[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15055#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15055","headline":"\u8ca0\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u8ca0\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u4e00 \u8ca0\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 \uff08 \u82f1\u8a9e \u96fb\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 \u3001cdw\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6e96\u771f\u6b21\u306e\u306f\u3057\u3054\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7dda\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Rudolf Peierls [\u521d\u3081] 1930\u5e74\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u304a\u3088\u30731970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 after-content-x4 CDW\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u683c\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u3067\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5909\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u03bbc= \u03c0kF{displaystyle lambda _ {c} = {frac {pi}","datePublished":"2022-10-14","dateModified":"2022-10-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/ff40db1316f951529aa00cdb729c35918670949c","url":"https:\/\/wikimedia.org\/api\/rest_v1\/media\/math\/render\/svg\/ff40db1316f951529aa00cdb729c35918670949c","height":"","width":""},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15055","wordCount":3121,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u4e00 \u8ca0\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 \uff08 \u82f1\u8a9e  \u96fb\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2 \u3001cdw\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6e96\u771f\u6b21\u306e\u306f\u3057\u3054\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7dda\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Rudolf Peierls [\u521d\u3081] 1930\u5e74\u306e\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff09\u304a\u3088\u30731970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4CDW\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3068\u683c\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u3067\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5909\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u03bbc= \u03c0kF{displaystyle lambda _ {c} = {frac {pi} {k_ {f}}}}} \u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d6\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u4ed8\u304d        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4k F{displaystyle k_ {f}} \u3001 \u6ce2\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068 2 de k F{displaystyle 2cdot k_ {f}} \u3002 \u6838\u30b0\u30ea\u30eb\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u308f\u307f\u306e\u632f\u5e45\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff08\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306e1\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u672a\u6e80\u3067\u3001\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6570\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3057\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Peierls\u304c\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001CDW\u306b\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 | k | = k F{displaystyle | k | = k_ {f}} \u3001\u30da\u30a4\u30a8\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30df\u9818\u57df\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u4e0b\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u683c\u5b50\u632f\u52d5\u306b1\u6b21\u5143\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u88dc\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001CDW\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u597d\u307e\u3057\u3044\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306b\u3088\u308a\u91d1\u5c5e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ea4\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 [2] \u91d1\u5c5e\u304b\u3089CDW\u72b6\u614b\u307e\u3067\u30012\u6b21\u4f4d\u76f8\u9077\u79fb\u3002 CDW\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u754c\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u8377\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059 [3] \u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b0\u30ea\u30eb\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306eCDW\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u671f\u9593\u3068\u306f\u8a08\u308a\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093 [4] \u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066CDW\u306f\u5e72\u6e09\u3067\u300c\u91d8\u4ed8\u3051\u300d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u96fb\u754c\u5f37\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u307f \u3068 T{displaystyle e_ {t}} \u96c6\u5408\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff08CDW\u304c\u5e72\u6e09\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u300c\u6ed1\u308b\u300d\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002 CDW\u6750\u6599\u306f\u3001\u8a98\u96fb\u7387\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30bf\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u7570\u65b9\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30d2\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30b7\u30b9\u3084\u8a18\u61b6\u52b9\u679c\u3001CDW\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u30b3\u30d2\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u4ea4\u4e92\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u306a\u3069 [5] \u3001 \u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30af \u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a8\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5099\u3048\u305fCDW\u96fb\u6d41\u306e \u30b7\u30e3\u30d4\u30ed\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb \u96fb\u6c17\u96fb\u5727\u7279\u6027\u3067\uff09\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52d5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306bCDW\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5e72\u6e09\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 Niobtriselenid\uff08NBSE\uff09\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u7279\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001CDW\u306f1977\u5e74\u306bNai-Phuan Ong\u3068Pierre Monceau\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 3 \uff09 \u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f [6] \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7121\u6a5f\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6709\u6a5f\u6750\u6599\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u539f\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e1\u6b21\u5143\uff08\u9396\u69d8\uff09\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79fb\u884c\u306fNBSE\u3067\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 3 145 K\u3067\u3001\u5ba4\u6e29\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 B.\u30cb\u30aa\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\uff08NBS 3 \uff09340 K\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e3850\u301c200 K\u3067\u3059\u3002 CDW\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306eCDW\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002 CDW\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u5e72\u6e09\u3068\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001Hidetoshi Fukuyama\u3001Patrick A. Lee\u3001T\u3002MauriceRice\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305fCDW\u306eFLR\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002 [7] [8] \u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ce\u30f3\u306e\u7dda\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u3001\u632f\u5e45\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f4d\u76f8\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u5bb6\u65cf\uff09\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5143\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5f62\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ce\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u307f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 Amplitudon  – \u305d\u3057\u3066a \u30d5\u30a7\u30bd\u30f3  – 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