[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/170#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/170","headline":"Freiland-Freight-Bund-Wikipedia","name":"Freiland-Freight-Bund-Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 FFB\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bPaulusKl\u00fcpfel \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \uff08FFB\uff09\u306f\u3001Silvio Gesells\uff081862\u20131930\uff09\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1915\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5143\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u30b9\u30af\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\uff081876\u20131918\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5e2d\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\uff081873\u20131920\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6539\u9769\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u533b\u306e\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff081878\u20131957\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001FFB Gottfried Feder\uff081883\u20131941\uff09\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u6575\u3067\u3042\u308bSilvio Gesells\u304c\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1919\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305fFeders\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f \u5229\u5b50\u53ec\u4f7f\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u5354\u4f1a \u3002 [2] \u7528\u8a9e \u5c4b\u5916 \u3068 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1","datePublished":"2020-09-16","dateModified":"2020-09-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a4cee54c4c053e967fe3e7d054edd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Paulus_Kl%C3%BCpfel_%28vor_1918%29.jpeg\/140px-Paulus_Kl%C3%BCpfel_%28vor_1918%29.jpeg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/de\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Paulus_Kl%C3%BCpfel_%28vor_1918%29.jpeg\/140px-Paulus_Kl%C3%BCpfel_%28vor_1918%29.jpeg","height":"216","width":"140"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/all2jp\/wiki11\/archives\/170","wordCount":2644,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4 FFB\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bPaulusKl\u00fcpfel  \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \uff08FFB\uff09\u306f\u3001Silvio Gesells\uff081862\u20131930\uff09\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 1915\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u5143\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u53f8\u796d\u30d1\u30a6\u30ed\u30b9\u30af\u30eb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\uff081876\u20131918\uff09\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5e2d\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c4\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u3058\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u540c\u3058\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e26\u884c\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u533b\u5e2b\u3068\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\uff081873\u20131920\uff09\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6539\u9769\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u533b\u306e\u30a8\u30eb\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff081878\u20131957\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001FFB Gottfried Feder\uff081883\u20131941\uff09\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306e\u6575\u3067\u3042\u308bSilvio Gesells\u304c\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [\u521d\u3081] \u3053\u306e\u5e30\u5c5e\u306f\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 1919\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305fFeders\u306f\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f \u5229\u5b50\u53ec\u4f7f\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6226\u95d8\u5354\u4f1a \u3002 [2] \u7528\u8a9e \u5c4b\u5916 \u3068 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1 \u660e\u3089\u304b\u306bSilvio Gesell\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3059 \u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [3]  …\u5c4b\u5916\u3068\u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066 \u540d\u524d\u30b3\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30cd\u30f3\u30c8 \u5c4b\u5916 \u3068 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1 \u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002 Silvio Gesell\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30b2\u30eb\u6539\u9769\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30011904\u5e74\u304b\u3089 \u5c4b\u5916 -ideen Henry Georges\uff081839\u20131897\uff09\u3068Theodor Hertzkas\uff081845\u20131924\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306bMichaelFl\u00fcrcheim\uff081844\u20131912\uff09\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u5f7c\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304e\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3060\u308c\u306e \u5c4b\u5916  – \u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u901a\u8ca8\u6539\u9769\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u540d\u524d\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4 \u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1 PaulusKl\u00fcpfel\u306b\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 [4] \u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u9306\u3073\u305f\u7d19\u5e63 \u3001 \u6539\u9769 \u305d\u3057\u3066 – \u975e\u5e38\u306b\u307e\u308c –  \u7121\u99c4\u306a\u304a\u91d1 \u3002 [5] \u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3082\u3001\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u9053\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5c4b\u5916\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f \u3002 \u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u7d44\u7e54\u306f\u30011909\u5e74\u306bGeorg Blumenthal\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3057\u305f \u7406\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5354\u4f1a \uff08\u5f8c\u3067 \u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6226\u95d8\u5354\u4f1a \uff09\uff09 [6] \u5e74\u4ee3\u9806\u306b2\u4f4d\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 Paulus Knoffels\uff081915\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\uff09\u306b\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30e0\u30fc\u30c8\u30cf\u30c3\u30b1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u81ea\u7531\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30c7\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f1915\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 [7] Table of Contents\u59cb\u307e\u308a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] FFB\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] FFB\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306eFFB [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u59cb\u307e\u308a [ \u7de8\u96c6 | \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059 ] \u30dd\u30c3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30cc\u30fc\u30d7\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u304c\u795e\u6a29\u3092\u6368\u3066\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f1914\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u4f5c\u3067\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [8] \u3053\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e1\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30a2\u306e\u6539\u9769\u8005\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c0\u30de\u30b7\u30e5\u30b1\uff081865\u20131935\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u6539\u9769\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u300d\u3068\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30aa\u30fb\u30b8\u30a7\u30bb\u30eb\u30ba\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30c4\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff081864\u20131943\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u30e0\u30fc\u30d6\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [9] \u8b1b\u7fa9\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5f7c\u304c\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305fSilvio Gesells\u306e\u672c\u306f\u3001\u8457\u8005\u3092\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9858\u671b\u3092\u5f7c\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u30aa\u30e9\u30cb\u30a8\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a8\u30c7\u30f3\u5165\u690d\u5730\u3067\u5f7c\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u79d8\u66f8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011914\u5e74\u306b\u5f7c\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [\u5341] 1919\u5e74\u306bWarfleitblatt\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u96c7\u7528\u95a2\u4fc2\u304b\u3089\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5c4b\u5916 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FFB\u306f\u3001\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u653f\u515a\u653f\u515a\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u306a\u52d5\u304d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 [17] Georg Blumenthals\u3068\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u3067\u3059 \u7406\u5b66\u6d3e \u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30ec\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001FFB\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [18] \u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30a8\u30eb\u30bf\u30fb\u30db\u30eb\u30c4\u30a7\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 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PaulusKl\u00fcpfel\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u751f\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306fFFB\u306e\u5973\u6027Marie Meixner\u3068Hertha Holtze-Knight\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001W\u00fcrzburger\u306e\u6559\u5e2b\u3067\u3042\u308bAnna Seberich Pleicher School \u5973\u6027\u306e\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u4ee3\u8868 [22] Clerk Big\uff08\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff09\u611b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001FFB\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [23] 1918\u5e747\u6708\u672b\u3001\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30d7\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u7d50\u6838\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 [24] 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[27]        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4 \u5f53\u521d\u306f5\u4eba\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9FFB\uff08SFFB\uff09\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u304c1915\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u540d\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u571f\u58cc\u6240\u6709\u3068\u5b9d\u77f3\u6539\u9769\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1 – \u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u9023\u5408 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Gesell\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u901a\u8ca8\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3002\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30aa\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u3002 Berlin-Lichterfelde 1909\uff08\u521d\u7248\u306e\u518d\u7248\uff09 \u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u7d76\u5bfe\u901a\u8ca8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u304a\u91d1\u306e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u529b\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u899a\u66f8 \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c41919\u5e74 Silvio Gesell\u5c4b\u5916\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f \u3002\u7b2c4\u7248\u30011919\u5e74 Freiland\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306e\u52c7\u6562\u306a\u8981\u6c42 \u3002\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u518d\u7248\u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30f31917 \u91d1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5e73\u548c \u3002 1916\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u518d\u7248 \u4fa1\u5024\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u5f8c\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u6559\u3048 \u3002 Berlin-Lichterfelde 1911\uff08\u521d\u7248\u306e\u518d\u7248\uff09 \u30a2\u30af\u30ed\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3001\u89e3\u4f53\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005 \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c41919\u5e74 \u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30cf\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u901a\u8ca8\u306e\u8cea\u554f – \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u30b7\u30e5\u30c8\u30a5\u30c3\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u30c8OJ \u81ea\u7531 \u3002\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30c6\u30b0\u30ea\u30c3\u30c41919\u5e74 PaulusKl\u00fcpfelSilvio Gesell\u306e\u5e8f\u6587\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f \uff08\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3002 OJ \u304a\u91d1\u3068\u7121\u6599\u306e\u304a\u91d1\u3002\u7b54\u3048 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\u3002\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u30dc\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30e01 \u81ea\u7136\u7d4c\u6e08\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76 \u3002 Gauke Specialist Publisher for Social Economics\uff1aL\u00fctjenburg1994\u3002ISBN3-87998-481-6\u3002 pp\u300225\u201327 G\u00fcnterBartsch\uff1a \u5185\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u3002 PaulusKl\u00fcpfel\u306e\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u3092\u304a\u8a66\u3057\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044 \u3002 In\uff1aJournal for Social Economics\u3002\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c987\/ 1990\u3002pp\u30023\u201312\u3002 \u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30e8\u30a2\u30d2\u30e0\u30fb\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\uff1a \u81ea\u7531\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5e02\u5834\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e100\u5e74\u306e\u95d8\u4e89 \u3002 Waxmann Verlag GmbH\uff1aM\u00fcnster \/ NewYork1989\u3002ISBN3-89325-022-0\u3002 \u2191  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