[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15126#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15126","headline":"\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","name":"\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2","description":"before-content-x4 \u3044\u3064 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\u3001 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 \u307e\u305f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u77ed\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u304b\u3089 \u53e4\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3 \u677e\u660e \u304b\u3089 \u30c8\u30eb\u30af \uff09\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u975e\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 after-content-x4 \u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001 \u5951\u7d04\u6cd5 \u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u6c11\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u5099\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5927\u9678\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u6761\u9805\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u661f\u5ea7\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \u4ee4\u72b6","datePublished":"2021-10-22","dateModified":"2021-10-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15126","wordCount":459,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4\u3044\u3064 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\u3001  \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 \u307e\u305f\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u77ed\u3044\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u304b\u3089 \u53e4\u3044\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e  \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089 \u30e9\u30c6\u30f3  \u677e\u660e \u304b\u3089 \u30c8\u30eb\u30af \uff09\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u975e\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001 \u5951\u7d04\u6cd5 \u805e\u3053\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u6c11\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5211\u6cd5\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u4e88\u5099\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u6570\u306e\u5927\u9678\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u6761\u9805\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u500b\u3005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u661f\u5ea7\u306e\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059 \u4ee4\u72b6 \u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c11\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u984c\u3067\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5 \u5dde\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6cd5\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b \u5171\u901a – \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba  \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5 \u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u6cd5\u4ee4\u6cd5 \u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u6210\u6587\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 SO -CALLED\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u6e90\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u8981\u7d04\u306b\u3059\u304e\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u305d\u308c\u306f \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u300c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff09\u3001 \u904e\u5931 \uff08\u300c\u904e\u5931\u300d\uff09\u3068 \u53b3\u683c\u8cac\u4efb \uff08\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u300d\uff09\u3002        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5 \u82f1\u8a9e\u3067 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165 -Slage\uff08\u571f\u5730\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u5bfe\u3082 \u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7523 \uff0913\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba -Aslagen\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052 \u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc \u3068 \u66b4\u884c \u3002\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u975e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306e\u307f\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b19\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u82e6\u60c5\u3067\u51dd\u7e2e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f \uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\uff09\u3002  \u539f\u544a\u306f1\u3064\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u3001 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba  – \u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u88ab\u544a \u8a00\u53ca;\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \uff08\u610f\u6b32\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\uff09 \u69cb\u6210\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \uff08\u610f\u56f3\uff09 \u7740\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u88ab\u544a \u3068 \u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027 \u5f7c\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u610f\u56f3\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u5bb9\u91cf \u5951\u7d04\u6cd5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff1a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u3001\u5e7c\u5150\u3067\u3055\u30481\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u5c02\u5ff5\u3002\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u5f8c \u8ee2\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u56f3 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u3067\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3044 \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\uff1a \u88ab\u544a\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066; \u88ab\u544a\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066; \u88ab\u544a\u306f\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3002 \u6559\u7fa9\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059 \u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u9650\u5b9a;\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f \u66b4\u884c\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u865a\u507d\u306e\u6295\u7344 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082  \u571f\u5730\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165 \u3068 \u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165 \u3002 \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba \u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\uff1a        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u50b7\u3092\u8ca0\u3063\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u63a5\u89e6 \uff08\u6709\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653b\u6483\u7684\u306a\u9023\u7d61\u5148\uff09 \u88ab\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u3002 \u66b4\u884c \u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6050\u6016\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1 \uff08\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u5b89\uff09 \u539f\u544a\u306e\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u5373\u6642\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u50b7\u306e\u9023\u7d61\u306f\u539f\u544a\u306b\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u865a\u507d\u306e\u6295\u7344 \u539f\u544a\u9650\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u4fdd\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u7701\u7565 \uff08\u5883\u754c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u9818\u57df\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6291\u5236\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09 \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u611f\u60c5\u7684\u306a\u82e6\u75db\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff \u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u884c\u52d5 \uff08\u6975\u7aef\u3067\u3068\u3093\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u884c\u70ba\uff09 \u539f\u544a\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u88ab\u544a\u306e \uff08\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff09 \u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002 \u571f\u5730\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165 \u539f\u544a\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u3078\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6d78\u900f\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u539f\u544a\u306e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u306e\u4fb5\u7565\uff09 \u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5165 \u539f\u544a\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u304a\u3057\u3083\u3079\u308a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u539f\u544a\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u3078\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\uff09 \u640d\u50b7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u4f1a\u8a71 \u6df1\u523b\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u88ab\u544a\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba \uff08\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u5e72\u6e09\uff09 \u539f\u544a\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002 \u8a34\u8a1f\u306e\u8981\u4ef6 \u904e\u5931 \u305d\u308c\u306f\uff1a \u95a2\u7a0e \uff08\u95a2\u7a0e\uff09 \u9055\u53cd \uff08\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\uff09 \u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2 \uff08\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09 \u640d\u5bb3 \uff08\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff09 \u95a2\u7a0e [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u884c\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9 \uff08\u95a2\u7a0e\uff09 \u4e0b \u904e\u5931 \u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u3058\u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Cardozo in Palsgrafv\u3002LongIsland Railroad Co. \uff09\u3002 \u95a2\u7a0e \u3068 \u9055\u53cd \u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3059 \u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc \uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u307e\u305f\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f \u966a\u5be9 \uff09\u3002 \u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u52a9\u3051 \u539f\u544a \uff08\u539f\u544a\uff09\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u904e\u5931\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u95a2\u7a0e \u3068 \u9055\u53cd \u3088\u308a\uff08\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u8ad6\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09\u5834\u5408 \u88ab\u544a \u7fa9\u52d9 \u6cd5\u4ee4 \u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6c11\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306e\u52a9\u3051\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u5f7c\u304c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068 \u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u640d\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3044\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001 \u88ab\u544a \u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u9806\u5b88\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5371\u967a\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5f7c\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5916\u5074\u306b\u9075\u5b88\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u7fa9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u544a\u3082\u958b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0\u3001\u6a19\u6e96 \uff08\u4f8b\uff1aCPA\u306eGAAS\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f \u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5 \u53c2\u7167\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u306f\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059 \u95a2\u7a0e -\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u63a8\u5b9a\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u4eee\u5b9a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8ca0\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u696d\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u6020\u6162\u306b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u9006\u306b\u3001\u898f\u5247\u304b\u3089\u306e\u9038\u8131\u306f \u72b6\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3067\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3059 \u3002\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u52a9\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306f\u6559\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059 \u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u7acb\u8a3c\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u9006\u8ee2\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc \u53cd\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u904e\u5931\u3067\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\uff08 \u3084\u308b\u6c17\u306e\u306a\u3044 \uff09\u3001\u3001 \u904e\u5931\u306f\u88ab\u544a\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e3b\u306b \u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb \u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u88ab\u544a\u306e\uff09\u3068 \u539f\u544a\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u5f7c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u602a\u6211\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 \u6307\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a55\u6c7a \u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6559\u7fa9\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u591a\u6570\u306e\u88ab\u544a\u306b\u306f\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9 Ybarrav\u3002Spangard \u300125 Cal\u3002 2d 486\uff081944\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306e\u5834\u5408 \u53b3\u683c\u8cac\u4efb \uff08\u301c ‘\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8cac\u4efb’\uff09\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u88ab\u544a \u904e\u5931\u3084\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3002\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3059 \uff08\u7570\u5e38\u306b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09 \u304a\u3088\u3073\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u8ff7\u60d1  \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e \u516c\u5bb3\u3002  \u79c1\u7684\u8ff7\u60d1 \u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u8ca1\u7523\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u307e\u305f\u306f\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u516c\u5bb3 \u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002  \u539f\u544a \u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u88ab\u544a \u4e00 \u8ff7\u60d1  – \u304a\u91d1\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b \uff08\u640d\u5bb3\uff09 \u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u306b\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b \u8ff7\u60d1 \u307e\u305f1\u3064 \u5dee\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4 \u4e89\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a \u6163\u7fd2\u6cd5 \u306f \u8ff7\u60d1\u306b\u6765\u308b \u3044\u3044\u3048 \u9632\u885b\u3002  \u3044\u3064 \u4ee3\u4f4d\u8cac\u4efb \u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u3001\u8ca0\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \uff08Tortfeasor\uff09\u3002 \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6559\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b \u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8 \uff08\u4e3b\u8981\uff09 \u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u8acb\u8ca0\u696d\u8005\u5411\u3051 \uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u8acb\u8ca0\u696d\u8005\uff09; \u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u8eca\u4e21\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002 \u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u89aa\u3002 \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c \u6163\u7fd2\u6cd5 \u7d4c\u6e08\u8cc7\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u306e\u826f\u3044\u8a55\u5224\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u8ca0\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u540d\u8a89am\u640d \u306e\u5f62\u3067 \u540d\u8a89libel \u3068 \u4e2d\u50b7 \u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u516c\u7684\u4eba\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fb5\u5bb3 \u7279\u306b \u6d41\u7528\u3001  \u4fb5\u5165\u3001  \u507d\u306e\u5149 \u3068 \u516c\u958b\u958b\u793a\u3001 \u8aa4\u89e3\u3001 \u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\u3001 \u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a34\u8ffd\u3002 Leumund\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u88ab\u544a\u306f\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u7279\u6a29 \u3044\u3064 \u9632\u885b \u7acb\u6cd5\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3067\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002      (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/15126#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6cd5\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\uff09 – \u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2"}}]}]