7687\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u56f3\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u6a29\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6559\u7687\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002 Table of Contents\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u5916\u90e8\u306e\u533a\u5225 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u9055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u8a3c\u660e\u66f8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u624b\u7d19 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30ea\u30a2 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u540c\u8179\u79d1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u8840\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u6a29\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ec\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30d7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6574\u6570\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002\u795e\u306e\u3057\u3082\u3079 \u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u4f4f\u6240\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6700\u59273\u4eba\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u3068\u6328\u62f6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u795d\u798f \u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u5b9b\u5148\u304c\u7834\u9580\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5909\u63db\u306e\u30ea\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 Eschatocol\u306f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306e\u307f\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u305d\u308c\u304b \u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u3068\u30dd\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a3\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u5e74\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u5834\u6240\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96a3\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30e9\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u58f0\u660e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u30ed\u30fc\u30de \u3002 Eugen IV\uff081431\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u30013\u670825\u65e5\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001\u624b\u7d19\u3068\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u5316\u8eab\u5e74\u3068\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6bce\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u30821431\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5146\u5019\u306b\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001Litterae\u306e\u5f62\u306eCorroboratio\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u907a\u7269\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u7cf8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u501f\u308a\u3066\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5916\u90e8\u306e\u533a\u5225 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306eLitterae\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3068\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u623f\u30cd\u30fc\u30c9 – \u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u7cf8\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3067\u3057\u305f \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002\u30d8\u30f3\u30d7\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8a71\u3059 \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3088\u308a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u7cbe\u5de7\u3067\u3059 \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7279\u6027 \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb \u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u5206\u5272\u307e\u305f\u306f\u88c5\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u9ed2\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f \u6559\u7687\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u5b57 \u30a8\u30ed\u30f3\u30ac\u30bf\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9ed2\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u30de\u30b8\u30e5\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059  \u901a\u5e38\u306eMinuscelic\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8 s- \u304b\u3089 \u3055\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3089 \u3068 \u4f7f\u7528\u4eba \u901a\u5e38\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e2\u500d\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3067\u63cf\u753b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 s 1\u884c\u76ee \u7279\u5225\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57 \u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30b8\u30e5\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9 \u6587\u5b57\u306f\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8584\u3044\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6587\u5b57 \u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30b8\u30e5\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9 \u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30b8\u30e5\u30b7\u30e5\u30e9 \u306e\u7565\u8a9e st \u3068 CT \u88c5\u98fe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u304b\u3089\u304b\u308f\u308c\u305fligature \u5358\u306b\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u63a5\u7d9a\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u7d50\u6676 \u9055\u3044 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ]  \u30a4\u30ce\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8IV\u3002\u30d3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u30ea\u30ac\u306e\u7ae0\u306f\u30011246\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u3001\u30ea\u30e8\u30f3\u306e\u6559\u7687\u30ec\u30ac\u30c6\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30ca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u6559\u7687\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u8f44\u533a\u57df\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067Litterae\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 B.\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u59d4\u4efb \u8aac\u660e\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u6388\u4e0e\u306b\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u901a\u5e38\u3001SO -Called\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u6075\u307f\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u3044\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u7d66\u4ed8\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u8b72\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6559\u7687\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u4e0b\u3059\u304b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5b9b\u5148\u306b\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u307e\u305f\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u8cb8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 dul \u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6559\u7687\u306e\u6075\u307f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u5ea7\u8cb8\u8d8a\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u307e\u305f\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3075\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u307e\u305f \u8a8d\u5b9a\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af \u3001 \u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d \u3001 \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u540c\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u3002 comminatio\u306e\u8056\u57df\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3057\u3066\u767a\u75b9\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3082\u3057\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u5168\u80fd\u306e\u795e\u3068\u795d\u798f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30da\u30c6\u30ed\u3068\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u306edig\u308a\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u304c\u88ab\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002   \u30ab\u30ca\u30d4\u306e\u7cf8\u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u624b\u7d19 \u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u6587\u5b66 \u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7ba1\u7406\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u306f\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u59d4\u4efb \u3002\u51e6\u5206\u306b\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u307e\u305f \u6559\u8a13\u306e\u4f7f\u5f92\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066 \u3002\u30cf\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3002  \u624b\u7d19 \u7687\u5e1d\u3068\u738b\u306f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u6c7a\u610f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u624b\u7d19\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u8a3c\u660e\u66f8 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] 4\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u7687\u5e1d\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u300112\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u578b\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u53b3sole\u306a\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3082\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30ed\u30f3\u30ac\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u884c\u306e\u7687\u5e1d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u738b\u5ba4\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u7cfb\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30c8\u30b3\u30eb\u306f\u6b20\u843d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u30012\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8a31 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e \u6587\u732e\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u3002  \u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8a31 13\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6587\u66f8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u3082\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 SO -Called \u7d19 \u7dd1\u306e\u30ef\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u540a\u308a\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u9ec4\u8272\u306e\u30ef\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e \u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8a31 \u305d\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002  \u6587\u732e\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6298\u308a\u7573\u307e\u308c\u3001\u7f8a\u76ae\u7d19\u306e\u7a74\u3084\u5207\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a74\u304b\u3089\u6df7\u96d1\u3057\u3001\u5bc6\u9589\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5bc6\u5c01\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3072\u3082\u3067\u8986\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c \u6587\u732e\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6559\u7687\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u624b\u7d19 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u624b\u7d19\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u57f7\u7b46\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u59d4\u4efb\u3068\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u3001\u5352\u696d\u8a3c\u66f8\u307b\u3069\u53b3sole\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u3001\u624b\u7d19\u306f\u307e\u3060\u79c1\u7684\u306a\u624b\u7d19\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 A. Birnstiel\u3001D\u3002Schweizer\uff1a \u30b7\u30eb\u30af\u3084\u9ebb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01 12\u4e16\u7d00\u306eLitterae\u5c5e\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u7279\u6027\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3002 In\uff1aIrmgard Fees\u3001Andreas Hedwig\u3001Francesco Roberg\uff08hrsg\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u4e2d\u4e16\u521d\u671f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u6559\u7687\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6a5f\u80fd – \u4fdd\u5b58 – \u56de\u5fa9\u3002 Eudora-Publisher\u3001Leap 2011\u3001IBN 978-39938533-27-7\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\uff1a P\u00e4pstliche\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c95\u3001sp\u3002 2022\/23\u3002 \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\uff1a \u4e2d\u4e16\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u6559\u7687\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3002 Steiner\u3001Stuttgart 2000\u3001ISBN 3-515-07788-X\u3002 A.\u30ac\u30fc\u30ea\u30af\uff1a \u7687\u5e1d\u3068\u738b\u306e\u30ea\u30c6\u30e9\u30a8\u3002 \u306e\uff1a \u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c95\u3001sp\u3002 2023\/24\u3002 L.\u30b7\u30e5\u30df\u30c3\u30c4 – \u30ab\u30ec\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30b0\uff1a \u6559\u7687\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3002 In\uff1aA\u3002Meister\uff08ed\u3002\uff09\uff1a \u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u7406\u8ad61\u304a\u3088\u30732\u3002 1913\u5e74\u3002      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/14838#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u624b\u7d19 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]