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S.\u30a2\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u53f2\u5bb6\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] \u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u904e\u5270\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u306b\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] 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\u5f7c\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u4eee\u5b9a\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u6570\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u5341] 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[11]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3068\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u3067\u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [12\u756a\u76ee] 2\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\uff1a\u4f4e\u8cc3\u91d1\u3001\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306a\u3057 \u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\uff1a\u9ad8\u8cc3\u91d1\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u96c6\u7d04\u578b\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316 [13] \u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u90e8\u9580\u9593\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306b\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [14] 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[15] 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[16] \u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4ff3\u512a\u306f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u518d\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6210\u9577\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u529b\u306f\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u3067\u3059\u3002 [17] 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[19] \u30eb\u30fc\u30a4\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u6279\u5224\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u7121\u8996\u306b\u5f7c\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002 [20] \u4fee\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u3005\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [21] \u6279\u5224\u306f\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u6020\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5b9f\u8df5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u5931\u696d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u79fb\u4f4f\u3082\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [22] \u958b\u767a\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u306eHans-Heinrich Bass\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7406\u8ad6 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9752\u5199\u771f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u60b2\u89b3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30bb\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\uff08\u7279\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56fd\u3068\u6700\u3082\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u6587\u8108\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u975e\u516c\u5f0f\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u73fe\u4ee3\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff09\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3067\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [23] \u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 R. D.\u30a2\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30011955\u5e74\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 Mohr\uff08Siebeck\uff09\u3001T\u00fcbingen1956 Hans-Heinrich Bass\uff1a \u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 In\uff1aDietmar Herz\uff06Veronika Weinberger\uff08\u7de8\uff09\uff1a \u7d4c\u6e08\u4f5c\u54c1\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u308920\u4e16\u7d00\u307e\u3067\u306e650\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u8457\u4f5c\u3002 Sch\u00e4ffer-Poeschel-Verlag\u3001Stuttgart\/D\u00fcsseldorf2006\u3001ISBN 978-3-87881-158-9\u3001pp\u3002281\u2013282\u306eVerlag Business and Finance \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u3001\u30b2\u30a4\u30ea\u30fcS\u3002\uff1a \u52b4\u50cd\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\uff1a\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8996\u70b9 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  72 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012004\u3001 S.  724\u2013735 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9957.2004.00432.x \u3002  \u30b4\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30d1\u30c3\u30af\uff1a \u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  32 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  \u521d\u3081 \u30011985\u3001 S.  95\u2013106 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9485.1985.tb00790.x \u3002  Kirkpatrick\u3001Colin\u3001Armando Barrientos\uff1a 50\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  72 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012004\u3001 S.  679\u2013690 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9957.2004.00429.x \u3002  \u30e2\u30ba\u30ec\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\uff1a \u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6210\u9577\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u653f\u6cbb \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  72 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012004\u3001 S.  751\u2013774 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9957.2004.00434.x \u3002  \u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a \u7121\u5236\u9650\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u4f9b\u7d66 \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  72 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012004\u3001 S.  691\u2013711 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9957.2004.00430.x \u3002  \u30e9\u30cb\u30b9\u3001\u30b0\u30b9\u30bf\u30d5\uff1a \u958b\u767a\u601d\u8003\u3068\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u8ca2\u732e \u3002\u306e\uff1a \u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb \u3002 \u30d0\u30f3\u30c9  72 \u3001 \u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002  6 \u30012004\u3001 S.  712\u2013723 \u3001doi\uff1a 10.1111\/j.1467-9957.2004.00431.x \u3002  \u2191  \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\uff1a\u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9ir\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u54f2\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\u3001 2018\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4ef2\u9593\u3002 \u30d6\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u3001 2020\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \u3002   \u2191  \u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5f79\u54e1\u3002 aeaweb.org\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7d4c\u6e08\u5354\u4f1a\uff09\u3001 2015\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9 \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff09\u3002   \u2191  Kirkpatrick and Barrientos 2004\uff1a679  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a691  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a708  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a698  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a692  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a699  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a697  \u2191  \u5f15\u7528\uff1aTignor 2004\uff1a697  \u2191  Fields 2004\uff1a724f  \u2191  Fields 2004\uff1a727ff  \u2191  Gosh 1985\uff1a95  \u2191  Ghosh 1985\uff1a95f  \u2191  Fields 2004\uff1a729F  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a700f  \u2191  Rani 2004\uff1a717  \u2191  Tignor 2004\uff1a706f  \u2191  Fields 2004\uff1a733  \u2191  Mosley 2004\uff1a760  \u2191  Kirkpatrick and Barrientos 2004\uff1a684  \u2191  Bass 2006\uff1a281f  1969\uff1aRagnar A. K. Frisch\u3001Jan Tinbergen |1970\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30ebA.\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3|1971\u5e74\uff1a\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3\u30fbS\u30fb\u30af\u30ba\u30cd\u30c3\u30c4|1972\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbR\u30fb\u30d2\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3001\u30b1\u30cd\u30b9\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30a2\u30ed\u30fc|1973\uff1aWassily Leonief |1974\uff1aGunnar Myrdal\u3001Friedrich August Von Hayek |1975\u5e74\uff1a\u30ec\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30c9\u30fbW\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u3001TJalling C. Koopmans |1976\u5e74\uff1a\u30df\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30de\u30f3|1977\u5e74\uff1a\u30d0\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbE\u30fb\u30df\u30fc\u30c9|1978\uff1a\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8A.\u30b5\u30a4\u30e2\u30f3|1979\u5e74\uff1a\u30bb\u30aa\u30c9\u30a2W.\u30b7\u30e5\u30eb\u30c4\u3001 \u30a2\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30fb\u30eb\u30a4\u30b9ir |1980\uff1a\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9R.\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3|1981\uff1a\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30d3\u30f3|1982\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8J.\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc|1983\uff1a\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30c7\u30d6\u30ec\u30a6|1984\uff1a\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3|1985\uff1a\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u30fb\u30e2\u30c7\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30cb|1986\uff1a\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbM\u30fb\u30d6\u30ad\u30e3\u30ca\u30f3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2|1987\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fbM\u30fb\u30bd\u30ed\u30fc|1988\uff1a\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30a4|1989\uff1aTrygve Haavelmo |1990\uff1a\u30cf\u30ea\u30fcM.\u30de\u30eb\u30b3\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3H.\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0F.\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7|1991\uff1aRonald H. Coase |1992\uff1a\u30b2\u30a4\u30ea\u30fc\u30fbS\u30fb\u30d9\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc|1993\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8W.\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30b2\u30eb\u3001\u30c0\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9C.\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9|1994\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbC\u30fb\u30cf\u30eb\u30b5\u30cb\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbF\u30fb\u30ca\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fb\u30b8\u30e5\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30c6\u30f3|1995\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8E.\u30eb\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9|1996\uff1a\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fbA\u30fb\u30df\u30eb\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc|1997\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8C.\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30ed\u30f3S.\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba|1998\uff1aAmartya Sen |1999\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8A.\u30de\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb|2000\uff1a\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30baJ.\u30d8\u30c3\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30ebL.\u30de\u30af\u30d5\u30a1\u30c7\u30f3|2001\uff1a\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8A.\u30a2\u30b1\u30ed\u30d5\u3001A\u3002\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5E.\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4|2002\u5e74\uff1a\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30ce\u30f3\u30fbL\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9|2003\u5e74\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8F.\u30a8\u30f3\u30b0\u30ebIII\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f4W. J.\u30b0\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc|2004\u5e74\uff1a\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3E.\u30ab\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9C.\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8|2005\u5e74\uff1a\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8J.\u30aa\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9C.\u30b7\u30a7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0|2006\uff1aEdmund S. Phelps |2007\u5e74\uff1a\u30ec\u30aa\u30cb\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30c3\u30c4\u3001\u30a8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fbS\u30fb\u30de\u30b9\u30ad\u30f3\u3001\u30ed\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fbB\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30bd\u30f3|2008\u5e74\uff1a\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30de\u30f3|2009\u5e74\uff1a\u30a8\u30ea\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30e0\u3001\u30aa\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30fbE\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3|2010\u5e74\uff1a\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fcA.\u30c0\u30a4\u30a2\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30ebT.\u30e2\u30fc\u30c6\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fcA.\u30d4\u30b5\u30ea\u30c7\u30b9|2011\u5e74\uff1a\u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9J.\u30b5\u30fc\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fcA.\u30b7\u30e0\u30ba|2012\u5e74\uff1aAlvin E. Roth\u3001Lloyd S. 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